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Muhamad Ratodi
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emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Department of Architecture State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. A. Yani no 117 Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia email : emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24607878     EISSN : 24775975     DOI : htpps://doi.org/10.29080/emara
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture provides a platform for publishing articles that explore architecture from diverse perspectives, encompassing both literary analyses and fieldwork studies. The journal emphasizes several key areas of focus, including architectural design issues, housing and urban design, vernacular architecture and heritage, architectural science and technology, interdisciplinary architecture, and various local architectural discourses. Serving as a vital forum for the study of architecture in developing countries, EMARA promotes concentrated investigations of specific themes as well as interdisciplinary approaches to architectural studies. It facilitates the exchange of ideas and research findings from different academic traditions, fostering a scholarly dialogue that bridges cultural and intellectual boundaries. Furthermore, the journal plays a crucial role in disseminating research on local architectural practices to the international community, thereby contributing to the global appreciation and understanding of regional architectural traditions.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 105 Documents
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Analisis Daya Dukung Lahan Untuk Mendukung Pengembangan Kawasan Berbasis Ekowisata: Studi Kasus di Bukit Surowiti, Gresik, Jawa Timur
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): EIJA | December 2016 ~ February 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v2i2.26

Abstract

Indonesia with the very broad span its land, posses a large number of locations that feasible to be develop as a tourism area for supporting the economy of its cities. One of them that potentially to be developed was Bukit Surowiti in Gresik, East Java. Until recently Bukit Surowity only be used as pilgrimage tourism area, with high frequent visitors only happened at certains times of occasion. With the hilly topography condition, the area could offer an alternative type of tourism to be develop. An area itself can be said sustainable if it is supported by the ability to maintain and improve the environmental sustainability as of community economic through direct involvement for tourism development. This study aimed to analyzed the Bukit Surowity physical condition and identified areas that have the most appropriate land-carrying capacity for tourism facilities and supporting infrastructure for its development. The identification was conducted through a field surveys and land characteristics zoning based on the potential of topography, viewing zones and existing vegetation for the need of further analysis and mapping through Visual Absorption Capability method. The result generated a spatial map on the most feasible location for the land development that can become reference for the local government in determine the direction of Bukit Surowiti tourism area development
Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Dengan Pendekatan Disain pada Bantaran Sungai Mergan di Kelurahan Kebonsari, Malang
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016): EIJA | December 2016 ~ February 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v2i2.27

Abstract

The development of housing and settlement was not only intended for physical development but rather must be linked to the social, economic and cultural dimensions that support people's lives in a sustainable way. The settlement must provide environmental facilities for its citizens that accommodate the five basic elements; nature, people, society, places, and networks. The object studied was Kebonsari Village located on the southern border between Malang City and Malang Regency. Kebonsari village has an interesting topography because it is passed by two rivers, namely Mergan River and Sukun River which is located in eastern Kebonsari. However, a number of problems are encountered in Kebonsari urban village, including the unclean condition of Mergan River, poor condition of public facilities supporting settlements, such as arid and unkempt footpaths and lack of common space for residents. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with observational participatory technique.The outline of this study was the design concept of Mergan riverbank arrangement which includes the arrangement of paths and common space for the citizens who can improve the quality of settlements in Kebonsari urban village
Assessing The Impact of Personality Characteristics on Students’ Visual Perception for Landscapes
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): EIJA | August ~ October 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i1.95

Abstract

As landscape plays a crucial role in people’s lives, it is of great importance that landscape is designed based on people’s interest. Therefore, identification of the landscapes that people prefer and the factors that influence their perception are imperative. This research attempts to investigate the contribution of personality characteristics towards students’ landscape perception in Isfahan, Iran. In this aspect, students’ characteristics of extroversion/ introversion, intelligence, and creativity were measured by using Cattell’s 16PF Questionnaire. Also, the respondents were asked to express their feeling of satisfaction and happiness towards six common landscape types of Iran, by rating 30 images of mountainous, urban, forest, desert, water, and farmland landscapes. The results of Pearson Correlation Coefficient indicated that extroverted students have a greater feeling for both mountainous and urban landscapes than introverts. Also, less creative students preferred mountainous, urban, and farmland landscapes. Moreover, perception for farmland landscape was negatively correlated with intelligence among students.
Pembangunan Rumah Tinggal dengan Sistim Arisan di Desa Pangan Jaya
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): EIJA | August ~ October 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i1.96

Abstract

The effort to find national identity based on local wisdom became important. One of the local wisdom that can be found in Pangan Jaya villages is Arisan system in building the villager houses. The village of Pangan Jaya were inhabited by former transmigration communities from Lamongan and Bojonegoro districts in East Java Province. Soon as their arrival at transmigration area called Pamandati, those peoples experienced difficulties in daily life. The condition creates a sense of togetherness spontaneously, because their mutual sense in cultivated the farmland. They embody solidarity and mutual assistance (gotong royong) in the form of Arisan that represents their homelands culture. They felt the mutual cooperation habit that they have done in their homeland need to be applied in their new village even though they did not know each other before. The houses built by Pangan Jaya peoples were the result of mutual cooperation in the form of Arisan. The research aimed to study the form of Arisan system among the people of Pangan Jaya village in building their houses. This was a qualitative study with case study approach and data were collected through observation as well as in-depth interviews. The result of the research indicated that the Arisan system on houses construction came in the form of building materials and cash money. This Arisan system can run well because of the similarity of background, life principle and Javanese culture among Pangan Jaya villagers and supported by their healthy economy condition.
Retracted: Ruang Budaya Pada Proses Daur Hidup (Pernikahan) dan Tradisi Wiwit di Desa Sumber Polaman, Lawang Jawa Timur
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): EIJA | August ~ October 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i1.98

Abstract

We hereby announce that the article entitled "Ruang Budaya Pada Proses Daur Hidup (Pernikahan) dan Tradisi Wiwit di Desa Sumber Polaman, Lawang Jawa Timur" published in Vol 3 No in 2017 has been withdrawn / retracted at the request of the author on October 13, 2021. The reason for the withdrawal is because it is indicated that the paper quoted without mentioning the source (misconduct) on the article "Nilai Kosmologi Pada Tata Spasial Pada Permukiman Desa Kapencar Lereng Gunung Sindoro Wonowsobo (https://journal.ugm.ac.id/mft/article/view/654) Thus, we convey this notice so that it can be used properlyThis withdrawal was made at the conscious request/initiative of the author ( Fifi Damayanti)
Bambu Sebagai Alternatif Penerapan Material Ekologis: Potensi dan Tantangannya
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): EIJA | August ~ October 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i1.138

Abstract

Bidang industri konstruksi disinyalir menjadi pelaku kedua dalam menyumbang pemanasan global. Pemakaian bahan material yang tidak dapat diperbaharui dalam jangka waktu tertentu akan habis dan efek yang ditimbulkan merusak lingkungan. Penerapan material ekologis yang merupakan pemenuhan aspek pada konsep green building menjadi topik yang terus dikaji oleh peneliti atau praktisi. Bambu memenuhi kriteria sebagai alternatif penerapan material ekologis. Berbagai potensi bambu baik unsur kekuatan, cepat tumbuh, rendah energi, dan bahan melindungi ekosistem bumi termasuk peningkatan ekonomi. Kendala bambu adalah mulai tergerus oleh perkembangan teknologi modern. Bambu sebagai penopang kehidupan sehari-hari mulai kehilangan identitasnya yang mengakibatkan pasokan material bambu atau keberlangsungan material bambu, perlahan di masyarakat mulai langka/sulit dicari. Oleh sebab itu, material bambu dapat digunakan sebagai material ekologis dengan terobosan dalam hal modernisasi pemanfaatan bambu dalam konteks industri. Dimensi bambu harus dapat mengakomodir kesulitan perancang dalam mendisain bambu. Membangun identitas budaya bambu modern dalam konteks industri. Sehingga, bambu sustainable dengan terjadinya harmoni bahan baku bambu dengan budaya terhadap arus kemajuan teknologi. Dalam rangka mengurangi efek global warming dan terwujudnya kelestarian alam demi generasi mendatang
Strategi Penataan Aktifitas Parkir dan Pedagang Kaki Lima pada Koridor Komersial Kota: Studi Kasus pada Koridor Jalan Gajah Mada, Sidoarjo
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): EIJA | August ~ October 2017 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i1.141

Abstract

The image characteristics of a city can be seen from it main streets corridor display. One of the aspects that affected the image was related to the parking spaces and street vendors arrangement. Gajah Mada street corridor as one of the main corridor in Sidoarjo City, its main activity was highly influenced by formal and informal commercial activities. Besides having a positive impact, the informal commercial sector also gave a negative impact for the corridor area.The Street vendors have occupied the sidewalk which had lead to pedestrian spatial activities transition up to the roadside. Those activities, along with inadequate parking space, have resulted in traffic congestion along the corridor. The study aimed to formulate the Gajah Mada Street corridor arrangement optimally for all of users convenience. The observations have shown that the traffic smoothness level along the Gajah Mada street varies on each zones.The corridor arrangement strategies was initiated through the parking location, type and time settings as well as the design of each business facilities. This research also has provided policy recommendation that can be taken by the local government related to parking arrangement and street vendors activities along the Gajah Mada street corridor of Sidoarjo.
Penataan Koridor Ambawang di Jalan Arteri Trans Kalimantan
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): EIJA | December 2017 `~ February 2018 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i2.145

Abstract

An interesting phenomenon in connection with the development of suburban settlements on the Trans Kalimantan Road corridor was the suburban settlements development. The development give a poor impression of an adequate city residential neighborhood or tend to decrease its carrying capacity, as well as forming an irregular settlements pattern. The study aimed to identified and analyzed the environmental settlements patterns in the Trans Kalimantan Road corridor and the spatial built-in changes in the provincial road corridor. This was a qualitative descriptive research with situational analysis on case studies through field observations including built-in space and infrastructures identification in the Ambawang corridor. The existing condition analysis was conducted through the aerial photographs and 2016 thematic maps interpretation to identified the spatial space spreads built-in along the Ambawang corridor. A study on Ambawang Corridor sustainability, proposed a development scheme that described through the Trans-Kalimantan Ambawang corridor arrangement, warehouses and shops revitalization - renovation as well increasing the green open space along the corridor.
Sarapataanguna Pre- and Post-Islamic Philosophy as the Philosophy of the Traditional House of the Buton People of the Walaka
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): EIJA | December 2017 `~ February 2018 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i2.151

Abstract

Since the issuance of the "Ijtihad (command) Sultan" to the royal Sara (device), harmony and brotherhood (Sara Pataanguna) in Islam were manifested in the form of a typical Buton house. The royal Sara's and wood carpentry experts in the kingdom based on "Ijtihad Sultan" together performed ed deliberations. Deliberation aims to find a building form for the house, which follows the philosophy of Sara Pataanguna. In conventional Buton homes. The notion of significance and helpful ideals was embodied in both the pre-Islamic and post-Islamic Sara Pataanguna worldview. Based on the role-sharing functions, the Butonesse traditional house is divided into two types, houses of Kaomus / Walakas with public roles and houses of common Kaoumus / Walakas without public roles. This research aimed to analyze d the philosophy and symbolic meaning of the houses of the Kaomus / Walakas with public roles. The research used qualitative research with a case study approach. The result concluded that Sara Pataanguna became Walakas Butone 's traditional houses, especially for the owners who hold public positions because the Sara Pataanguna principles were contained in the meaning and function of the house symbols.
Prinsip Desain Geometri Arsitektur Tadao Ando
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017): EIJA | December 2017 `~ February 2018 Edition
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/emara.v3i2.152

Abstract

Geometry has shown that the architecture was an expression of man and a basic principle that were always presented on an architectural work. The research was conducted through two steps with the first step was to identified the Tadao Ando’s geometry design principle through a content analysis approach. Based on the textual review, Tadao Ando's geometry design principle was tend to select the simple geometric forms as the embodiment of the building shapes. An user spatial experiences were created through inter space relationships and interactions with the surrounding environment through the geometry and shape processing and became the central to his architectural work creation. In other words, pure geometry concept was the instrument to presented all of those. The second step was to compared Tadao Ando's geometry design principles in the monistic architecture to the pluralistic architecture catagories using a precedent analysis approach. The comparisons toward the geometrical principles were more complex and quite varied geometric shapes in pluralistic architecture while simple geometric shapes can be found in the monistic architecture,as well as interlinked circular paths in pluralistic architecture which shaped by the ‘direction wall’ rather than a simple circulation path in the monistic architecture, and the wall-formed angle was a multiple of 15° in monistic architecture but varying angles in the pluralistic architecture.

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