cover
Contact Name
Nurliah
Contact Email
nurliah.buhari@unram.ac.id
Phone
+6281342603479
Journal Mail Official
jlessersunda@unram.ac.id
Editorial Address
Gedung Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram Jl. Pendidikan No. 37 Mataram NTB
Location
Kota mataram,
Nusa tenggara barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda
Published by Universitas Mataram
ISSN : 27750078     EISSN : 27750086     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29303/jikls.v5i1
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda menerima penelitian naskah dengan topik utama meliputi; biologi laut, oseanografi, budidaya laut, pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pengelolaan laut, pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil.
Articles 59 Documents
Produksi Serasah Daun Mangrove di Pulau Manomadehe Kecamatan Jailolo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Barat Khoirunisa; Salim Abubakar; Mesrawaty Sabar
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.49

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is one of the ecosystems with high productivity due to the input of organic matter from litter. Litter production is the main supporter of fisheries potential, namely as a food source for aquatic biota. On Manomadehe Island, the community still continues to cut down mangroves to be used as firewood and building materials. Activities like this will result in damage to the mangrove forest and a decrease in the amount of litter production. Research objectives 1. To determine the amount of mangrove leaf litter production on Manomadehe Island, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. 2. Knowing the rate of decomposition of mangrove leaf litter on Manomadehe Island, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. This research was carried out in June-August 2020 using the purposive sampling method to determine stations, density (line transect plot), and litter-trap litter production. In general, the composition of mangrove species found at the study site on Manomadehe Island consisted of 3 families with 6 species (Rhizophora stylosa, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora mucronata, Sonneratia alba, Avicennia marina, Avicennia lanata). Total production of mangrove leaf litter is 1276,59 grams/m2/60days, the highest is at Station 1 589,80 grams/m2/60days, Station 2 is 419,59 grams/m2/60days, Station 3267,21 grams/m2/60days. The highest litter contributor was Rhizophora stylosa 424,25 grams/m2/60days. Rhizophora apiculata 340,79 grams/m2/60days, Sonneratia alba 336,94 grams/m2/60days, Rhizophora mucronata 99,26 grams/m2/60days, Avicennia lanata 38,55 grams/m2/60days, Avicennia marina species are 36,80 grams/m2/60days.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Masyarakat Pulau-Pulau Kecil di Era Pandemi Covid-19: Kasus TWP Gili Matra Sitti Hilyana; Saptono Waspodo; Sadikin Amir; Ayu Adhita Damayanti; Soraya Gigentika
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.51

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a major economic impact on the community, including those on small islands. Related to this, the government as a decision maker in various programs to improve community welfare needs to think about effective and efficient forms of programs to intervene in small island communities. One of the government's basis for making these decisions is through the existing conditions of community economic resilience. Without this information and analysis regarding the existing conditions, the government will find it difficult to implement targeted intervention programs. This study aims to determine the level of economic resilience of the people of the small islands of Gili Matra as destinations that are most affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to formulate interventions that will be carried out to increase the resilience and adaptive capacity of the people of small islands in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of this study indicate that the era of the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the economic resilience of small island communities, including the Gili Matra TWP area. During the Covid-19 pandemic, there was a weakening of business, loss of assets, loss of livelihood, loss of markets, inability to produce resulting in loss of income, so an adaptation strategy was needed to face threats and opportunities to the economic sustainability of the Gili Matra TWP community. Economic assistance for communities affected by Covid-19 is one solution in increasing the adaptability of the Gili Matra TWP community. There are five forms of intervention that need to be carried out in economic assistance, namely: 1) Strengthening/Formation of Joint Business Groups, 2) Strengthening group capacity, 3) Assistance with production equipment and production raw materials, 4) Repackaging rebranding and business nameplates, and 5) Online Marketing Training.
Keterkaitan Antara Fenomena Upwelling dan Jumlah Tangkapan (Hook Rate) Tuna di Perairan Selatan Pulau Jawa-Bali Ibadur Rahman; Kunarso Kunarso
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.54

Abstract

The upwelling area is very potential tuna fishing ground. This area is very rich in nutrients and has a high fishery productivity, thus will trigger the arrival of tuna to find food in the area. The arrival of tuna in the upwelling area occurs through a food chain process (phytoplankton – small herbivorous fish – small carnivorous fish – tuna). This study aims to examine the correlation between upwelling and tuna hook rate. Upwelling area data were obtained from MODIS chlorophyll-a concentrations data which were processed using SeaDAS and ArcGIS software, while tuna catch data were obtained from the catch logbook belonging to P.T. Perikanan Nusantara, Benoa, Bali. The relationship between the upwelling and tuna hook rate was analyzed using the Pearson correlation test. The test results showed that the upwelling and hook rate of tuna had a correlation of 0.589 (n = 13), indicating that the upwelling had a strong influence on the hook rate of tuna at the southern waters of Java-Bali.
Aktivitas Perikanan Tangkap di Kawasan Konservasi TWP Gili Sulat dan Gili Lawang, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, Provinsi NTB Ayu Adhita Damayanti; Soraya Gigentika; Destikawati; Lalu Ferdi Alfarisi Murdin; Muh. Marwan; Rahfika; Rahman Jayawangsa
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.55

Abstract

The TWP Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang are one of the marine conservation areas in NTB Province. In this area, there is a sustainable fisheries zone that is used by fishermen around the area. However, the lack of information regarding capture fisheries activities in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas has caused the NTB Provincial Government to have not been able to make decisions for regulating capture fisheries activities in these areas. Based on these conditions, preliminary research on capture fisheries activities carried out by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are important. Data collection in this study was carried out in Sugian Village and Labuhan Pandan Village using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis. This study indicates that capture fisheries activities in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are carried out by artisanal fishermen, where fishing activities fall into the category of small-scale fisheries. The fishing gear used by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas are hand rods, gill nets, anco, and arrows. The fishing vessels that are dominantly operated by fishermen in the area are 5-7 meters and 8-10 meters. The fishing area for fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas is 10 meters to 10 km from the fishing base, but some fishermen carry out fishing activities within 1.5 – 2.5 miles from the fishing base. The most common type of fish caught by fishermen in the Gili Sulat and Gili Lawang TWP areas is anchovy.
Cover, Susunan Redaksi, Daftar Isi Edwin Jefri
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i1.56

Abstract

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Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Pantai Tirta Samudra Jepara Gemilang Mohammad Sakti; Lilik Kartika Sari
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i2.57

Abstract

Tirta Samudra Beach is a beach that is quite famous and has become a mainstay of Jepara Regency so that it becomes a fairly popular tourist destination, not only for the people of Jepara, but also most of the population of Central Java and even outside the province. Currently, tourism activities on Tirta Samudra Beach are very limited to just recreation, enjoying the panoramic beauty of the coast, and swimming activities. While there is still a lot of physical potential in the form of a coastal environment that has not been fully utilized, such as water sports tourism, vacant land, and so on. Its natural beauty is in great demand by many people, therefore it can cause environmental damage because it is often visited by visitors. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze and study the tourism industry strategy to find out what is needed to keep attracting visitors and minimize environmental damage. The purpose of this study is to analyze the potential and to anticipate the development strategy of tourism objects in Tirta Samudra Beach. The method used is a field survey with data collection using observations, questionnaires, and documentation to tourists and local managers.
Daya Dukung Ekowisata Pantai Teluk Penyu Kabupaten Cilacap Rahmawati, Sofwa Aulia; Sari, Lilik Kartika
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i2.58

Abstract

Ecotourism is tourism based on nature continues to be ecological, social, cultural, and economic to provide an opportunity to appreciate and learn about the elements of the natural environment. Carrying capacity of the area is the maximum number of visitors that physically can be accommodated in the area provided at a specific time without disruption to nature and man. Teluk Penyu Beach in Cilacap is a part of Indonesian ecotourism. In addition to natural scenery, Teluk Penyu Beach has a history, philosophy and hospitality of the people which are the main attraction so that it arouses the curiosity of tourists to visit and explore natural and historical knowledge more deeply. For the development, utilization, and management of the ecotourism potential that exists on the Teluk Penyu Beach, it is necessary to conduct related research on the Analysis of Development and Supporting Capacity of Ecotourism of Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efforts that need to be made to develop tourism and to determine the value of the carrying capacity of the Teluk Penyu Coastal Ecotourism Area in Cilacap Regency. The method used in this research is the field survey method. Methods of data collection using observation, documentation, questionnaires or interviews with tourists and managers.
Struktur Komposisi dan Estimasi Cadangan Karbon Tegakan Ekosistem Mangrove di Pulau Sangiang, Banten Wiwid Andriyani Lestariningsih; Muhamad Gilang Arindra Putra; Aulia Rahmania Putri; Budi Prabowo; Fadel Muhammad; Prakas Santoso; Cakra Adiwijaya; Idris; Wahyu Ayu Setyaningsih; Dea Fauzia Lestari; Neviaty Putri Zamani
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i2.59

Abstract

The mangrove ecosystem is a coastal ecosystem that is important for humans. Mangroves absorb carbon in the atmosphere and store it in biomass or sediment. So, in other words, mangroves play a significant role in mitigating global climate change. This study aimed to examine the structure of the mangrove ecosystem composition and estimate standing carbon stocks on Sangiang Island, Banten. The data taken was for the categories of trees, saplings, and seedlings (consisting of mangrove species, DBH, and height). The study was conducted at three stations with three replications for each station. The allometric formula obtained the estimated carbon stock from the stand biomass value. The results showed that 11 species of mangrove species were found with an average density of 1266 ind/ha (trees), 3733 ind/ha (saplings), and <70% (seedlings). Then the estimated average carbon stock in Sangiang Island, Banten is 271.29 tons/ha.
Struktur Komunitas Bivalvia pada Ekosistem Lamun di Pantai Tukak Kabupaten Bangka Selatan Rozas; Hudatwi, Mu’alimah; Syari, Indra Ambalika
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i2.62

Abstract

Bivalves are one of the aquatic biotas that have important economic value and have a fairly high nutritional content role in the waters. The high ecomonic value of bivalves can lead to over exploitation, resulting in reduced productivity and impact on the sustainability of bivalves in seagrass ecosystems. Bivalves are a class of mollusk phylum associated with seagrass ecosystem and have an important role in water. Based on this, it is necessary to conduct recearch related to the structure of the bivalves community in seagrass ecosystems. This research was conducted in Mei 2021 at Tukak Beach South Bangka Regency. Seagrass data were collected using a 50x50 cm² quadrant transect and a distance of 50 m and a distance between transects of 5 m, while bivalves data were taken according to the seagrass transect. Data retrieval is divided into 3 stations, where each station consisting of 3 sub-stations. Where each stasion consists of sub stations. The results obtained 4 species of seagrass and 10 spescies of bivalves from families. Bivalves density value of 8,67-30,67 ind/m². diversity index 1,88-2,33, uniformity index 0,73-0,85, and dominance index 0,29-0,35. Based on principal component analysis (PCA) it was found that the density of bivalves was positively correlated with pH, brightneess, and DO. While the results of the correlation factorial analysis (CA) that there were 3 groups that had a close relationship between the density of seagrass and the density and the bivalves.
Komposisi Jenis dan Distribusi Gastropoda pada Ekosistem Mangrove di Pulau Tunda, Kabupaten Serang Banten, Jawa Barat Larasati, Chandrika Eka; Wahyudi, Rhojim
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v2i2.63

Abstract

Tunda Island is one of a group of islands located in the northern area of Banten Province. In the eastern and southern parts of Tunda Island, there is a mangrove ecosystem which is a habitat for various organisms, one of which is gastropods. In the mangrove ecosystem, some gastropods live on the roots, stems, and leaves of mangroves by sticking and climbing, clinging to dead wood, to the muddy ground. It is necessary to know the type composition and distribution of gastropods in the mangrove ecosystem found on Tunda Island, Serang Regency, Banten. Gastropod sampling was carried out on a 5 x 5 m2 plot at the lowest tide. All types of gastropods found in the plots were taken by hand. The gastropod samples obtained were then cleaned and put in a sample bottle, then given a 70% alcohol solution as initial preservation for further identification at the Laboratory of Dry Hydrobiology, Marine Science and Technology, FPIK, Bogor Agricultural University. There are 19 types of gastropods found in the mangrove ecosystem of Tunda Island from 11 families, including: Cerithidea cingulata, Telescopium telescopium, Terebralia sulcata, Terebralia palustris, Cerithium kobelti, Chicoreus capucinus, Coralliophila persica, Littoraria scabra, Mitrella puella, Xenorita plana. indica, Clea helena, Morula biconica, Phos senticosus, Fissilabia decollate, Monodonta canalifera, Imbricaria vanicorensis. Based on the index value of the diversity index (H') (0.06 – 0.21 < H'< 2.0), dominance (D) (0.03 – 0.19 < D<0.50) and uniformity (E) (0.03–0.13) obtained, the gastropods found in the mangrove area on Tunda Island with a low level of diversity.