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Harmony Philosophy: International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30635357     DOI : 10.70062
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of. Islamic Religious Studies, Islamic Philosophy, Sharia Law, Interaction between Disciplines, Contemporary Issues
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 22 Documents
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Transnational Islamic Bioethics: A Comparative Study of Sharia-Based Approaches to Genetic Editing and Global Medical Ethics Wawan Juandi; Nahe'i Nahe'i; Muhyiddin Khotib
Harmony Philosophy: International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonyphilosophy.v1i2.276

Abstract

This study explores the ethical perspectives of genetic editing from two distinct frameworks: Islamic bioethics and global medical ethics. Both ethical systems emphasize the protection of human dignity and the prevention of harm, aligning with the broader goal of promoting health. However, significant differences emerge when addressing the issue of genetic editing, particularly in relation to human procreation. While global bioethics focuses on universal human rights, Islamic bioethics introduces religious principles rooted in Sharia law, such as Maqasid al-Sharia (objectives of Sharia) and Maslahah (public interest), to guide the ethical evaluation of genetic technologies. The findings reveal that while both frameworks agree on the importance of medical necessity, the treatment-enhancement distinction plays a critical role in Islamic perspectives, leading to more cautious stances on genetic modifications aimed at enhancing non-medical traits. The study also underscores the cultural and regional variations in Islamic bioethics, reflecting how different Islamic schools of thought impact fatwa decisions on genetic editing. In comparison, global bioethics aims to establish universal principles, often focusing on human rights, equality, and equity. The paper concludes by recommending more inclusive discussions between Islamic scholars and global bioethicists to bridge the gap between religious ethics and global standards. This would help ensure that genetic technologies are applied ethically, respecting both cultural values and universal human rights, and addressing the challenges posed by emerging genetic technologies.
Integration of Traditional Islamic Jurisprudence and Modern Human Rights Norms: Toward a Harmonious Shari’a Framework Nopiana Mozin; Jamaludin Jamaludin; Najamudin Najamudin
Harmony Philosophy: International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Islamic Religious Studies and Sharia
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/harmonyphilosophy.v1i1.281

Abstract

The relationship between traditional Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and modern international human rights norms has long been characterized by debate and tension. Islamic law is commonly perceived as divinely grounded and normatively authoritative, whereas human rights frameworks are often viewed as secular, universal, and rooted in modern legal philosophy. This perceived dichotomy has contributed to the widespread assumption that Sharī‘a and human rights are inherently incompatible, particularly in sensitive areas such as gender equality, freedom of religion, and minority rights. Reassessing this tension is especially important for Muslim-majority societies that must reconcile religious legitimacy with global human rights obligations. This study explores the potential for harmonizing classical Islamic jurisprudence with contemporary human rights norms by identifying shared values, points of divergence, and feasible pathways for integration. Using a qualitative normative legal approach, the research employs doctrinal analysis of primary Islamic legal sources alongside international human rights instruments, supported by comparative analysis of key rights, including the protection of life, religious freedom, and gender equality. Interpretative analysis is applied to examine how classical and contemporary Islamic scholars conceptualize human rights within the Sharī‘a framework. The findings reveal substantial convergence between Islamic law and human rights norms, particularly in their shared emphasis on human dignity, justice, equality, and social welfare. While interpretative tensions persist, they are largely shaped by contextual and institutional factors rather than by the core ethical objectives of Islamic law. Integrative approaches grounded in ijtihad, maṣlaḥa, and maqāṣid al-sharī‘a offer constructive pathways for harmonization.

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