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Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi
Published by Universitas Baiturrahim
ISSN : 23028416     EISSN : 26542552     DOI : 10.36565/jab
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi is scientific, peer-reviewed and open access journal managed and published by Universitas Baiturrahim. Journal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi publishes original research and/or library analysis on Health Community focuses on nursing, nutrition, midwifery, epidemiology, phsyoteraphy, environmental health, promoting health, reproductive health, occupational health and safety, health policy and administration, community nursing, community midwifery.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 33 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September" : 33 Documents clear
Identifikasi Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Gangguan Jiwa pada Remaja di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Hidayat, Muhammad -; Hesty, Hesty -; Indrawati, Iin Indrawati -; Suri, Martha -
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.844

Abstract

Adolescents (15-24 years) have a depression percentage of 6.2%. Severe depression will result in a tendency to harm oneself (self harm) and even commit suicide. Depression in teenagers can be caused by several things such as pressure in the academic field, bullying, family factors, and economic problems. This research aims to determine the factors that cause mental disorders in adolescents at the Jambi Province Mental Hospital, a type of retrospective descriptive study research. The results of the research showed that respondents based on gender provided information that 649 of the 846 teenagers were male (76.7%). Respondents based on age provided information that 660 of 846 teenagers were in their middle teens (78%). Respondents based on adolescent age provided information that 794 of 846 adolescents (94%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders and delusional disorders). Respondents based on early adolescent age provided information that 132 of 143 early adolescent males (92.3%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusional disorder). Respondents based on middle adolescent age provided information that 466 out of 506 male middle adolescents (92.09%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder and delusional disorder). It can be concluded that respondents based on adolescent age provided information that 794 out of 846 adolescents (94%) were diagnosed with psychotic mental disorders, schizophrenia and the best disorders F20 – F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorders and delusional disorders).
Pengetahuan dan Akses Informasi Ibu Hamil tentang Efektifitas Minuman Seduhan Jahe terhadap Pengurangan Emesis Gravidarum Tiwi, Laida Sanilpa; Perwitasari, Tuhu
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.853

Abstract

Emesis gravidarum is a normal symptom and is often found in the first trimester of pregnancy. Most pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting at various levels so that it can occur at any time, especially in the morning. Emesis gravidarum can be treated non-pharmacologically, one of which is using ginger infusion. The efficacy of ginger as an anti-vomiting agent is considered to have milder side effects than anti-vomiting drugs. This study aims to determine the knowledge and access to information of pregnant women in reducing emesis gravidarum by drinking ginger infusion. The study was conducted on November 4, 2022-June 20, 2023. The type of research used is descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 25 pregnant women with sampling carried out by total sampling, namely 25 pregnant women. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire with 10 multiple-choice questions and a checklist by conducting validity and reliability tests on the questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it is known that out of 25 respondents, most of the knowledge is sufficient, namely 16 (64%), how to overcome emesis gravidarum by drinking ginger infusion as much as 13 (52%) with the effectiveness of ginger infusion on reducing emesis gravidarum reduced by 11 pregnant women (84.6%), and respondents obtained access to information about ginger infusion from friends or neighbors and family as much as 10 (40%). Therefore, it is hoped that midwives can introduce this ginger infusion so that pregnant women can get accurate information, both on how to make it, and the right dosage for pregnant women in reducing emesis gravidarum. 
Gaya Hidup dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia Manah, Siti Nur; Rahmawati, Teti
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.857

Abstract

Elderly (Elderly) are a group of 60 years and over who experience various physiological changes that can affect the lifestyle of the elderly to become less healthy which includes physical activity, eating patterns, resting habits, and smoking habits which can trigger various health problems, including hypertension. This study aims to identify the relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Sukaluyu Health Center. This research is a quantitative study using the correlation method with a cross sectional approach. The study population was elderly aged 60-90 years who came to the Sukaluyu Health Center as many as 153 people with a sample of 122 people who were determined using the Frank Lynch formula corrected by the drop out formula. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The results of the univariate analysis showed that most of the elderly belonged to the elderly category (60-74 years) as much as 86.9%, were female (85%), had primary school education (66.4%), and did not have a job (58, 2%). Bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level (p value = 0.05) showed no relationship between lifestyle and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Sukaluyu Health Center with a p value of 0.130. The study recommends that health workers improve the provision of education to the elderly and their families about appropriate lifestyles to prevent hypertension.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Hand Hygiene pada Perawat di RSUD Sungai Lilin Martilopa, Iis; Gustina, Erma; Ekawati, Dianita; Wahyudi, Arie
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.860

Abstract

The incidence of nosocomial infections can actually be prevented if health care facilities consistently implement the PPI program. Infection Prevention and Control is an effort to ensure protection for everyone against the possibility of contracting infection from sources in the general public and when receiving health services at various health facilities. The research targets were nurses who worked at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to hand hygiene compliance among nurses at Sungai Lilin Regional Hospital. This research was conducted in February 2024 with a research sample of 57 people. The sampling technique used a total population of 57 samples. This research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The test was carried out using bivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on the research results, namely gender P-Value: 0.400, employment status P-Value: 0.250, length of service P-Value: 0.169, knowledge P-Value: 0.000, attitude P-Value: 0.000, availability of P-facilities -Value: 0.038 and the role of the PPI Team P-Value: 0.003. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, availability of facilities and the role of the PPI Team with hand hygiene compliance among nurses. It is hoped that there will be support from management in the form of giving awards such as certificates to nurses who comply with hand hygiene properly so that nurses at Sungai Lilin Hospital will have a more positive attitude in carrying out hand hygiene..
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Tuberkulosis di Rsud Bayung Lencir Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Trijaniarti, Eva; Gustina, Erma; Ekawati, Dianita; Wahyudi, Arie
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.861

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world even though efforts to control TB have been implemented in many countries since 1995. TB disease can be cured with regular and routine treatment according to the treatment program. This study aims to analyze factors related to preventive measures for tuberculosis in patients at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an analytical research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency from January to February 2024. The population in this study were all families of tuberculosis patients seeking treatment at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency and samples were taken using total sampling techniques. Data analysis is univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, namely gender P-Value: 0.029 (OR= 2.667), education P-Value: 0.015 (OR= 3.611), knowledge P-Value: 0.018 (OR= 2.877), attitude P-Value : 0.021 (OR= 2.825), family support P-Value: 0.013 (OR= 3.062), contact history P-Value: 0.002 (OR= 3.977). It can be concluded that there is a relationship between gender, education, knowledge, attitudes, family support and contact history with tuberculosis prevention measures. It is hoped that all officers at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency, will undergo regular examinations and screen patient contact history, as well as create GRABB TB innovations in an effort to provide quality services in an effort to prevent the transmission of tuberculosis.
Kejadian Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) di Kota Palembang Rosnita, Rosnita; Murni, Nani Sari; Wahyudi, Arie
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.863

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) cases in South Sumatra are among the top 10 in Indonesia and Palembang City has the highest case. This study aims to analyse the frequency distribution of gender, address, marital status, history of blood transfusion, history of sexually transmitted diseases, number of sexual partners, drug use status, alcohol drinking habits, type of work, HIV history in partners, condom use status and socioeconomic, risky sexual behaviour and HIV incidence in Palembang City. This type of research is descriptive. The sample technique used was total sampling. Data collection was done by questionnaire, analysed using Univariate analysis. The results obtained frequency distribution of gender: 83.0% male, 89.4% lived in Palembang city, 69.1% unmarried, 76.6% had a history of receiving blood transfusions, 53.2% had a history of sexually transmitted diseases, 61. 7% had more than 1 sexual partner, 80.9% had a history of drug use, 52.1% did not have a habit of drinking alcohol, 72.3% had a risky job, 76.6% had a partner who had HIV, 77.7% always used condoms, 77.7% had an income below minimum wage, 68.1% did not have a history of risky sexual behaviour. Conclusion: HIV patients in Palembang City in 2024 are mostly men who live in Palembang City, unmarried, have a history of blood transfusions and other sexually transmitted diseases, have more than 1 sexual partner, have ever consumed drugs, have jobs that are at risk of HIV transmission, have sexual partners with HIV sufferers, use condoms during intercourse, earn below the minimum wage.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Menerapkan Program Pencegahan Pengendalian Infeksi di RSUD Bayung Lencir Puspasari, Anisa; Gustina, Erma; Rahutami, Syntia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.870

Abstract

Infection Prevention and Control, hereinafter abbreviated to PPI, is an effort to prevent and minimize the occurrence of infections in patients, staff, visitors and the community around health service facilities. Infection prevention and control (PPI) activities in health service facilities are very important to carry out because they are an indicator of service quality standards and are important for patients, health workers and visitors. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence nurses' compliance in implementing the infection control prevention program at Bayung Lencir Regional Hospital, Musi Banyuasin Regency. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach. This research was carried out in February-March 2024. The sampling technique used a total sampling technique of 77 people. Data collection uses a questionnaire sheet. Data analysis carried out was univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with the chi-square test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, namely knowledge p-value: 0.035, perception p-value: 0.020, barriers to implementing the ppi p-value program: 0.132, workload p-value: 0.002, information and training p-value: 0.010, and availability of facilities and facilities p-value: 0.235. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, perception, workload, information and training and infection control prevention programs. It is hoped that this will provide information and input in planning and increase the compliance of nurses and other staff in implementing infection control prevention programs.
Analisis Kejadian Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Tebing Bulang Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Asnandi, Asnandi; Gustina, Erma; Zaman, Chairil
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.871

Abstract

The global prevalence of stunting is classified as high because it is between 20% - <30%. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2018, the prevalence of underweight, stunting, wasting respectively was 17.8%; 30.8 percent; and 10.24%. This research aims to determine the picture of stunting incidents at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center. This research itself is quantitative in nature using an analytical survey method with a cross sectional approach. The research was conducted at the Tebing Bulang Community Health Center targeting toddlers aged 1 - 5 years using a sampling technique, namely simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 94 samples. The time for conducting the research was from February to April 2024. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting. There was no relationship between a history of IMD and the incidence of stunting. There was a relationship between a history of giving MP-ASI and the incidence of stunting. There was no high correlation. mother's body and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the educational status of the mother and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between family income status and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of LBW and the incidence of stunting, there is a relationship between the history of infection and the incidence of stunting. It is hoped that the community health center will be able to coordinate with related cross-sectors to provide assistance to families who have toddlers with stunting so that it is hoped that the assistance can improve the nutritional quality of children affected by stunting..
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak Sekolah di SD Islamiyah Kecamatan Sekayu Tahun 2024 Suzana, Amelia; Gustina, Erma; Rahutami, Syntia
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.872

Abstract

Everyone is at risk of developing dental caries, but children are most at risk. The strategy to prevent dental caries is to reduce sugar consumption, which is the main public health approach that must be a priority. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of dental caries in school children at Islamiyah Elementary School, Sekayu District. The research was carried out at Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School, Musi Banyuasin Regency from February to March 2024. The population of this research was students from Sekayu Islamiyah Elementary School in grades IV and V in 2024, namely 172 students. The sample consisted of 63 respondents. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Analysis of this research using the Pearson Chi-Square statistical test and Logistic Regression Test. Based on bivariate analysis using the chi-square test, there is no relationship between gender and dental caries (p-value 0.278), there is a relationship between knowledge and dental caries (p-value 0.022), there is a relationship between attitude and dental caries (p-value 0.012) , there is a relationship between toothbrush habits and dental caries (p-value 0.011), there is a relationship between diet and dental caries (p-value 0.013), and there is a relationship between the role of health workers and dental caries (p-value 0.024). It is hoped that elementary school teachers will monitor their students' consumption levels, because it cannot be denied that students will snack carelessly, especially sweet foods which have the potential to damage their teeth/cause dental caries..
Evaluasi Kebijakan Standar Pelayanan Fisioterapi di RSUD Prof Dr. H.M. Chatib Quzwain Kabupaten Sarolangun Ginting, Edna Rodes; Kasim, Felix; Bangun, Imelda
Jurnal Akademika Baiturrahim Jambi Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jab.v13i2.877

Abstract

Physiotherapy Service Standards are guidelines that must be followed by physiotherapists in performing physiotherapy services. The standard policy needs to be evaluated for its application at least every 2 years and a maximum of 4 years as an effort to equalize and improve the quality of health services. The adjustment of existing service standards in accordance with the classification of health facilities has been regulated in PMK Number 65 Year 2015. The physiotherapy service standards referred to are listed in article 3 (three), including service delivery, service management and resources. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The number of samples or informants in this study were 14 people consisting of the Director of the Hospital (1 person), Head of Medical Services (1 person), Physiotherapy Implementers (6 people), and Physiotherapy Patients (6 people). Data were collected through observation, checklist sheets and interviews with informants.  Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the Physiotherapy Service Standards Policy at RSUD Prof. Dr. H.M. Chatib Quzwain Sarolangun Regency is not optimal, seen from the dimensions of service management: not yet integrated and needs to be improved according to applicable standards, including through procurement / increasing the number of supporting tools for physiotherapy services. In addition, digital-based administration needs to be improved to support the implementation of coordination, integration and synchronization as an effort to achieve professional, comprehensive and integrated, equitable and sustainable physiotherapy services. Furthermore, in the resource dimension, the unavailability of a doctor in the physiotherapy unit has an impact on the performance of the unit and the quality of physiotherapy services at RSUD Chatib Quzwain

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