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Social Embeddedness of Pro-Environment Fisherman Community in The Use of Eco-Friendly Fishing Gear Technology at Drini Beach Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta Marini Kristina Situmeang; Yulius Slamet; Drajat Tri Kartono
Udayana Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2017): UJoSSH, September 2017
Publisher : Research and Community Services Institutes of Udayana University

This study aims to determine to what extent the knowledge of the fishing communities of Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta in interpreting the use of environmentally friendly fishing technology. Also, to analyze how the form of social embeddedness related to the conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear is seen from the dimensions of relational relationships and structural relationships in the context of social networks Coastal fishermen community Drini Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta. This study uses the sociology theory of economics from Granovetter on Social Embeddedness in "The New Economic Sociology". The research method was conducted qualitatively with phenomenology approach. The data collection was done by observation and in-depth interview. The results show that the understanding of fishing communities related to the use of environmentally friendly fishing gear technology cannot be separated from the existing social network of fishers. In the relational dimension of conservation form among fishers skipper, fisherman and fisherman who form a cooperative relationship in the fulfillment of daily necessities, including in the face of famine season, so that no fisher is desperate to use environmentally friendly fishing gear to get personal benefit Only. Meanwhile, in the structural dimension or fisherman institution, the rules on marine environment management including conservation of environmentally friendly fishing gear are among the cooperative units, and fishermen organizations under the supervision of the Office of Marine and Fishery of Yogyakarta by holding socialization and fish catching operation every three times in a year.

Dekonstruksi Makna Memakai “Boh Gaca” (Memakai Inai) Pada Masyarakat Aceh Dalam Kajian Jaques Derrida Marini Kristina Situmeang
Jurnal Sosiologi USK (Media Pemikiran & Aplikasi) Vol 10, No 2 (2016): Pengetahuan dan Pembangunan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Publisher : Sociology Department Of Syiah Kuala University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (312.264 KB)

Budaya bukan merupakan suatu konsep yang statis, tetapi justru sangat dinamis. Oleh karenanya, banyak cara yang saat ini dapat dilakukan untuk kembali memahami makna-makna yang terkandung dalam suatu budaya sesuai dengan realita saat ini. Makna adalah produk dari suatu perbedaan tanda yang terkait dengan tanda-tanda lain. Makna bukan sesuatu yang terberi, melainkan konstruksi budaya dan produksi tanda-tanda secara sosial. Artinya, apabila ada perubahan sosial budaya, maka makna akan berubah sesuai dengan kepentingan para pemakna secara interpretatif. Dekonstruksi dalam hal ini oleh penulis merupakan pembongkaran terhadap budaya serta makna “boh gaca” (memakai inai) dengan cara membaca kehidupan yang orisinil. Pemaknaan baru yang dimunculkan adalah makna yang dibaca kembali berdasarkan eksistensi yang nyata dan sesuai dengan fakta yang mengalami perubahan secara terus- menerus. Menganalisis sebab terjadinya dekonstruksi makna memakai Boh Gaca, mengacu pada pandangan Derrida yang memandang (mengabstraksikan) realitas sebagai realitas ciptaan (produksi, konstruksi) atau diciptakan kembali (reproduksi, rekonstruksi). Dalam istilah “dekonstruksi” realitas itu adalah suatu konstruksi realitas baru sebagai hasil dari konstruksi realitas sebelumnya yang telah di dekonstruksi. Kajian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode library ini merupakan kajian Dekonstruksi yang terjadi atas makna memakai boh gaca melalui pembacaan ulang atas teks budaya yang disebabkan oleh fenomena. Fenomena pemakaian boh gaca saat ini telah menggeser makna filosofis boh gaca menjadi alat ekonomi melalui pengembangan budaya tata rias. Kata kunci: Dekonstruksi, Makna, Boh Gaca

Inovasi Kebijakan Sosial di Tingkat Lokal: Kapasitas Kelembagaan Panglima Laot dalam Pelaksanaan Program Bantuan Asuransi bagi Nelayan Marini Kristina Situmeang; Hendrie Adji Kusworo
Journal of Social Development Studies Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Social Development in Local Context
Publisher : Department of Social Development and Welfare, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jsds.206

This article aims to develop an understanding the innovative institutional capacity by taking example from the empirical case pointing out of how the Panglima Laot institution plays its role as a distributor of insurance programs for fishermen. Through a series of qualitative research, this article succed to find that the Panglima Laot's institutional capacity can be categorized in quadrant II since Panglima Laot had already solid formations and functions. Nevetheless in the case of channeling, the function has not perform well. The argument is proven by the fact proving that there are still many fishermen in Lampulo village who are not yet registered as members of the insurance recipient, as well as the number of regularly fishermen who do not yet have a fisherman membership card. It can be concluded that the work of self-service organizations in this case still requires motivation from those who are in institutional externalities.

Modal Sosial Nelayan Pengguna Cantrang di Pantai Pelabuhan Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang Jawa Tengah Marini Kristina Situmeang
Jurnal Sosiologi Agama Indonesia (JSAI) Vol 3 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry, Banda Aceh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jsai.v3i2.1779

This study aims to explore the forms of social capital that take place in fishing communities that use cantrang in the Capture Fisheries Area of Batang Regency. The method used is qualitative with an exploratory descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, focus group discussion and literature studies. The results showed that in the aspect of socioeconomic networks, social networks of actors were formed consisting of subsistence fishermen, native fishermen, commercial fishermen, fishing boat crews, Fish Processing Entrepreneurs, Fish Contractors, smale-scale fish sellers, shipyards, fisheries shahbandars and the Fisheries Marine Service. In the aspect of bridging social capital, collaboration takes place among fishermen who use cantrang, fish entrepreneurs at TPI, food processing business actors, fellow crew members, shipyards, Ship Motorists, and fish sellers in markets and small basket fish sellers. In the aspect of linking social capital, social networks form participation during FGD, Advocacy, and Socialization related to capture fisheries activities together with the Regent, the Marine Fisheries Service, and HNSI. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi modal sosial yang berlangsung pada masyarakat nelayan pengguna cantrang di Wilayah Perikanan Tangkap Kabupaten Batang. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif eksploratif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, focus group discussion (FGD) dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada aspek jaringan sosial ekonomi terbentuk jaringan sosial aktor yang terdiri dari nelayan subsisten, nelayan asli, nelayan komersil/ Juragan kapal, nelayan ABK, Pengusaha Pengolahan Ikan, Pemborong ikan, penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil, galangan kapal, syahbandar perikanan dan Dinas Kelautan Perikanan. Pada aspek bridging social capital, kolaborasi berlangsung di antara nelayan pengguna cantrang, pengusaha ikan di TPI, Pelaku usaha pengolahan makanan, sesama ABK, Galangan kapal beserta Motoris Kapal, penjual ikan di pasar dan penjual ikan bakul-bakul kecil. Pada aspek linking social capital, jaringan sosial membentuk partisipasi saat FGD, Advokasi, serta Sosialisasi yang berkenaan dengan aktivitas perikanan bersama bupati, Dinas Kelautan dan HNSI.

Analisis Peranan Pelatihan Vokasi Oleh BPVP Banda Aceh Dalam Peningkatan Keterampilan Pengangguran Terdidik Lulusan Perguruan Tinggi Di Kota Banda Aceh Marini Kristina Situmeang; Nora Azkia; Sa’I Malih
Al-I'timad: Jurnal Dakwah dan Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam Vol 1 No 2 (2023): Oktober 2023
Publisher : Mafa Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35878/alitimad.v1i2.926

Education, experience and skills are important indicators in fulfilling labor force participation. However, in reality, based on BPS data for 2021, the educated unemployment rate has increased from 6.69% in 2020 to 8.55% in 2021 of the total workforce with college graduates. The Job and Productivity Training Center (BPVP) as a formal educational institution has provided additional skills education for college graduates. This research was conducted using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach with a field approach carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation for three months and confirmed with a number of college graduate students, alumni, staff and facilitators. Field findings show a large influence in increasing the skills capacity of training participants. The Community Satisfaction Index (IKM) with services at the Banda Aceh Vocational and Productivity Training Center in Semester 1 of the 2023 Fiscal Year received an average score of 91. with the title of Very Good service unit performance.

THE ROLE OF FORUM BANGUN ACEH (FBA) IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BASED ON SOCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH THE INGIN MAJU COMMUNITY SELF-HELP GROUP (KSM) IN GAMPONG LUTHU DAYAH KRUENG - ACEH BESAR Rifqi, Muhammad; Situmeang, Marini Kristina; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Murdani, T.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23975

Community empowerment based on social inclusion through Community Self-Help Groups (KSM) is a step to empower vulnerable communities carried out openly and voluntarily for all communities without exception to ensure that people can fulfill their rights to their living needs and live independently. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of forming KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, to find out the role of the Forum Bangun Aceh (FBA) in implementing inclusive community empowerment through KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, and to find out the forms of empowerment in KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, researchers obtained data sources from 8 respondents who were the subjects of this research, including two coordinators of the Forum Bangun Aceh, 2 Administrators of KSM Ingin Maju, 3 Members of Want to KSM Ingin Maju, and 1 Head of Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research shows that empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is considered more effective in empowering a group. Empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is open and voluntary for the entire community. The Forum Bangun Aceh has carried out its role as founder, coach, facilitator, and educator in community empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM.

Peran Tadika (Taman Didikan Kanak-Kanak) dalam Mempertahankan Nilai-Nilai Keislaman dan Identitas Melayu di Pattani Thailand Selatan Situmeang, Marini Kristina; Shiddiq Zikir, Alfaiq; Ullyawati; Mustaqilah, Syafirrah
Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LP2M) Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jrpm.v4i1.3075

The research aims to see the role of Tadika in maintaining the next generation based on Islamic values and Malay Pattani identity. The research method used in this paper is (field research) or field research. Field research is a method that involves collecting data directly from the location that is the focus of the research. In the context of this paper, field research was conducted in Lubuk Luas Village, Pattani, Southern Thailand, to obtain information about the role of Tadika in maintaining Islamic values and Malay identity. The results of this study indicate that Tadika has an important role in maintaining Islamic values, as well as playing an important role in shaping Malay personality as the next generation of identity. Tauhid, Fiqh, Morals and other teachings of Islamic values. And Tadika has a very important role in shaping the personality of Patani Malays.

MODEL FOR CAPACITY BUILDING OF VILLAGE APPARATUS IN REALIZING DISABILITY INCLUSIVE VILLAGE (A STUDY IN MIRUK TAMAN VILLAGE, DARUSSALAM SUBDISTRICT, ACEH BESAR REGENCY) Misbah, T. Lembong; Rusnawati, Rusnawati; Situmeang, Marini Kristina; Maisarah, Siti; Fatimah, Fatimah; Ramadhani, Desi
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol 10, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i2.26498

This study aims to map the capacity model of the gampong apparatus in realizing disability-inclusive gampong in Miruk Taman Village, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research was conducted using a qualitative method with an exploratory-participatory approach and referring to emancipatory principles. The results of the study found that two strengthening models for gampong apparatus in realizing inclusive gampong were carried out through 3 phases, namely: Awareness, Empowerment, and Mentoring. The Awareness stage was carried out through workshop activities related to the importance of qanun gampong as a legal basis for realizing inclusive gampongs. Furthermore, activities were also carried out to increase the knowledge of gampong apparatus and KSM on the rights of people with disabilities facilitated by the Social Service, the Aceh Building Forum, and academics. The empowerment was carried out through assistance in the formulation of the qanun gampong together with the Head of the Aceh Besar Legal Division, the Aceh Besar Social Service, DPMG, the Aceh Building Forum as a companion institution, and academics from the Islamic Community Development Study Program of UIN Ar-Raniry until the qanun was successfully ratified. Meanwhile, the implementation of qanun is carried out through training for gampong apparatus and KSM through mapping the needs of people with disabilities, providing access to services needed by people with disabilities, and through the declaration of disability-inclusive gampong, which involves the direct participation of people with disabilities as beneficiaries. This capacity model has provided improvements in the social conditions of people with disabilities, especially access to development in Gampong Miruk Taman, where they were previously marginalized.

THE ROLE OF FORUM BANGUN ACEH (FBA) IN COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT BASED ON SOCIAL INCLUSION THROUGH THE INGIN MAJU COMMUNITY SELF-HELP GROUP (KSM) IN GAMPONG LUTHU DAYAH KRUENG - ACEH BESAR Rifqi, Muhammad; Situmeang, Marini Kristina; Mahmuddin, Mahmuddin; Murdani, T.
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v10i1.23975

Community empowerment based on social inclusion through Community Self-Help Groups (KSM) is a step to empower vulnerable communities carried out openly and voluntarily for all communities without exception to ensure that people can fulfill their rights to their living needs and live independently. The purpose of this research is to determine the process of forming KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, to find out the role of the Forum Bangun Aceh (FBA) in implementing inclusive community empowerment through KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village, and to find out the forms of empowerment in KSM in Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. In this study, researchers obtained data sources from 8 respondents who were the subjects of this research, including two coordinators of the Forum Bangun Aceh, 2 Administrators of KSM Ingin Maju, 3 Members of Want to KSM Ingin Maju, and 1 Head of Luthu Dayah Krueng Village. This research shows that empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is considered more effective in empowering a group. Empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM is open and voluntary for the entire community. The Forum Bangun Aceh has carried out its role as founder, coach, facilitator, and educator in community empowerment based on social inclusion through KSM.

SOCIETY AND SOCIAL MEDIA: PUBLIC OPINION ON THE PHENOMENON OF USTAD SOLMED AS A SYMBOL OF “RICH AND RELIGION” Sari, Fitri Meliya; Nurdin, Hanifah; Situmeang, Marini Kristina; Putri, Sukma Ari Ragil; Syifaurrahmah, Syifaurrahmah
JURNAL AL-IJTIMAIYYAH Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/al-ijtimaiyyah.v11i1.25723

This study analyzes the "Rich and Religious" image of Ustad Solmed as either a controversy or an inspiration through netizen comments on Instagram. This research reveals the dynamics of social media as a space for the production of imagery and social symbols that influence public perception. Using a qualitative approach and sentiment analysis, the study shows that netizens, as a normative majority, highlight the importance of balancing worldly affairs and the hereafter. Ustad Solmed's image is viewed negatively by netizens due to a worldly lifestyle deemed inconsistent with his status as a preacher. In the concept of social reception, acceptance or rejection of the balance between wealth and religiosity affects public perception of material and religious success. If society accepts this balance, a new symbol will emerge in religious practice, influencing religion-based economic life.

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