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LILICS
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 29869552     EISSN : 29869552     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal covers research or conceptual framework on literature, which includes literary history, literary theory, literary criticism, and many others. It also consists of linguistic issues in myriad branches, such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics, semantics, and others. In addition, it is composed of research on cultural studies, which covers diverse cultural practices in society. The three research areas may comprise written texts, movies, and other media. All articles are in English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 86 Documents
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Morphological Processes in Online Game Terminology: A Study of IESF 2022 Casters Mudhoffar, Ahmad
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6718

Abstract

In the dynamic realm of the digital landscape, the internet has significantly shaped the lexicon of online gaming, giving rise to distinctive linguistic expressions within the gaming community. This study explores the morphological processes behind the online game terminology employed by casters during the IESF 2022 Mobile Legends: Bang-Bang tournament. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research centers on the vocabulary used in the tournament's final match between the Philippines and Indonesia, as showcased on the Garudaku ESI YouTube channel. Analyzing 39 game terms through Yule's (2010) word formation theory, the study unveils various morphological processes, encompassing 7 instances of compounding, 1 of clipping, 7 of acronyms, and 24 of derivation. These findings underscore the dynamic and innovative facets of language evolution in the digital era, emphasizing the ongoing transformation within the E-sports domain. This research underscores the significance of continual linguistic exploration in the realm of online gaming, advocating for diverse theoretical approaches to better understand the fluid and ever-changing nature of language in digital contexts. The insights garnered in this study lay a foundation for future linguistic analyses in Mobile Legends tournaments and analogous online environments, contributing to the broader understanding of the linguistic intricacies that characterize these digital spaces.
Presupposition in Haters’ Comments on Joe Biden’s Instagram Posts Dewi, Novita
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6724

Abstract

This study discusses the presupposition expressed by haters of Joe Biden’s Instagram account. The aim of this research is to find out the types of presupposition in haters' comments on Joe Biden’s posts on his Instagram account and the implicit meaning of the presupposition. This research uses the theory of Huang (2014) for the presupposition analysis and the theory of Larson (1984) for the implicit meaning. This study used the descriptive qualitative method because the researcher can find out the perspective of the object of research more deeply that cannot be represented by statistical figures. The data obtained from the utterances of haters in the comment column of Joe Biden’s Instagram account, then it was classified by types and then interpreted in the implicit meaning of the utterances. The source of the data was taken from two posts about the G20 posted by Joe Biden on 17, November 2022 in his Instagram account. In the results of this study, the researcher found seven (7) types of presupposition based on data source 1 and data source 2. They are definite description, aspectual, iterative, implicative predicates, quantifier, temporal clause, and counterfactual conditional. The type most commonly found in this study is definite description. The researcher also found the kinds of implicit meaning to interpret the presupposition. They are implicit referential meaning, organizational meaning, and situational meaning. Implicit organizational meaning is the kind of implicit meaning that is often used by haters in the comments column on Joe Biden’s Instagram account. For future researchers, this research can be used as a reference for carrying out research, especially those related to presupposition according to Yan Huang.
Personality Development of Miles In John Green’s Looking For Alaska Mawaddah, Fitrotul
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6760

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the personality development of the main character in the novel Looking For Alaska by John Green. Looking For Alaska by John Green was published by The United States of America in 2005. The novel is the main object of this research. This thesis was carried out to analyze personality development and the factors causing the personality development of the main character. This research aims to find out how Miles is described in the novel and his personality development as well as the factors that influence Miles' personality development. The problem formulation in this research is: What is Miles' personality described in Looking For Alaska? How is Miles' personality development described in Looking For Alaska? What are the causes of Miles' personality development described in Looking For Alaska? This research data was obtained from the novel Looking For Alaska written by John Green using reading and note-taking techniques. To achieve the research objectives, the author uses literary criticism in analyzing the novel. Then, the author uses a psychological approach and personality development theory by Elizabeth Hurlock. The results of this research show three findings in response to the problem statement. The first is Miles' personality. Researcher found four personalities in Miles, namely submissive, stolid, unsocial, and disciplined. The second is some of the personality developments that Miles experiences in the novel and the third is the factors that cause Miles' personality development. Researcher found that Miles is lying, irritable, social, and naughty. Miles' personality development was caused by an important person, namely Colonel and Alaska.
Power Discourse and Social Control in Orwell’s Nineteen Eighty-Four Widaad, Hilmy Qaais
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6770

Abstract

In the contemporary era, literary studies play a crucial role in understanding power dynamics within social contexts. This research analyzes the impact of power discourse on social practices portrayed in George Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four. Employing the discourse theory of power, the study reveals an intricate power system, showcasing its enduring nature, which makes overthrowing it challenging. Adopting a literary sociology approach, the researcher considers the socio-historical aspects of the novel's world. Data collection involves narratives and dialogues aligned with research objectives, drawing on Michel Foucault's theoretical concepts such as episteme, power/knowledge relations, disciplining (normalization), and panopticon. The research explores how power discourse significantly shapes social reality in Orwell's society, employing a critical analysis of the novel's narrative. Foucault's concept of epistemology examines the construction and maintenance of knowledge in the totalitarian government policies depicted. The interplay between power and knowledge raises inquiries into the control and utilization of information to uphold power structures. The discipline concept, focusing on normalization, analyzes the enforcement of obedience and conformity in a government-ruled society. Additionally, Foucault's panopticon notion scrutinizes how surveillance and control involve invisible elements influencing individual behavior. Through these analytical frameworks, the research unveils the intricate dynamics between power discourses and social practices in Nineteen Eighty-Four, offering profound insights into the exercise and maintenance of power in an authoritarian society.
Narrative Structure and Dystopian Elements in P.D. James’s Children of Men Davu, Syeh Nathaniel Ahmad
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6781

Abstract

The term of genres refers to the particular texts that have the similarity of meaning and gives particular identity/meaning to the texts. While the term of genres is used to classify the particular texts that have the same meaning, the narrative structure theory argues that there is a meaning behind the structure of the texts. Dystopia is a kind of genres in fiction which refers to particular texts that have the meaning about a fictious world that is filled with oppressive society. One example of literary works that represents the dystopian sub-genre characteristics is the Children of Men novel by P.D. James. This research aims to analyze the way in which the narrative structure is formed in James’s the Children of Men novel, by the use of narrative structure theory by Tzvetan Todorov, and the way in which the narrative structure represents the dystopian sub-genre characteristics by the use of Terri Chung’s dystopian characteristics theory. The results of this research show that the novel contains all of five narrative stages, and the process of changing narrative stages are absolutely influenced by the changes that happens in Theo’s life. In addition, this research also finds that the narrative structure and the dystopian characteristics of the novel are interconnected, since each dystopian characteristic has its own role to deliver the meaning behind each narrative stage in the novel. Based on the scope and limitation of this research, the researcher only focused on the intrinsic aspects of the novel. So, there will be many research that can be conducted by using this novel as material object, since there are still many theories and approaches that can be used to do the literary criticism for this novel.
Hierarchy of Needs in Charlie’s Character in The Perks of Being a Wallflower Azmi, Ahmad Nizam
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6802

Abstract

As social beings, humans have a variety of needs that form the basis of their existence. Abraham Maslow (1943) categorized five hierarchies of needs consisting of physiological needs, safety needs, love and belonging needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. In this study, researcher used the hierarchy of needs theory to analyze the main character in the novel The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky which aims to find out how Charlie fulfills his hierarchy of needs. This research uses a literary psychology approach by paying attention to the psychological aspects of the main character in the novel. Researcher collected data in the form of sentences, paragraphs, and dialog related to the hierarchy of needs. The results of this study show that the way Charlie fulfills the hierarchy of needs in Stephen Chbosky's The Perks of Being a Wallflower is through 5 elements. Physiological needs, the main character Charlie tries to fulfill his physiological needs in the form of eating and sleeping. Safety Needs, Charlie can fulfill the need for safety by forming a close friendship with Bill. Bill provides emotional support and psychological safety for him. Love needs, this need for love can be fulfilled by Charlie by forming close bonds with his new friends, such as Sam and Patrick. They give emotional support and make him feel accepted. Esteem needs, Charlie manages to fulfill his self-esteem needs in two ways: self-esteem needs from himself and self-esteem needs from others. Charlie manages to meet his self-actualization needs through his passion for reading, writing and literature.
Imagery and Figurative Language in Colleen Hoover’s Reminders of Him Cahyadi, Aditya
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6817

Abstract

Language is a tool used by authors to organize their ideas in a literary work. This research aims to provide an explanation of the types of figures of speech and figurative language in the novel Reminders of Him by Coolleen Hoover. This research also describes the contribution of imagery and figurative language to romantic genre novels, which is researched using literary criticism methods and Abrams' theory of rhetoric. In this research, five types of imagery were found, namely visual imagery, auditory imagery, movement imagery, tactile imagery, and olfactory imagery. Apart from that, this research also found five types of figurative language, namely simile, metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche, and personification, used by Hoover in this novel. There were 406 types of imagery and 245 figurative languages found in this research. This study describes the use of imagery and figurative language in this novel. The use of imagery and figurative language here is used by the author as a tool in this work. The use of imagery and figurative language here helps to achieve special effects in the work, such as building an impression of the character, triggering the imagination, and providing an idea of the idea through the reader's sense of feeling. In line with this, the use of these two things also helps the author provide an explanation of his work, building the romantic nuance novel and also explains the role of imagery and figurative language in the intrinsic elements of this novel.
Liberalism and Authorial Influence in Henrik Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler Nurfaizi, Fiqhi Haditya
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6823

Abstract

Liberalism is an ideology that emphasizes the importance of individual freedom. This understanding that emerged in the 18th century influenced the development of society through social aspects, and one form of influence of liberalism is when social aspects can influence a writer to consciously express the values ​​of liberalism which focus on individual freedom in the characters. characters in a literary work. This research will explain the values ​​of liberalism and what social factors influence the author's ideology through the author's sociological approach. The object of this research is a drama script entitled Hedda Gabler (1890) by Henrik Ibsen which shows the values ​​of liberalism through several of its characters. The aim is to find out what aspects of liberalism are depicted by several characters in the drama Hedda Gabler and what social factors influence the author's ideology. Researchers use the sociological theory of authors Warren & Wellek, and the liberalism of John Locke. Then, using the literary criticism method, the researcher found several findings, namely 1.) Liberalism aspects in drama texts Hedda Gabler shown through dialogue between characters; 2.) The author's life background which influences the author's ideology is shown through the author's biography and dialogue excerpts in the drama script Hedda Gabler. Additionally, aspects of liberalism are depicted by several characters Hedda Gabler are natural rights and property rights. Based on the research results, this research can be used as a model for future researchers in finding detailed data about a writer through literary works.
Love and Belonging Needs in Dustin Thao’s You’ve Reached Sam Izza, Vinsa Erelia
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6836

Abstract

This study aims to find love and belonging needs experienced by the main character in fulfilling her needs in You’ve Reached Sam by Dustin Thao. According to Maslow (1943) the needs of love and belonging creates a human bond and humans are social creatures that crave interaction with others. The data source is a novel entitled You've Reached Sam by Dustin Thao, published in November 2021 with Wednesday Book, Thao’s You’ve Reached Sam is a novel with many characteristics of the Hierarchy of Needs. This research is in the category of literary criticism by applying a psychological approach and using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory which focuses on Love and Belonging Needs. Furthermore, the researcher uses reading technique and classifying data based on problems related to research. From this study, it is found two results of this study. First, the researcher found four forms of love and belonging needs in this novel, such as friendship relationships, family relationships, romantic relationships, and social activities. Second, the main character fulfills her love and belonging needs through mutual partners, the researcher found three people who fulfilled the main character's needs for love and belonging as told in the novel, namely from her boyfriend Sam, from her mother, and from her best friend Mika.
Inferiority Complex and Striving for Superiority in Sayaka Murata’s Convenience Store Woman Wardah, Dewi
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6837

Abstract

The issue that occur within a person, such as feeling inferior, are things that still exist today. It happens because there are factors where someone ultimately being an inferiority person because they are not the same as other people. Those even become an inferiority complex. The issue of inferiority is reflected in the novel by Sayaka Murata entitled Convenience Store Woman, which describes the complex inferiority experienced by the main character, Keiko Furukura. This research aims to find out the causes of the inferiority complex experienced by the main character, as well as how the main character struggles towards his superiority (striving for superiority). This research uses literary criticism with novels as the object of research and use a psychological approach with the theory of individual psychology put forward by Alfred Adler which discusses human behavior seen as compensation for feelings of inferiority. The purpose of human life seems to be overcoming feelings of inferiority towards a striving for superiority. The results of this research revealed that Keiko experienced an inferiority complex caused by other people when she was at school and at workplace and also caused by her personality. Then, she finally finds the ways to overcome her inferiority by being herself and continuing to work as a convenience store worker as a form of striving for superiority. In addition, the suggestions from researcher that further researchers explore this novel using other approaches and criticsm to take more different perspective.

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