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Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA)
Published by CV. Sinar Howuhowu
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30644259     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70134/jipena
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia (JIPENA) adalah jurnal ilmiah yang mempublikasikan hasil penelitian dan kajian ilmiah dalam bidang ilmu peternakan. Fokus jurnal ini mencakup berbagai aspek peternakan, seperti produksi ternak, nutrisi ternak, kesehatan hewan, teknologi pakan, genetika ternak, manajemen peternakan, serta aspek lain yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan industri peternakan di Indonesia.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Hewan dan Zoologi
Articles 24 Documents
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Manajemen Reproduksi Sapi Potong Untuk Peningkatan Produktivitas Peternakan Rakyat Vivi
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.827

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the reproductive management of beef cattle in smallholder farming systems and to identify the factors that influence their productivity. The research applied both descriptive-qualitative and quantitative methods, with data collected through interviews, field observations, and reproductive record analysis. The findings indicate that artificial insemination (AI) is the primary method applied by farmers, with an adoption rate of 85%. However, reproductive indicators such as service per conception (S/C), conception rate (CR), and calving interval (CI) remain below the ideal standards. The average S/C recorded was 1.9, the CR reached only 62%, and the CI ranged between 16–18 months. Nutritional deficiencies and reproductive health issues were identified as the main constraints, alongside limited farmer knowledge in estrus detection. Advanced reproductive technologies such as estrus synchronization and embryo transfer are still rarely implemented due to cost limitations, insufficient facilities, and lack of technical support. These findings highlight that improving beef cattle productivity through reproductive management requires an integrated approach, including improved feeding, reproductive health management, farmer training, and the adoption of appropriate reproductive technologies. With the right strategy, smallholder farming systems can significantly contribute to achieving national beef self-sufficiency.
Analisis Usaha Ternak Itik Petelur Sebagai Sumber Pendapatan Peternak Lokal Putri, Tria Syah
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.828

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the feasibility and contribution of duck egg farming as a source of income for local farmers. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, observations, and documentation involving 40 duck egg farmers. The results indicate that duck egg farming provides significant income for farmers, with an average productivity rate of 60–70% of the total population and a monthly net profit ranging from IDR 3,000,000 to IDR 4,500,000 per farmer. The cost analysis shows that feed accounts for 65–70% of total production costs, making it the most dominant expenditure. Despite this, the use of alternative local feed sources has proven effective in reducing costs without decreasing productivity. The financial analysis reveals that the average Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C ratio) is 1.45, indicating that duck egg farming is economically feasible and profitable. Beyond financial benefits, this business also provides social contributions, including family employment opportunities and community empowerment in rural areas. However, challenges remain, such as limited capital access, fluctuating feed prices, and weak bargaining power in marketing. Therefore, policy support, farmer group empowerment, and access to financing are crucial to enhance sustainability. Overall, duck egg farming plays a strategic role in improving local farmers’ livelihoods and has strong potential to be developed further as a sustainable rural agribusiness.
Review Artikel: Pengaruh Berbagai Jenis Dan Strategi Pakan Terhadap Proporsi Karkas Dan Kualitas Daging Sapi Potong Arifah, Farahdina Nur; Rukmaningsih, Silvie Ardianti; Sulchan, Muhammad; Hanifa, Muhammad Bunayya; Rahayu, Tri Puji
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.832

Abstract

Various feeding strategies, both intensive and semi-intensive, show differences in carcass production efficiency. High-concentrate-based feeds tend to increase carcass proportions and improve meat characteristics. The use of additives such as Processed Animal Protein (PAP) and cornmeal has been shown to positively impact growth performance, while protected fat supplementation has not shown significant results. Furthermore, feed and water consumption are closely related to growth and carcass quality. Other factors, such as genetics, slaughter age, and husbandry management, also play a significant role in determining final yield. Overall, feed quality and feeding strategies are key to optimizing beef cattle carcass production.
Evaluasi Fertilitas, Daya Tetas, Dan Karakteristik Perilaku Mengeram Induk Ayam Kampung Dalam Sistem Penetasan Alami Sinabang, Maria Kristina; Pamungkas, Aditya
Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Indonesia Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): JIPENA - Oktober
Publisher : CV. SINAR HOWUHOWU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70134/jipena.v2i3.840

Abstract

Native chicken (Gallus gallus domesticus) is one of the local poultry species that plays an important role in providing animal protein in Indonesia. Despite their adaptability and preferred product quality, the reproductive performance of native chickens remains lower compared to commercial breeds. This study aimed to analyze hatching performance and brooding behavior of native chickens under semi-intensive management systems. A total of 10 hens aged 10–12 months and 50 eggs were observed under natural incubation. Parameters measured included fertility, hatchability, embryonic mortality, chick weight, hatch quality index, incubation period, and maternal brooding behavior. The results showed a fertility rate of 82%, hatchability of 68%, embryonic mortality of 14%, average day-old chick weight of 32.4 g with a hatch quality index of 72%, and an average incubation period of 21 days. Hens with consistent brooding behavior exhibited higher hatchability (72%) compared to less consistent hens (60%). These findings highlight that brooding behavior plays a crucial role in the success of natural incubation. Although native chickens have lower hatching performance than commercial breeds, their strong brooding instinct remains a valuable genetic trait for local poultry breeding programs.

Page 3 of 3 | Total Record : 24

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