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Muhamad Ratodi
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emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Department of Architecture State Islamic University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya Jl. A. Yani no 117 Surabaya, Jawa Timur, Indonesia email : emara@uinsby.ac.id
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Kota surabaya,
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INDONESIA
EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel
ISSN : 24607878     EISSN : 24775975     DOI : htpps://doi.org/10.29080/emara
Core Subject : Art, Engineering,
Arts Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture provides a platform for publishing articles that explore architecture from diverse perspectives, encompassing both literary analyses and fieldwork studies. The journal emphasizes several key areas of focus, including architectural design issues, housing and urban design, vernacular architecture and heritage, architectural science and technology, interdisciplinary architecture, and various local architectural discourses. Serving as a vital forum for the study of architecture in developing countries, EMARA promotes concentrated investigations of specific themes as well as interdisciplinary approaches to architectural studies. It facilitates the exchange of ideas and research findings from different academic traditions, fostering a scholarly dialogue that bridges cultural and intellectual boundaries. Furthermore, the journal plays a crucial role in disseminating research on local architectural practices to the international community, thereby contributing to the global appreciation and understanding of regional architectural traditions.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Arsitektur
Articles 115 Documents
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Strengthening the Locality of Cultural Tourism Destination on Library Design : From the Perspective of Neo-Vernacular Architectural Theories Irawati, Novi; Prasetyo, Hendi
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 ~ August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v11i1.2292

Abstract

Contemporary libraries have evolved beyond their traditional role as repositories of knowledge into multifunctional public spaces that support cultural and tourism development. However, limited studies have examined how architectural design, particularly neo-vernacular architecture, can strategically strengthen local identity while enhancing the attractiveness of libraries as cultural tourism destinations. This study aims to investigate the role of neo-vernacular architectural principles in transforming library design into a medium for reinforcing locality and promoting cultural tourism. A qualitative research approach was employed through literature review, comparative case studies, and semi-structured interviews with architects and library managers. The findings reveal that the integration of local materials, traditional architectural forms, passive environmental strategies, and digital technologies significantly enhances cultural representation, spatial experience, and environmental performance. Furthermore, this study identifies five emerging elements in neo-vernacular library development: (1) smart technology integration, (2) participatory design, (3) local economic activation, (4) global-local design balance, and (5) sustainability-oriented strategies. These findings position neo-vernacular architecture not merely as an aesthetic approach but as an integrative design framework that connects architecture, culture, and tourism, enabling libraries to function as cultural landmarks and drivers of local identity.
Exploring Sustainable Features in a 19th-Century Religious Building: The Case of Jami Mosque of Mentok, Bangka Primayudha, Novrizal; Santosa, Imam; Syarief, Achmad; Destiarmand, Achmad Haldani; Primayudha, Novrizal Primayudha
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 ~ August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v11i1.2309

Abstract

Research on thermal performance and energy conservation in mosque architecture remains relatively limited compared to other building typologies. Meanwhile, sustainable architecture discourse in recent decades has been largely driven by technological advancements, often overlooking vernacular design practices that have long enabled local communities to adapt to their environmental conditions. This study addresses this gap by examining how traditional mosque architecture embodies sustainable principles through context-responsive design strategies. This study focuses on  Jami Mosque of Mentok, a 19th-century mosque located in the tin-mining town of Bangka, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach through field observations and in-depth interviews, the study finds that the mosque integrates passive design strategies such as natural ventilation, high ceilings supported by wooden pillars, strategically positioned openings, and optimised daylighting. These design features reflect the local community’s understanding of the coastal climate, making the building both functional and environmentally responsive. The findings indicate that  Jami Mosque of Mentok functions not only as a place of worship and a symbol of Malay cultural identity, but also as a representation of vernacular architectural ingenuity that harmonises with its environmental and social context.
Gedung Sate as an Architectural Study Lays the Foundation for Sustainable Heritage Tourism Dananjaya, Ahmad Ghazy
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 ~ August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v11i1.2331

Abstract

Gedung Sate, located in Bandung, West Java, is an architectural icon that reflects a blend of colonial and local Indonesian cultures. As one of the historic buildings, Gedung Sate holds significant cultural value and has become a major tourist attraction that represents the historical and cultural identity of the nation. This study aims to explore the cultural and architectural significance of Gedung Sate as an important heritage site within the context of tourism and cultural preservation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, analyzing the design elements of Gedung Sate and its connection to the history and socio-cultural influences during its construction. The findings show that Gedung Sate functions not only as a government building but also as a cultural symbol that represents Indonesia's ethnic, religious, and historical diversity. The novelty of this research lies in a deeper understanding of Gedung Sate's role in cultural heritage tourism, as well as its contribution to preserving and promoting local values to the wider public. This study also opens opportunities for further research on the preservation of historic buildings within the context of modern tourism.
Evaluation of Architectural Elements and Sensory Comfort in the Visitor Experience of Culinary Tourism Centers in Surabaya Harmunisa, Yusvika Ratri; Sunarya , Wendy; Utomo, Heru Prasetiyo; Putra, Rulliannor Syah
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 ~ August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v11i1.2376

Abstract

Culinary tourism centers are not only places to enjoy food but also function as public spaces that provide social and spatial experiences for visitors. The quality of the built environment and architectural elements contribute to the level of comfort, perception, and user preferences for a place. Research examining the relationship between architectural elements, sensory comfort, and visitor experience in public culinary spaces, particularly in tropical areas and government-managed facilities, is still limited. This study aims to evaluate the influence of architectural elements on sensory comfort and visitor experience at the Wiyung Culinary Tourism Center, Surabaya. The study used a mixed methods approach with a sequential explanatory strategy. The quantitative stage was carried out by distributing Likert-scale questionnaires (1–4) to 120 respondents, then analyzed using Pearson's validity test and Cronbach's Alpha reliability test. The qualitative stage was carried out through field observations, interviews, and visual documentation to deepen the results of the quantitative analysis. The results showed that the facade and decorative elements play a role in shaping visual appeal and visitors' initial impressions. The quality of ventilation and lighting are the main factors influencing thermal comfort and visit duration. The qualitative analysis also revealed that spatial arrangement contributes to ease of orientation and social activities in the Culinary Tourism Center area.
Negotiating Space for Living and Tourism in Peneleh Heritage Settlement, Surabaya Puspitasari, Novi
EMARA: Indonesian Journal of Architecture Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): July 2026 ~ August 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29080/eija.v11i1.2639

Abstract

Heritage tourism has increasingly transformed urban heritage settlements into multifunctional spaces where residential life and tourism activities coexist, creating complex spatial challenges. Despite growing attention to heritage conservation and tourism development, limited research has examined how local communities negotiate shared spaces in living heritage settlements. This study aims to identify the spatial conflicts emerging from the coexistence of residential and tourism functions in Kampung Peneleh, Surabaya, Indonesia, and to formulate strategies for balancing both functions. A qualitative case study approach was employed using field observations and semi-structured interviews with local residents and key stakeholders. The data were analyzed through thematic analysis integrated with spatial interpretation to examine patterns of space use and community perceptions toward heritage tourism activity in their kampong. The findings reveal three major forms of spatial conflict: domesticity versus tourism, mobility versus everyday social activities, and private versus public space. Nevertheless, residents generally perceive heritage tourism positively because of its contribution to local identity and economic opportunities. The study demonstrates that spatial negotiation in heritage settlements is a dynamic socio-spatial adaptation rather than a rigid functional separation. Two complementary strategies are proposed: adaptive small-scale spatial interventions to improve shared spaces and community-based spatial interventions that actively involve residents in planning and governance. This research contributes to the advancement of living heritage and community-based urban design by introducing spatial negotiation as a conceptual framework for balancing heritage tourism and residential functions. Future research should investigate participatory design processes, tourists' spatial behavior, and mechanisms for strengthening community-based local economic development within heritage settlements.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 115

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