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Mohamad Anis Fahmi
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Zamzam Regency Blok I-12A, Manyaran, Banyakan, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, 64157
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Ficco Public Health Journal
Published by Ficco Scientific Corner
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30479126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Ficco Public Health Journal is a high quality open access peer reviewed research journal that is published by Ficco Scientific Corner. Ficco Public Health Journal provides a platform that welcomes and acknowledges high quality empirical original research papers in the field of public health written by researchers, academicians, professional, and practitioners from all over the world.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 30 Documents
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The Impact of Smoking Habits on Diabetes Risk: An Analysis of the Indonesia Health Survey Data Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Smoking is a well-established risk factor for various chronic diseases, including diabetes. However, the specific impact of smoking habits on diabetes risk within the Indonesian population remains underexplored. This study analyzes data from the Indonesia Health Survey to examine the relationship between smoking habits and the risk of developing diabetes. A cross-sectional approach was employed, utilizing nationally representative data to assess smoking behavior, diabetes prevalence, and relevant confounding variables. Logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the association between smoking status (current, former, and never smokers) and diabetes risk, adjusting for age, sex, BMI, physical activity, and dietary factors. The findings indicate a significant positive association between smoking and diabetes risk, with current smokers exhibiting a higher likelihood of diabetes compared to non-smokers. These results highlight the importance of smoking cessation programs as part of diabetes prevention strategies in Indonesia. Further longitudinal studies are recommended to establish causality and explore potential biological mechanisms underlying this relationship.
Hubungan Upaya Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Indonesia Tahun 2023 Sari, Nofita; Fatmariza, Aulia Risqi
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14949247

Abstract

Background: This study aims to identify the relationship between mosquito nest eradication efforts and the prevalence of dengue fever in Indonesia. Methods: The study used a quantitative method with a descriptive analytic design and a cross-sectional approach, where the independent variables (sowing larvicide powder, installing mosquito screens on vents, draining bathtubs, closing water reservoirs, and destroying used items) were analysed against the dependent variable, which was the prevalence of DHF based on the Indonesian Health Survey data in 2023. Data were analysed univariately and bivariately with Spearman correlation test to see the relationship between variables. Results: The results showed that installation of mosquito screens on house ventilation and destruction of used goods had a significant association with the prevalence of DHF (p=0.006 and p=0.042, respectively), while sowing larvicidal powder, draining bathtubs, and closing water reservoirs did not show a significant association. Conclusions: This study concludes that mosquito nest eradication efforts, particularly mosquito screen installation and disposal of used items, can be effective in reducing the prevalence of DHF in Indonesia.
Analisis Faktor Keberhasilan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri Tahun 2022 dengan Regresi Logistik Pramesti, Windha Ayu; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14949148

Abstract

Background: Treatment success is an effort to control and manage TB patients through indicators of treatment program success rates to assess the progress of TB control. Kediri City has Mojoroto Sub-district which has the lowest average percentage of TB treatment success with only 81.54%. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis to determine the factors that can influence the success of Lung TB treatment in Mojoroto District, Kediri City in 2022. Methods: This study uses an observational research design, analyzing secondary data obtained from the Kediri Regency Health Office, using Quantum GIS software. Data was collected from health reports and mapped to visualize the distribution of doctors who have completed their credentialing across the health centers. Results: The results of hypothesis testing using Fisher's Exact Test for the bivariate test, obtained the results that the variable of drug compliance (p value= 0.00 < 0.05) influences the success of Lung TB treatment. Meanwhile, the variables of age (p = 0.246 > 0.05), family support (p value= 1.000 > 0.05) and comorbidities (p value= 0.360 > 0.05) do not influence the success of Lung TB treatment. In addition, the results of multivariate analysis with binary logistic regression test obtained results from the simultaneous test that there is at least 1 variable that affects the success of Lung TB treatment and partial test showed that none of them affect the success of Lung TB treatment. Conclusions: It is recommended to approach cadres as supervisors of swallowing medicine, taking medicine on time without leaving medicine, and being confident that they can recover and complete the recording on the treatment card as an archive that can facilitate program evaluation.
Efektivitas Video Animasi dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Menggosok Gigi pada Siswa SDN Gurah 1 Kabupaten Kediri Arpandu, Wildan; Wismaningsih, Endah Retnani; Fahmi, Mohamad Anis
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14949499

Abstract

Background: Dental health problems, particularly dental caries, are common among children. In school-age children, dental diseases are a significant concern as they not only cause pain but can also lead to infections spreading to other parts of the body, ultimately reducing productivity. One effective educational tool to promote dental health is video media. Animated videos, which combine visual and auditory elements, can enhance curiosity, improve student engagement, and stimulate motivation. This study aims to analyze the effect of animated video on the motivation of students at SDN Gurah 1, Gurah, Kediri, to brush their teeth.  Methods: This research employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. A single group of students was assessed for their motivation to brush their teeth before and after the intervention. Data analysis was conducted using the non-parametric Marginal Homogeneity test. Results: The statistical analysis yielded a significance value of p = 0.000, indicating a significant difference in students' motivation before and after watching the animated video. Conclusions: The study concludes that the use of animated video significantly enhances students' motivation to brush their teeth. Implementing animated video as a learning medium in dental health education can be an effective strategy to improve oral hygiene habits among school children.
Pengaruh Kebiasaan Konsumsi Teh dan Fast Food  terhadap Risiko Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Trensains Tebuireng Jombang Zahroh, Ummu; Dewi, Yoanita Indra Kumala
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 03 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14949462

Abstract

Background: Anemia is decrease in hemoglobin levels as well as erythrocyte and hematocrit counts below 11 g/dL. Tea drinking habits and fast food consumption in adolescent girls can inhibit iron absorption and cause iron loss. This study aims to find out the relationship between tea consumption habits and fast food consumption on the anemia status of adolescent girls at Trensains Tebuireng High School, Jombang.  Methods: This study is quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The sample of this study is 62 adolescent girls in grades X and XI with inclusion criteria of not taking iron supplements for the past 2 weeks, not having menstruation, and not suffering from infectious diseases such as malaria, tuberculosis, and others. The data was analyzed using the Chi- Square test. Results: Based on the results of the Chi-Square test, a p-value of 0.009 was obtained in the relationship between tea consumption habits and anemia status and a p-value of 0.000 in the relationship between fast food consumption habits and anemia status. Conclusions: There is relationship between tea consumption habits and fast food consumption on anemia status in adolescent girls at Trensains Tebuireng Jombang High School.
Discriminant Analysis with the Approach of Direct Method and Stepwise Method to Analyze the Factors That Influence the Occurrence of Hypertension in the Sukamara Health Center Area Rahmanasari, Suska Evi; Wardani, Ratna; Peristiowati, Yuly
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15307397

Abstract

Background: Discriminant analysis is one of the statistical techniques of multivariate analysis that can be used in analyzing dependency relationships, namely relationships between variables that can distinguish between response variables and explanatory variables or independent variables. There are several methods of approach taken so that the discriminant function is formed, including direct and gradual approach methods. This study is presented in a descriptive quantitative manner and the purpose of this study is to compare the factors that influence the occurrence of hypertension in the Sukamara Health Center area using direct and stepwise discriminant analysis. Methods: Data were collected using secondary data from the ASIK application in 2024 with 158 screening participants, with the response (dependent) variable being hypertension status and the explanatory (independent) variables being physical activity (X1), body mass index (X2), salt consumption (X3) and age (X4). Results: The results of the analysis showed that the salt consumption variable was the strongest discriminant variable because it was the variable with the largest coefficient with a canonical correlation value of (36.72% direct method, 36.12% stepwise method). This means that the salt consumption variable has the strongest separating power on the occurrence of hypertension in the Sukamara Health Center working area. Conclusions: In addition, based on the results of this study it is also known that the level of accuracy in predicting the incidence of hypertension, the direct approach method has a higher accuracy value (51.0%) compared to the stepwise approach method which only has an accuracy value of 48.4%, so it can be concluded that the direct approach method is the best research method in this study, and this method can also be used for research with other non-communicable disease data.
Analysis of the Determination of Hospital Tariff Rates for BPJS Patients Diagnosed with Typhoid Fever at Ananda Blitar General Hospital Winoto, Wisnu; Wardani, Ratna; Ellina, Agusta Dian
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Ficco Scientific Corner

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15307370

Abstract

Background: The determination of hospital tariffs is a crucial aspect in the sustainability of healthcare facility operations, especially within the payment system of the Social Security Agency for Health (BPJS Kesehatan) based on Indonesian Case-Based Groups (INA-CBGs). This study aims to analyze the influence of the type of medical services provided by doctors, length of stay (LOS), medication costs, and laboratory costs on hospital rates for BPJS patients diagnosed with typhoid fever at Ananda Blitar General Hospital. Methods: This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 291 patients selected through stratified random sampling based on the class of care. Secondary data were obtained from the BPJS e-Claim and the Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) for the period from August 1, 2021, to July 31, 2024. The analysis was conducted using dummy linear regression to identify the influence of each variable on hospital rates. Results: The research results show that the type of medical services provided by doctors, LOS, medication costs, and laboratory costs have a significant impact on hospital rates with a significance value of 0.000 < (α=0.05). Conclusions: The results of the regression test show that the type of medical services provided by doctors has the greatest influence, followed by LOS, medication costs, and laboratory costs.
Epidemiological Study of Eye Diseases and Demographic Factors: A Case Study at Ayu Siwi Eye Clinic Nganjuk in 2024 Moh Khoirul Anam
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15307434

Abstract

Background: Vision impairment remains a significant public health concern, particularly among the elderly. This study aims to analyze eye disease trends and patient demographic characteristics at Ayu Siwi Eye Clinic Nganjuk in 2024 to improve prevention and treatment strategies. Methods: This research adopts a descriptive epidemiological approach, utilizing secondary data from patient records. Data on the most common eye diseases and patient distribution based on age, gender, and educational level were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including percentages and frequency distributions. Results: The findings indicate that elderly patients are dominate this study, with 36% in the 40–59 age group and 30% over 60 years old. Female patients (56%) outnumber males (44%), possibly due to longer life expectancy and higher healthcare-seeking behavior. The most prevalent eye disease is immature cataract (31%), followed by primary open-angle glaucoma (7%) and astigmatism (6%). Patients with lower educational backgrounds (30% elementary school graduates) highlight the need for better public eye health education. Conclusions: The study highlight the importance of early screening and preventive measures, particularly for cataracts and glaucoma, to reduce the burden of vision impairment. Expanding access to routine eye examinations and strengthening community-based eye health programs is crucial for at-risk populations.
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and the Incidence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls Rahayu, Selvi Puji; Pujianto, Tutut
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15307481

Abstract

Background: Nutritional status is a measure of a person's body condition that can be determined from the food consumed and the use of substances within the body. Anemia is a condition where the levels of hemoglobin, hematocrit, and the number of red blood cells are lower than normal values. Methods: This study used an analytic cross-sectional design with a sample of 80 female adolescents aged 12-14 years in junior high school. As the independent variable, nutritional status is calculated from the results of measuring weight and height, while the dependent variable is the incidence of anemia assessed by blood Hb levels. To analyze the correlation between the two variables, the Spearman Rank test was used at α = 5%. Results: The research findings showed that 71.3% of the subjects were in the normal nutritional status category, 13.8% were in the overweight category, and 10.0% were obese. The prevalence of anemia among the study subjects was 30.0%. The results of the correlation analysis yielded a p value = 0.825. Conclusions: It is concluded that there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls.
Sleep Less, Weigh More: Unraveling the Sleep-Obesity Connection in Adult Putri, Az’yan Nazwa Maharani; Yuliyanti, Rahmah Dwi; Sitasari, Almira; Wijanarka, Agus; Attawet, Jutharat; Siswati, Tri
Ficco Public Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 01 (2025): April 2025
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15308294

Abstract

Background: Obesity is an increasingly complex and common global health problem, especially among adults. The aim of this scoping review is to examine the relationship between sleep duration and obesity in adults.  Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology guideline. Databases including PUBMED, ScienceDirect, DOAJ, and ResearchGate were searched in 2024 with the keywords "obesity AND sleep AND adults". Articles published between 2019 and 2023 that focused on observational studies. Results: Of the 2960 articles found, 7 articles met the inclusion criteria. A cross-sectional research design was used by 86% of the studies, while only 14% were enrolled in cohort studies. The majority of studies showed a significant correlation between short-term and long-term sleep duration and the likelihood of becoming obese. The assessment tools used were extensive and included interviews, questionnaires, and sleep monitors such as the Actiwatch Spectrum. The obesity assessment indicators used are Body Mass Index (BMI) and waistline. Conclusions: The review suggests that adults whose sleep is too short or too long are more likely to be obese. Lack of sleep can trigger hormonal changes, stimulate appetite, and result in obesity.

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