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Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial, Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
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Jarow: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30890799     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work is the premier journal of the social work profession. Widely read by practitioners, faculty, and students. Jarow is dedicated to improving practice and advancing social work and social welfare knowledge. Its articles yield new insights into established practices, evaluate new techniques and research, examine current social problems, and bring serious critical analysis to bear on problems in the profession. Major emphasis is placed on social policy and the solutions to serious human problems.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 50 Documents
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Sikap Masyarakat Terhadap (ODGJ) Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa : Analisis Sikap Masyarakat Di Kecamatan Banda Raya Kota Banda Aceh Maulidiya Agustina; Hijrah Saputra
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

Mental disorder is a condition in which an individual experiences disturbances in behavior, thoughts and feelings that are manifested in a set of symptoms or meaningful behavioral changes, which can cause obstacles and suffering in carrying out human functions. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors are the causes of people with mental disorders and what are the attitudes of the community towards people with mental disorders in the Banda Raya sub-district. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The results of this study found that the factors causing mental disorders in Banda Raya sub-district Gampong Lamlagang are caused by a combination of several factors, namely biological, sociocultural, and psychological. The attitude shown by the community in the Banda Raya sub-district of Gampong Lamlagang towards people with mental disorders is that some give rejection and some are mediocre but can still accept people with mental disorders.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) Mahasiswa Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Fakultas Dakwah dan Komunikasi Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Adha Sunardi Adha
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

During their studies, students often experience several factors that influence their learning achievement. Factors that influence learning outcomes are divided into two, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors relate to everything related to oneself in the form of physiological conditions and psychological conditions. Meanwhile, external factors originate from outside the individual concerned. Therefore, the aim of this research is to determine the factors that influence the Cumulative Achievement Index (GPA) of students in the Social Welfare Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication, Ar-Raniry State Islamic University. The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods to explain the ongoing situation. Data collection used observation, interviews and documentation, with 15 informants. The results of the research show that Social Welfare Study Program Students have different economic backgrounds, some of whom work as farmers, laborers, Civil Servants (PNS) and so on. Many Social Welfare Study Program Students decide to study while working. different goals. The main factors that influence students to work are needs factors ranging from basic needs, supporting needs and even lifestyle, so that the aim of improving their knowledge by showing results in the form of a good Grade Point Average (GPA) is put aside. When deciding to study while working, of course students know that they have two responsibilities at once which must be fulfilled optimally
Penguatan Modal Sosial Melalui Kenduri Blang Dalam Masyarakat Petani Di Gampong Krueng Batu Kecamatan Kluet Utara Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Nurul Husna; Muhammad Azmi
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

This research entitled "Strengthening social capital through kenduri blang in farming communities" is motivated by the researcher's interest in strengthening social capital through kenduri blang in the farming community of Gampong Krueng Batu, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency which has local wisdom about farming procedures among farming communities. The aim of this research is to find out how social capital is strengthened through kenduri blang in the farming community in Gampong Krueng Batu, North Kluet District, South Aceh Regency and what impact the kenduri blang has on strengthening social capital in the farming community. The research method used in this research is to use a research approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The data collection techniques used in this research to obtain data are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that there are 5 most important elements in strengthening social capital through kenduri blang for farming communities, including (1) Trust or confidence in farming communities, (2) Social solidarity or concern for farming communities, (3) Social values of farming communities, (4) Social norms of the farming community, and (5) Social networks of the farming community. There are several impacts obtained by the farming community in Krueng Batu gampong (1) Positive impacts, and (2) Negative impacts. A positive impact can be obtained if the community obeys and carries out the prohibitions and regulations that apply in the rice fields. Meanwhile, negative impacts are experienced if people do not comply with the prohibitions and regulations that apply in the rice fields.
Fenomena Sosial Pengemis Anak di Kota Banda Aceh Dirsya Ismi
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

The begging phenomenon is considered a social problem that must be resolved immediately, so that its negative impacts can be minimized from an early age. The government has made various efforts to curb child begging, both in the form of training and ways to prevent child beggars from being active on the streets, but these have not gone well. The aim of this research is to find out how children beggars live and children's activities in begging in Banda Aceh City. The research approach and method used in this research is a qualitative approach and a method that uses qualitative descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that the large number of child beggars in Banda Aceh City is due to encouragement from parents and invitations from other people with the lure of getting money and that the child beggars in Banda Aceh City are mostly outsiders who live in Banda Aceh and Aceh Besar. Some of them no longer go to school because they prefer to beg and decide to become beggars due to economic factors. The way they beg is by wearing a cap, sarong and charity box. The income they get when begging is Rp. 90,000 to Rp. 120,000 so they decided not to go to school anymore and preferred to beg.
Kondisi Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga Nelayan Di Gampong Padang Baru Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya Muhammad Nabawi
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

Fishermen are a community that is very dependent on existing marine resources. Apart from depending on marine resources, they also depend on natural conditions, fuel oil, education, skills and also the wealth they own, so that this can cause the income earned by fishermen to be less than optimal and automatically not optimal to meet their daily needs and making the welfare conditions of the household low. This research used descriptive qualitative research methods, the research subjects used purposive sampling techniques, the objects used were 17 people, namely the village head, village secretary, panglima laot, 7 fishing communities using fishing gear and fishing communities who cultivated fish and shrimp. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. Based on the results of interviews with fishermen in Gampong Padang Baru, Susoh District, Southwest Aceh Regency, it is stated that the condition of fishermen in realizing household prosperity in general is that fishermen are able to carry out various kinds of activities to create household welfare as seen from their income which is not enough. to meet existing needs. However, fishermen also look for side jobs, for example farming, casual labor and trading. The strategies used in this research are business alternative strategies, family members joining in the work, savings strategies, and networking strategies.
Perilaku Sosial Pecandu Game Online Di Kalangan Remaja Desa Blang Baru Kecamatan Labuhan Haji Barat Kabupaten Aceh Selatan Ismail Saputra
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

In this thesis, research will focus on the social behavior of online game addicts among teenagers in Blang Baru Village, West Labuhanhaji District, South Aceh Regency. The aim of this research is to reveal the social behavior of online game addicts, the impact of addicts' social behavior and the efforts made to recover from online game addiction. The method used in the research was descriptive, the number of informants in this study was 14 people. The results of this research show that the behavior of teenagers who become addicted to online games tends to be negative, because they consider playing online games to be a satisfaction that cannot be replaced by other activities. In this way, they ignore the people closest to them such as their parents and the surrounding community. Interacting with people around them becomes ineffective because they rarely communicate, this is because they prioritize their desire to play online games compared to other activities so they ignore things that are not related to online games. The impact of online games on social behavior can be divided into two, namely positive impacts and negative impacts, namely: Positive impacts include: can increase relationships or make friends, as refreshing to relieve stress, train discipline, communication and cooperation, can improve English language skills. Negative impacts include : can increase laziness, waste time so much that it is unproductive, neglect of tasks due to online games, cause addiction/addiction effects, can speak harshly and ignore friends, parents and even society. Forms of social behavior include: instrumental rationality, oriented rationality, traditional actions, and affective actions. Meanwhile, efforts made to recover from online game addiction among teenagers are: limiting playing games, looking for new hobbies, implementing restrictions, reducing teenagers' need to access online games such as reducing internet package quotas.
Fenomena Pengemis Lansia Di Banda Aceh Shara Vanisha
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

The phenomenon of someone becoming an elderly beggar raises the question of what motives are behind the decision to become a beggar. Motive can be said to be an impulse within humans to act, to fulfill their life needs and as a force within humans which causes them to act or act to fulfill their needs or achieve certain goals. This research aims to analyze the phenomenon of elderly beggars, the factors that influence becoming beggars, and determine the efforts made by the government to address the phenomenon of elderly beggars in Banda Aceh. The object of this research is elderly beggars as people who carry out begging or begging activities in Banda Aceh City. This research uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study. The results of the research show that the phenomenon of elderly beggars in Banda Aceh City uses certain strategies to attract the attention of donors, including: a) using symbols of poverty, b) using religious symbols and narratives, c) bringing small merchandise. The factors behind someone preferring to be a beggar are: 1) limited job opportunities, 2) not having special skills, 3) not wanting to try and preferring instant things. The efforts made by the government are a collaboration between the Banda Aceh City Social Service, the Islamic Sharia Service, Satpol PP and wilayatul Hisbah (WH) to arrest and empower elderly beggars.
Dampak Pengeboran Minyak Ilegal Terhadap Perubahan Tatanan Sosial Masyarakat Gampong Mata Ie Kecamatan Ranto Peureulak Kabupaten Aceh Timur Vinia Alvina; Nurul Husna
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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This writing aims to examine the factors that cause changes in the social order of society as a result of oil drilling and to examine the impact of illegal oil drilling on changes in the social order of society. The research method used in writing this thesis is qualitative. The factors that cause social changes in society as a result of illegal oil drilling are economic factors, community ignorance, the lack of available employment opportunities and weakening of relationships between residents. The negative impacts that arise due to oil drilling on physical environmental conditions are that villages are dry, the environment is polluted, the quality of the soil becomes hard, infertile plants are affected by oil waste, air pollution causes people to be more susceptible to disease, especially for workers who have asthma in direct contact with oil wells containing negative substances H2O (toxic gas) and negative impacts on the community's physical environment.
Dampak Program Desa Wisata Danau Anak Laut Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat Rahmawati; Marini Kristina Situmeang
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

The tourism sector is a sector that has the potential to be developed as a source of original regional income. The existence oftourism is considered as a regional potential to increase income. The community is involved in managing regional tourism potential. One of the villages that was develoved as a tourist village is Gosong Telaga Barat village. This research aims to determine the Management of Tourism Villages and the Impact of the Tourism Village Program in Improving the Economic Welfare of the Community of Gosong Telaga Barat Village, North Singkil District, Aceh Singkil Regency. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. Through observation, interviews and documentation with 6 informants. The results of the research show that development in the management of tourist villages are concidered good. Community readiness in managing tourist villages in seen from the aspects of procurement of funds and land,development of fasilities and infrastructure, promotion of tourist attractions, readiness of the community as business actors. In this case, it shows that the tourist village has a pissitive impact on the economic development of the community in Gosong Telaga Barat Village, including increasing community income, opportunities for employment and business, increasing ounership and management, increasing income.
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Orang Tua Dan Anak Tentang Kebencanaan Di Aceh Ade Irma; Ahmad Yusuf Mubarak
JAROW: Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Ar-Raniry on Social Work
Publisher : Program Studi Kesejahteraan Sosial Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

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Abstract

Aceh is a province that is prone to disasters, not only natural, but also non-natural and social disasters. Disasters that occur always leave sadness, harm toward many people, and even take a large number of lives. The 2004 Tsunami disaster in Aceh taught many people to remain alert, so they need to equip themselves with knowledge about disasters. Understanding disaster issues can be learned and must begin through interpersonal communication between parents and children at home. The way to obtain data related to forms of interpersonal communication between parents and children about disasters is to use qualitative methods. This method is used to be able to dig up detailed information. The technique for determining informants is carried out purposively. Answers from informants are obtained by interviewing the target in depth. From the interview results, it was found that forms of interpersonal communication between parents and children about disasters can be done in 4 (four) ways, those are, 1) providing education and understanding of children about disaster issues, 2) communicating disaster issues to children openly, 3) providing support for children to deepen their knowledge of disasters, and 4) instill a caring attitude in children towards others.

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