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Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26042673     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33150/JITDETS-8.1.1
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science (JITDETS) focuses on the logical ramifications of advances in information and communications technology. It is expected for all sorts of experts, be it scientists, academicians, industry, government or strategy producers. It, along these lines, gives an exceptional discussion to papers covering application-based research subjects significant to assembling procedures, machines, and process reconciliation. JITDETS maintains the high standard of excellence of publishing. This is guaranteed by subjecting each paper to a strict evaluation strategy by individuals from the universal publication counseling board. The goal is solid to set up that papers submitted do meet all the requirements, particularly with regards to demonstrated application-based research work. It is not satisfactory that papers have a hypothetical substance alone; papers must exhibit producing applications.
Articles 71 Documents
Acceleration of Storage Performance in Cloud Systems by Using NVRAM Jisun Kim; Yunjoo Park; Kyungwoon Cho; Hyokyung Bahn
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 3, Issue 1
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-3.1.5

Abstract

Non-Volatile Random Access Memory (NVRAM) is anticipated to be utilized as the performance accelerator of future cloud storage systems. This article aims to analyze how large performance improvement can be expected if we use NVRAM as the performance accelerator of legacy storage subsystems. Specifically, we try to find the best employment of NVRAM with respect to storage performances. To do so, we quantify the hot storage area and replace it with NVRAM to obtain the best performances. Our analysis shows that the source of hot storage traffic is not limited to any single particular storage area, but it is different for application types executed. Specifically, journaling accesses dominate in database applications, while swapping accesses dominate in memory-intensive applications. In some applications such as video streaming, file accesses dominate. Based on these findings, we suggest the usage of NVRAM to maximize the performance improvement of cloud storage systems.
Artificial Neural Networks and Wireless Network Technology: A Review of Literature Abdul Basit; Noor un Nisa
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 4, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-4.2.2

Abstract

The research paper is an introduction to the artificial neural networks and wireless network by using sensor technology. There are myriads types of neural networks which are used in computer network and wireless network technology. Neural networks explain and give the proper demonstration for the applications of neural networks and wireless network. The artificial network and wireless network have strong connection and can be investigated and explained properly. There are also some models which are called mathematical models which can explain and demonstrate the artificial and wireless networks in detail. There are many organizations which are using artificial neural networks by using sensor technology for wide range of purpose. A new technology ZigBee introduced in artificial networks and wireless networks by evolving the new protocol system based on meter reading. Artificial neural networks and wireless network along database management system have great importance in revolutionizing the world in artificial and wireless technology by using different wireless sensors, RF chip, and fusion of RFID system along with nodes of ZigBee technology.
The Laser Cleaning Process for the Removal of Surface Corrosion Developed over One Year on Stainless Steel SS304 R. Linggamm; M. M. Quazi; M. H. Aiman; J. Farzad; M. Nasir Bashir
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 4, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Stainless steel SS304 is one of the most widely employed steel alloys used in a wide variety of industries. However, under certain atmospheric and environmental conditions, it is likely to corrode. High humidity can cause damage to the native chromium oxide layer, causing rust formation. Once the corrosion develops, it becomes difficult to remove the rust layer locally and chemically treated or dry blasted. But recently, a novel application of laser surface irradiation can be employed to remove the corrosion products formed on the surface rapidly and robustly. The laser corrosion removal process is a non-mechanical technique that can remove rust from difficult-to-reach areas with high efficiency. However, the rust removal depends on the laser de-rusting process parameters. This work studies the effect of laser corrosion removal parameters such as power, frequency, and several loops with an optical microscope to observe surface features. Results indicate that the number of loops is a significant parameter that enhances corrosion removal significantly. Additionally, the selection of correct frequency, power and scanning speed, and hatching distance also play a significant role in corrosion removal efficiency. Using a low-power fiber laser marking machine to remove corrosion from metal samples will provide energy savings for the commercialization of such a process.
An Analysis of Geometrical and Failure Characteristics of Laser Micro-Welded SS304 and DSS2205 R. M. Mithun; M. M. Quazi; M. Nasir Bashir; M. Ishak; M. H. Aiman
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 5, Issue 1
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-5.1.1

Abstract

Laser micro-welding is being widely used in many industries because of its speed and precision. This study's Stainless Steel (SS304) and Duplex Stainless Steel (DSS 2205) possess good ductility and strength. However, laser micro-welding is a challenge for joining dissimilar materials. Pulse wave mode micro-welding was employed in this study. The parameters that were varied throughout the study were the peak power and hatching distance. With that being so, the other parameters such as frequency, pulse width, mark loop and welding speed were kept constant. After preliminary tests were carried out, a range of parameters was obtained by knowing the threshold value to obtain a proper joint. The welded specimens were analyzed by conducting weld geometrical properties analysis, failure analysis with the aid of image analysis software (Image J), and surface color examination. The strongest tensile strength value obtained was 13.56 MPa with a weld width of 0.611mm, whereas the least tensile strength value was 0.8 MPa with a weld width of 0.577mm. A percentage difference of 177.015% between the highest and lowest tensile stress value was observed. The highest distortion lies with specimen I (power 95%, hatching distance 0.001mm) with an angular deviation of 5.013◦ on the left side and 4.086◦ on the right concerning the horizontal place. It was concluded that too high power caused distortion, thereby resulting in a poor joint.
Utilizing Alumina-Silica Enriched Bricks Debris Determining End Product of ML-CL Fill Soil: Advanced Stabilization Practices with Innovating Discarded Material Muhammad Afzaal; Ihsanullah Shah; Muhammad Sheraz; Sher Shah; Arif Rashid; Masaud Ahmad Khan; Mateeullah
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 5, Issue 1
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-5.1.2

Abstract

Testing soil and knowing its strength parameters is one of the basic components in construction. Testing of fill soil is carried out to find whether the existing soil can endure the burden of structure withheld upon it or not. In the case of weak soil, one can find it difficult to pursue construction or any development project. While talking of solutions, there are many methods to improve its strength and properties: one of them which we decided to work on is 'stabilization of fill soil using bricks waste which is normally easily available material. The main objective of our test is to check the effectiveness of bricks waste on the mechanical properties of filling material. The testing comprised of performing Atterberg limits, Unconfined Compression, Direct Shear, Sieve Analysis, Moisture Dry Density, and Permeability. The Bricks waste passing no. 40 sieve is mixed with fill soil and testing on different proportions i.e. 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 percent was carried out. The summary was prepared showed improvement in soil regarding the shear strength and toughness as the Plasticity Index of the soil was improved. The unconfined compression test results show a pattern in which the peak stress is increased as we move to higher percentages. Also, the moisture content is increased for this test because the brick debris absorbed water. Direct shear test on percentages up to 15% showed that the peak shear stress increased, which indicates that on higher percentages the sample took more load as compared to small percentages. Moisture Dry Density relationship provides a clear indication of an increase in density of soil as moved to higher percentages and decrease in Optimum Moisture Content which suggests that, clay absorbs more water content as compared to brick debris.
Strength and Index Properties Analysis of Thermally Generated Silica Fume (TGSF) Infused Organic Soil: Soil Swelling Behavior Treatment Breakdown M. Sheraz; T. Younas; S. Shah; M. A. Khan; Shah; Ziaullah; S. Khan
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 4, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-4.2.4

Abstract

This study includes an experimental investigation and dissemination of the stabilization of an expansive land from Nandipur, Punjab, Pakistan using silica smoke Thermally Generated Silica Fume (TGSF). The bright buildings are constantly exposed to structural loads; therefore, repairs and maintenance are due to the cyclic source drying of the underlying expansive floors, caused by watering and drying. There is a growing interest in using industrial waste to reduce soil swelling. In this study, in particular, the stabilizing materials were tested for their suitability as puzzles. After arguing that silica vapor TGSF is sufficiently active, it was used in ratios of 5% TGSF, 10% TGSF, and 15% TGSF, based on the soil dry matter. The physical properties and volume change behavior of the natural soil and the treated soil were investigated. After completing the test program, this includes the grain size distribution, the Atterberg limit, the specific weight, the relationship between moisture and dry density, the Unrestricted Compressive Strength (UCS), and the swell potential. It was concluded that there was a remarkable weakening, especially in the swelling and shrinking behavior. In the end, it was concluded that the addition of 5% TGSF was more effective. It is therefore recommended to mix and compact the expansive soils exposed to light loads such as sidewalks, streets and buildings with a maximum of two stories.
Geometry Assurance Analysis Considering Riveting Distortion Effects Within The Aeronautical Domain André Vinı́ cius Santos Silva; Luı́ s Gonzaga Trabasso; Marcio Fernandes Leroi
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 5, Issue 1
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-5.1.3

Abstract

Geometrical variations are intrinsic to all industrial manufacturing and assembly processes. Within the aeronautical domain, where there are many structural components on its products and small geometrical distortions have a great impact on the aircraft performance, the use of tools to estimate surface deviation plays a key role in defining well succeed manufacturing and assembly systems. Well-known methods to compute geometrical deviations nowadays consider statistical manufacturing process deviations and, in some cases, the flexibility of the assembly to estimate the final product surface distortion. The work presented herein describes a method that matches the deviations caused by the manufacturing process with deviations caused by the riveting process that is widely used in the aeronautical industry. The designed method was tested in an aeronautical commonly joint and showed that the riveting process plays an important role in amplifying surface errors. The finding underlines the importance of considering the riveting process effects on analyzing the geometrical variations for aeronautical product surfaces.
Systematic Review of Drilling Problems and Their Solutions in Petroleum Engineering M. Nasir Bashir; Muhammad Nihal Naseer; M. M. Quazi; M Saif Wakeel; Imran Ali; Manzoore Elahi M Soudagar; Jahanzeb Bhatti
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 5, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-5.2.1

Abstract

The difficulty in drilling arises due to unexpected and surprising behavior of rocks which leads to waste of time, cost, material and sometimes whole borehole. The logging becomes difficult to perform and to investigate due to drilling issues such as borehole instability, lost circulation stuck pipe and under gauge holes. This study sheds light on the state of art of drilling problems, affiliated issues and causes along with their best possible prediction, prevention and solution methodologies. The well schedule, weekly drilling report, construction document, and different well documents were thoroughly inspected. This study incorporates the benefits of statistical analysis of 20 wells, including lateral longitudinal and vertical, as well as how effective constitutive modeling is for classifying well-bore instability triggers and forecasting safe mud-weight windows. The detection models discussed encourages superior comprehension of the fundamental material science standards, and gives improved situational consciousness of drilling problems’ occurrences.
Marshal Stability Analysis of Asphaltic Concrete: A comparative strength based investigation of KP Pakistan Principal Aggregate Quarries Kashif Alam; Tasaddaq Younas; Muhammad Nadeem; Waseem Younas; Sachal Khan; Arshad Khan
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 5, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-5.2.2

Abstract

Various types of hot asphalt (mixture of mineral aggregate and bituminous binder–bituminous mixture) are used in the construction of flexible pavements, depending on the project requirements, to ensure optimal use of the asphalt. From all available asphalts, each country uses a combination of those that are considered to be the most appropriate to their climatic and traffic conditions. Asphalts are characterized by the particle size distribution of the aggregate mixture. Theoretically, there are unlimited types of asphalts, namely, from asphalts consisting only of almost single-sized coarse aggregates to mixtures consisting only of fine aggregates (sand). The goal of bitumen laboratory testing is to describe its qualities, determine its appropriateness, and forecast its behaviour over the course of the pavement's service life. All technological, mechanical, rheological, physical, and chemical attributes are included in the term typical properties. The purpose of the report is to collect aggregate samples from Malakand, Dara Adam Khel, Basai, and Karak quarries and to compare its Physical and Mechanical Properties with Margalla aggregate by using the Marshall Method of design for asphalt concrete.
Usage of Green Material in Building Construction Evaluating its Outcome on Varied Properties of Concrete Muzamil Yaqoob; Shoaib Salim; Muhammad Ali; Mian Muhammad Wasim; Zia Ullah; Shahzad Khalil
Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science Volume 5, Issue 2
Publisher : Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33150/JITDETS-5.2.3

Abstract

Rice Husk Ash was selected as a green material. Two types of Rice Husk Ash (RHA) were considered and one of them was selected for this study. The RHA was characterized and its effect on the properties of cement, especially strength and shrinkage were studied. Four formulations containing 0, 10, 15 and 20 percent of RHA were prepared for flexure, compression and shrinkage including X-ray diffraction and fluorescence test. All formulations were prepared at their standard consistency. The results indicated that the RHA used in our study was not an effective pozzolanic material and had an adverse effect on the strength and shrinkage properties of the cement formulations due to its increased water demand and large particle size. This investigation proved that it cannot be used in the projects where early higher strength is needed.