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Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : 27745015     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics
Jurnal Akuakultur Sebatin, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, which has a scope, namely; - Aquaculture, - Nutrition, - Fish diseases, - Fish Genetics, Reproduction, physiology, and endocrinology, - Aquatic biology, environmental, Biotechnology of Aquatic organism
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Perairan
Articles 45 Documents
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Prevention of Motile Aeromonas Septicemia Disease with (Muntingia calabura L) to Striped Catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) Hafil Kurnia Tama; Iesje Lukistyowati; Henni Syawal
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.1.78-83

Abstract

This research was held from December 2020 – February 2021 at the Laboratory of Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, Universitas Riau. The purpose of this study was to analyze and obtain the best dose of cherry leaf solution to prevent Motile Aeromonas Septicemia from total erythrocytes, hematocrit and hemoglobin levels of striped catfish (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) fish. The method used to experiment with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) is one factor of five treatment levels. The doses used were negative control without soaking the cherry leaf solution and not tested against Aeromonas hydrophila, positive control without soaking the cherry leaf solution and tested against A. hydrophila, soaking the cherry leaf solution with a dose of 2800 ppm (P1), 3,200 ppm (P2), and 3,600 ppm (P3). Immersion was performed five times for 5 minutes with an interval of 7 days. The results showed that soaking with cherry leaf solution at a dose of 3,600 ppm (P3) was the best dose (P<0.05) with a total value of erythrocytes after the challenge test of 209,66 x 104 cells/mm3, hematocrit level of 37%, hemoglobin 11.86 g/dL, and the survival rate of the test fish was 86,67%.
Administration of Probiotics in Recirculating System Cultivation to Improve the Health of Colossoma macropomum Nurilam Sinaga; Morina Riauwaty; Iesje Lukistyowati
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.101-110

Abstract

Probiotic containing Nitrosomonas sp and Nitrobacter sp play a role in the nitrification process to improve water quality in the media maintenance. This research was conducted in July – October 2021 at the Laboratory of Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The purpose of this study was to obtain the best dose of Kp Super N probiotics for fish health. The method used is an experimental method using a one-factor with five treatment levels and three replications. The treatments applied were Cn (maintenance without probiotic Kp Super N and without being challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila), Cp (maintenance without probiotic Kp Super N and challenged with A. hydrophila), maintenance was given probiotic Kp Super N and challenged with A. hydrophila: P1 (2 mL/80 L of water), P2 (3 mL/80 L), P3 (4 mL/80 L). Fish were reared for 72 days. The results shown that the best treatment was P3 (4 mL/80 L) with a total erythrocyte of 2,70 x 106 cells/mm3, haematocrit value of 36,00%, and hemoglobin level of 8,17 g/dl, total leukocytes 8,17 x104 cells/mm3, leukocrite 3,17%, lymphocytes 63,00%, monocytes 4,00%, neutrophils 1,00%, and platelets 32,00%. Weight growth was 23,29 g and the survival rate 100%. The water quality temperature 26 – 29,7oC, pH 6 – 7,5, DO 4,9 – 5,2 ppm, ammonia 0,05430-0,00062 mg/L, nitrite 0,0549-0,1709 mg/L, and nitrate 0,2000-3,6670 mg/L. Based on the date obtain, it can be concluded that the probiotic Kp Super N is able to improve the health of Colossoma macropomum
Hematology of Osphronemus goramy Fed with Fermented Vegetable Waste with Cows Rumen Ade Hidayat Ilka; Iesje Lukistyowati; Morina Riauwaty
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.111-125

Abstract

Vegetables in chicory and cabbage contain flavonoid compounds, alkaloids, saponins, glycosides, vitamin C, glucosinolates, glutamine, and sulforaphane, which have antimicrobial activity that can be used as immunomodulators that can strengthen the immune system. This research was conducted from February to April 2022 at the Laboratory of Fish Parasites and Diseases, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. This study aimed to analyze the effect of fermenting mustard and cabbage waste flour in artificial feed on goramy hematology. The method used is an experimental method using a one-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatment levels and three replications. The treatments were P0 (Feed without added fermented chicory and cabbage and challenge with Aeromonas hydrophila), and fish were fed with fermented chicory and cabbage with doses of P1 (15%), P2 (25%), P3 (35%), P4 (45%) and challenged with A. hydrophila. Fishes were reared for 60 days with feed containing fermented chicory and cabbage, and the final data was 14 days of testing with A. hydrophila with the same feed. The results showed that the best dose of feed containing fermented chicory and cabbage was in treatment P2 (25%) with a total erythrocyte of 2.21 x106 cells/mm3, a hemoglobin level of 5.40 g/dL, and a hematocrit value of 38.67%. Tested with A. hydrophila bacteria, total erythrocytes 2.68 x106 cells/mm3, hemoglobin 6.60 g/dL, hematocrit value 39.00%, survival rate 96, 67%, absolute weight growth 1.06 g. Data obtained on O. goramy fed with fermented vegetable waste with cows' rumen showed an effect on improving fish hematology.
The Effect of Probiotics on Growth and Survival Rate of Fish Larvae Asian Redtail Catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus) through Pasta Feed Winda Fatmala; Netti Aryani; Nur Asiah
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.126-136

Abstract

Pasta feed is one of the alternatives to replace natural food. However, the problem is that the digestibility of post larvae is still low. One approach to improve the digestibility of fish larvae of Asian redtail catfish is by giving probiotics. The research aimed to evaluate the addition of probiotics to pasta feed on fish larvae growth and survival rate in Asian redtail catfish. This research was conducted on Mei to Juni 2022 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Fisheries and Marine Faculty, Universitas Riau. The treatments in this research, namely P0 (0 mL/kg feed), P1 (10 mL/kg feed), P2 (15 mL/kg feed), P3 (20 mL/kg feed) and P4 (25 mL/kg feed). Seeds 4 days after hatching were reared in the aquarium with 15 L at stocking density 2 larvae/l for 21 days. The parameters observed were length and weight growth, specific growth rate, and survival. Feed was given 4 times/day at 40% of biomass. The result showed that the larvae fed 10 ml probiotic/kg feed had the highest growth rate (0,13 g, 1,56 cm, and 17,86 %/day), and the highest survival rate was 85,56%. The research results showed that adding probiotics in the pasta feed increased length and weight growth, specific growth rate, and survival of fish larvae Asian redtail catfish
Leukocytes Profil of Monopterus albus raired in Biofloc System with Different Stock Densities Nurkholis Ahmad; Iesje Lukistyowati; Morina Riauwaty
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.137-145

Abstract

Biofloc is an agglomerate composed of various autotrophic and heterotrophic organisms as well as particles, which are mixed by aeration and circulation to form clumps that integrate quite well in water. This research was carried out in March- May 2021 in the Hatcheries and Experimental Ponds and Parasites and Fish Diseases Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. The study aimed to analyze the leukocyte profile of the Monopterus albus raired biofloc system with different stock densities. The research method used a one-factor, completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments with three replications. The treatments applied were P1 (of 10 fish/25 L), P2 (of 20 fish/25 L), P3 (of 30 fish/25 L), and P4 (of 40 fish/25 L). M. albus were reared in a biofloc system for 40 days. The results showed that there was an effect of stock densities on the leukocyte profile of M. albus reared in biofloc systems with different stock densities, a significant effect (P<0.05). The best stock density was at P3 (30 fish/25 L), where the total leukocytes were 3.62 x 104 cells/mm3, leucocrite was 2.00%, phagocyte activity was 36.66%, while the percentage of lymphocytes was 83.00 %, monocytes was 16.00%, and neutrophils was 13.00%. Water quality during this study was at temperature 26-300C, pH 6-7, dissolved oxygen 4.4-6.8 mg/L, and ammonia 0.02-0.06 mg/L. It was concluded that there was an effect on the biofloc system of stock density on the leucocyte profile M. albus
Leukocytes Differentiation of Oreochromis niloticus Fed with Herbs Fermented and Challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila Annisa Dwi Putri; Morina Riauwaty; Henni Syawal
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.146-154

Abstract

Herb-fermented medicine consists of Curcuma zanthorrhiza, Curcuma domestica Val. and Kaempferia galanga, which contains active substances to overcome disease. This research was conducted from August to December 2021 at the Marine Science Biotechnology Laboratory and Fish Parasite and Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau. The method used in this study was an experiment using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD), one factor with five treatments and three replications. The treatment of this study was Kn: Negative control (feeding without herbs fermented and without being challenged Aeromonas hydrophila), Kp: Positive Control (feeding without herbs fermented and challenged with A. hydrophila), P1; P2 and P3: Fed herbs fermented at a dose of 150, 175 and 200 mL/kg and challenged with A. hydrophila. The fish used was 6-7 BW with a 1 fish/4L density. The result showed the best dose was in P3, with a total of leukocytes 5,01x104 cells/mm3, Lymphocytes 77,67%, Neutrophils 7,67%, Monocytes 14,67%, Phagocytic activity 37,67%. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that fermented herbs have a significant effect on the leukocyte differentiation of Oreochromis niloticus
The effect of immersion eggs with different doses of vitamin C on egg hatchability, growth and survival rate of fish larvae Pangasionodon hypophthalmus Yohana Anggriyani; Netti Aryani; Nuraini Nuraini
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.155-165

Abstract

This study was conducted in September-October 2021 at The Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Riau, Pekanbaru. The study aimed to determine the effect of immersion eggs with different doses of vitamin C on the hatchability, growth, and survival of larvae Pangasionodon hypophthalmus. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments and 3 replications. Different doses used in this study were C0 (control), C250 (250 mg/L), C500 (500 mg/L), C750 (750 mg/L), and C1000 (1000 mg/L) neutralized with NaOH solution. Immersion of eggs with vitamin C for 3 hours with a density of ~1000 eggs (1g) and water volume 1 L. fish larvae were maintained for 30 days. The results showed that different doses of vitamin C solution had a significant effect (P<0,05) on fertilization rate (91,33%), hatching rate (90,06%), and survival rate of larvae (90,25%). However, it did not significantly affect (P>0,05) the absolute length growth, weight growth, and specific growth rate of fish larvae. The research showed that vitamin C doses were used to increase the fertilization, hatching, and survival rate of fish larvae, which was 500 mg/L. the quality of water during the study was temperature, pH 4,6-7,2, DO 6,2-6,7 mg/L, and ammonia 0,0014-0,024 mg/L
The Effect of Different Feeding Frequencys and Amount of Feeding on the Growth and Survival of Nilem Larvae (Osteochillus hasselti) Markus Reinaldi; Sukendi Sukendi; Netti Aryani
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.166-174

Abstract

This research was conducted in Desember – January 2021 at the Laboratory of Fish Hatchery and Breeding, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas Riau. This study aims to determine the effect of feeding and the number of different feeds on the growth and survival of Nilem (Osteochillus hasselti) larvae. The method used was a completely randomized factorial design with 9 treatments and 3 replications. F2P25 (Feed Frequency 2 x daily + Total Feed 25% of body weight), F4P25 (Feed Frequency 4 x daily + Total Feed 25% of body weight), F6P25 (Feed Frequency 6 x daily + Total Feed 25% of body weight), F2P50 (Feed Frequency 2 x daily + Total Feed 50% of body weight), F4P50 (Feed Frequency 4 x daily + Total Feed 50% of body weight), F6P50 (Feed Frequency 6 x daily + Total Feed 50% of body weight), F2P75 (Feed Frequency 2 x daily + Total Feed 75% of body weight), F4P75 (Feed Frequency 4 x daily + Total Feed 75% of body weight), F6P75 (Feed Frequency 6 x daily + Total Feed 75% of body weight ). The results showed that different feeds and feeds had a very significant effect on growth with absolute length (3.14 cm), absolute weight (2.70 g), specific growth rate (14.56), and survival rate (87, 77%).
Histopathology of Intestine and Liver of Oreochromis niloticus Fed with Herbs Fermented and Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Dwi Indah Fransiska; Morina Riauwaty; Henni Syawal
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.175-183

Abstract

Natural ingredients used in the manufacture of fermented herbs medicine, such as turmeric, ginger, and kencur. These plants are antibacterial and antimicrobial and increase the growth of fish. This research was conducted from November 2021 to March 2022 at the Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Riau University. The purpose of this study was to analyze the histopathology of the intestine and liver of Oreochromis niloticus fed with herbs fermented pellet and infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. The method used is an experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD) one factor, five levels of treatment, and three replications so that 15 experimental units were obtained. The treatments used were Kn (feeding without fermented herbs and without infection with A. hydrophila bacteria), Kp (feeding without fermented herbs and infected with A. hydrophila bacteria) and feeding with the addition of fermented herbs and infected with bacteria A. hydrophila at a dose of 150 mL/kg (P1), 175 mL/kg (P2), and 200 mL/kg (P3). The results showed that the damage that occurs in the intestine was edema, haemorrhage and necrosis. Liver damage in the form of hypertrophy, bleeding, vacuole degeneration and necrosis. The best dose was found which is 200 mL/kg of feed (P3). The survival rate was 85,00%. It can be concluded that the addition of herbs fermented to feed can improve the structure of O.niloticus
Effect of Fermentation of Cow Feces with Different Doses on Growth Rate (Chlorella sp) Mukhlisin Mukhlisin; Netti Aryani; Nuraini Nuraini
Jurnal Akuakultur SEBATIN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jas.5.2.184-192

Abstract

This research was conducted for 30 days in May 2022, at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine of Riau University. The a imed of this study to determine the effect of fertilizer application from fermented cow feces on the growth of Chlorella sp. and knowing the best dose of fermented cow feces for the growth of Chlorella sp. This study used an experimental method, while the experimental design used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments, each with 3 replications. as for the treatment in this study P0 (Walne fertilizer 1 ml//L), P1 (cow feces fermented 3.5 ml/L), P2 (fermented cow feces 5.5 ml/L), P3 (fermented cow feces 7.5 ml/L). The best fermented cow feces is 5.5 ml/L culture media with population density the highest was 340.00 x 104 cells/ml and the specific growth rate was 0.29 cells/day and the highest density peak occurred on the 9th day. Water quality during the study was in the optimum range, namely temperature with a value of 28.10C - 29.90C, pH during the study was 6-8 and DO 4 - 5.9 mg/L

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