cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Wirna Rindang Putri Larosa
Contact Email
admin@sihojurnal.com
Phone
+6282290663210
Journal Mail Official
admin@sihojurnal.com
Editorial Address
Jln. Dusun I No. 72 Nias, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Location
Kab. nias,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644259     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/jipena
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu peternakan. Fokus jurnal ini mencakup berbagai aspek peternakan, seperti produksi ternak, nutrisi ternak, kesehatan hewan, teknologi pakan, genetika ternak, manajemen peternakan, serta aspek lain yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan industri peternakan di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 37 Documents
 1   2   3   4 
Manajemen Reproduksi Sapi Potong Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Peternakan Rakyat Vivi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.827

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reproductive management of beef cattle in smallholder farming systems and to identify the factors that influence their productivity. The research applied both descriptive-qualitative and quantitative methods, with data collected through interviews, field observations, and reproductive record analysis. The findings indicate that artificial insemination (AI) is the primary method applied by farmers, with an adoption rate of 85%. However, reproductive indicators such as service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and calving interval (CI) remain below the ideal standards. The average S/C recorded was 1.9, the CR reached only 62%, and the CI ranged between 16–18 months. Nutritional deficiencies and reproductive health issues were identified as the main constraints, alongside limited farmer knowledge in estrus detection. Advanced reproductive technologies such as estrus synchronization and embryo transfer are still rarely implemented due to cost limitations, insufficient facilities, and lack of technical support. These findings highlight that improving beef cattle productivity through reproductive management requires an integrated approach, including improved feeding, reproductive health management, farmer training, and the adoption of appropriate reproductive technologies. With the right strategy, smallholder farming systems can significantly contribute to achieving national beef self-sufficiency.
Analisis Usaha Ternak Itik Petelur Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Peternak Lokal Putri, Tria Syah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility and contribution of duck egg farming as a source of income for local farmers. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documentation involving 40 duck egg farmers. The results indicate that duck egg farming provides significant income for farmers, with an average productivity rate of 60–70% of the total population and a monthly net profit ranging from IDR 3,000,000 to IDR 4,500,000 per farmer. The cost analysis shows that feed accounts for 65–70% of total production costs, making it the most dominant expenditure. Despite this, the use of alternative local feed sources has proven effective in reducing costs without decreasing productivity. The financial analysis reveals that the average Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C ratio) is 1.45, indicating that duck egg farming is economically feasible and profitable. Beyond financial benefits, this business also provides social contributions, including family employment opportunities and community empowerment in rural areas. However, challenges remain, such as limited capital access, fluctuating feed prices, and weak bargaining power in marketing. Therefore, policy support, farmer group empowerment, and access to financing are crucial to enhance sustainability. Overall, duck egg farming plays a strategic role in improving local farmers’ livelihoods and has strong potential to be developed further as a sustainable rural agribusiness.
Review Artikel: Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Dan Strategi Pakan Terhadap Proporsi Karkas Dan Kualitas Daging Sapi Potong Arifah, Farahdina Nur; Rukmaningsih, Silvie Ardianti; Sulchan, Muhammad; Hanifa, Muhammad Bunayya; Rahayu, Tri Puji
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.832

Abstract

Various feeding strategies, both intensive and semi-intensive, show differences in carcass production efficiency. High-concentrate-based feeds tend to increase carcass proportions and improve meat characteristics. The use of additives such as Processed Animal Protein (PAP) and cornmeal has been shown to positively impact growth performance, while protected fat supplementation has not shown significant results. Furthermore, feed and water consumption are closely related to growth and carcass quality. Other factors, such as genetics, slaughter age, and husbandry management, also play a significant role in determining final yield. Overall, feed quality and feeding strategies are key to optimizing beef cattle carcass production.
Evaluasi Fertilitas, Daya Tetas, Dan Karakteristik Perilaku Mengeram Induk Ayam Kampung Dalam Sistem Penetasan Alami Sinabang, Maria Kristina; Pamungkas, Aditya
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.840

Abstract

Native chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is one of the local poultry species that plays an important role in providing animal protein in Indonesia. Despite their adaptability and preferred product quality, the reproductive performance of native chickens remains lower compared to commercial breeds. This study aimed to analyze hatching performance and brooding behavior of native chickens under semi-intensive management systems. A total of 10 hens aged 10–12 months and 50 eggs were observed under natural incubation. Parameters measured included fertility, hatchability, embryonic mortality, chick weight, hatch quality index, incubation period, and maternal brooding behavior. The results showed a fertility rate of 82%, hatchability of 68%, embryonic mortality of 14%, average day-old chick weight of 32.4 g with a hatch quality index of 72%, and an average incubation period of 21 days. Hens with consistent brooding behavior exhibited higher hatchability (72%) compared to less consistent hens (60%). These findings highlight that brooding behavior plays a crucial role in the success of natural incubation. Although native chickens have lower hatching performance than commercial breeds, their strong brooding instinct remains a valuable genetic trait for local poultry breeding programs.
Perbedaan Berat Cacing African NightCrawler (Eudrilus Eugeniae) Terhadap Kualitas Vermikompos Feses Sapi Zafira, Windi; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Novianti, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.862

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different weights of African Night Crawler (Eudrilus eugeniae) on the quality of vermicompost from cow manure. The research was conducted at the Livestock and Forage Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi, for 30 days. An experimental method using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications was applied. Treatments were V1 = 20 g worms + 200 g cow manure, V2 = 40 g worms + 200 g cow manure, V3 = 60 g worms + 200 g cow manure, and V4 = 80 g worms + 200 g cow manure. Observed parameters included organic carbon (C), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), C/N ratio, and vermicompost pH. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple range test. Results showed that worm weight significantly affected C, N, P, and K contents (P<0.05), but had no significant effect on pH (P>0.05). The highest C and N contents were found in V1 (4.61% and 0.279%, respectively), phosphorus was highest in V4 (2.33 mg/100 g), and potassium was highest in V3 (0.93 mg/100 g). The C/N ratio ranged from 12.19 to 16.50, with the lowest in V2, while pH ranged from 5.9 to 6.9, close to neutral. In conclusion, increasing Eudrilus eugeniae density accelerates cow manure decomposition, reducing carbon and C/N ratio while increasing macronutrients (P and K). Vermicompost from V2 achieved the lowest C/N ratio (12.19), indicating optimal maturity and balanced nutrient content.    
Efek Penambahan Limbah Sayuran Dalam Pembuatan Vermikompos Feses Sapi Dengan Menggunakan Cacing Anc (Eudrilus Eugeniae) Terhadap Kualitas Kimia Setiawan, Dimas; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Novianti, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.863

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of adding vegetable waste on the chemical quality of cow feces vermicompost using ANC earthworms. The study was conducted at the Animal and Forage Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi for one month using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatment consisted of adding vegetable waste as much as V1 (200 g), V2 (250 g), V3 (300 g), and V4 (350 g) mixed with 300 g of cow feces and 25 g of ANC earthworms. The parameters observed included the content of Carbon (C), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K), C/N ratio, and pH. The results showed that the addition of vegetable waste had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on C, N, and P levels, a significant effect (P<0.05) on K, but no significant effect (P>0.05) on vermicompost pH. The best treatment was V2, with a C content of 5.07%, N 0.28%, P 3.08%, K 0.74%, and a C/N ratio of 12.19. The combination of vegetable waste and cow manure in a balanced ratio produced vermicompost with chemical qualities that met organic fertilizer standards. The addition of vegetable waste also increased the activity of worms and microorganisms, accelerated decomposition, and increased nutrients that are beneficial for soil fertility and plant growth. 
Pengaruh Berat Cacing African NightCrawler (Eudrilus Eugeniae) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Vermikompos Feses Sapi Isnaeni, Nurul
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.864

Abstract

Vermicomposting is an organic waste processing technology using earthworms and microorganisms to produce high-quality organic fertilizer. This study aims to determine the effect of differences in the weight of African Night Crawler (ANC) worms on the physical properties of vermicompost made from cow feces. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments: V1 (20 g), V2 (40 g), V3 (60 g), and V4 (80 g) ANC, with five replications. The parameters observed included water content, temperature, humidity, color, odor, and texture. The results showed that differences in worm weight did not have a significant effect (p>0.05) on all physical properties of vermicompost. The color of the vermicompost in all treatments was slightly black, had an earthy odor, and had a slightly smooth texture as an indicator of compost maturity. The final compost temperature was in the range of 27–28°C, while the final humidity was in the range of 50–60%. The moisture content of vermicompost ranged from 59–68%. It can be concluded that the difference in ANC weight does not affect the physical properties of vermicompost, even though all results have met the compost maturity indicators.
Sifat Fisik Vermikompos Feses Sapi Dengan Penambahan Limbah Sayur Kol (Brassica Oleracea Var. Capitata) Ardhani, Yamin; Syarifuddin, Hutwan; Novianti, Sri
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.865

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of adding cabbage waste (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) to cow feces in vermicomposting using African Night Crawler worms (Eudrilus eugeniae). The study was conducted in the Animal and Forage Cultivation Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University of Jambi, for one month, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of varying amounts of vegetable waste: V1 (200 g), V2 (250 g), V3 (300 g), and V4 (350 g), each mixed with 300 g of cow feces and 25 g of ANC worms. The vermicomposting process indicated compost maturity with a blackish color, an earthy odor, and a smooth texture. The addition of 250 g of cabbage waste (V2) produced the best physical characteristics. The temperature ranged from 29–32°C and humidity 44–66%, while the water content was 44–65%, with the final value approaching the Indonesian National Standard (SNI) (≤50%). The analysis results showed no significant differences between treatments (p>0.05), suggesting that parameter changes were more influenced by the decomposition stage and duration of the composting process. Differences in the number of cabbages did not significantly affect the physical properties of the vermicompost.
Karakteristik Kimia dan Mikrobiologi Frozen Yoghurt: Substitusi Bakteri Asam Laktat  dengan Penambahan Sari Buah Stroberi (Fragaria ananassa L) sebagai Pangan Probiotik Refi, Okta Refi Anggraini; Jannah, Hidayatul; Febrianti, Fristhy; Ramadhanti, Nurazizah; Fatdillah, Haezah; Alzahra, Huriya; Pratama, Yudha Endra
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1062

Abstract

Probiotics are live microorganisms that are good for consumption because they have health benefits. To improve the quality of probiotic food products, fruit juice can be added. This study aims to examine the substitution of Lactobacillus fermentum and Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as starters, as well as the addition of strawberry juice (Fragaria ananassa L) on the pH value, total titratable acidity (TTA), and total lactic acid bacteria in frozen yogurt. The method used in this study is a 3x3 factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 replications. The treatments conducted in this study were the addition of starter at 4%, 5%, and 6%, and the addition of strawberry juice at 0%, 12.5%, and 25%. Based on the research results, a significant effect (P<0.05) was observed with the addition of 6% starter on pH value (4.51), total titratable acidity (1.54), and total lactic acid bacteria (678x10^8 CFU/gr). The addition of 25% strawberry juice had a significant effect (P<0.05) on pH value (4.47), total titratable acidity (1.52), and total lactic acid bacteria (459x10^8 CFU/gr). Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the best results in yogurt production based on pH value, total titratable acidity (TTA), and total lactic acid bacteria were achieved with the addition of 6% starter and 25% strawberry juice.
Pengetahuan Peternak Tentang Pemahaman Keterkaitan Gejala Birahi Dengan Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Pada Sapi Di Kecamatan Samarinda Utara Sava, Benediktus; Anindyasari, Dinar
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v3i1.1127

Abstract

This descriptive-correlational study analyzes the knowledge of 33 cattle farmers in North Samarinda regarding AI and estrus symptoms. Using Spearman’s correlation and multiple linear regression (   = 55.1%), the results show that non-formal education significantly positive-impacts knowledge (β = 0.582; ρ < 0.001), while farming experience has a negative relationship (β = -0.493; ρ = 0.001). Position in farming is non-significant (ρ = 0.704). Although 55% of farmers possess very good knowledge, these findings highlight the necessity of continuous non-formal education to update modern reproductive technology skills, especially among experienced farmers.

Page 3 of 4 | Total Record : 37

 1   2   3   4 

Filter by Year

2024 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): JIPENA - Februari Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): JIPENA - Juni Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): JIPENA - Februari Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): JIPENA - Oktober