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INDONESIA
LILICS
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
ISSN : 29869552     EISSN : 29869552     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18860
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art,
Arts Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
The journal covers research or conceptual framework on literature, which includes literary history, literary theory, literary criticism, and many others. It also consists of linguistic issues in myriad branches, such as sociolinguistics, discourse analysis, critical discourse analysis, pragmatics, semantics, and others. In addition, it is composed of research on cultural studies, which covers diverse cultural practices in society. The three research areas may comprise written texts, movies, and other media. All articles are in English.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 86 Documents
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The Transformation of Valancy: A Psychoanalytic Study of Personality Structure in The Blue Castle Afia, Ilmi Alfan
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.3846

Abstract

Personality structure is one of the unique factors possessed by humans. It is the result of the interaction between personality structures, namely id, ego, and superego. One of the novels by L.M. Montgomery entitled The Blue Castle is one of the novels that implements how the depiction of personality structure in a character. The novel is the main data source in this research, which focuses on analyzing the personality structure of the main character in the novel (Valancy). The goal is to find out how the personality structure is described in Valancy's character and and how Valancy's personality structure influences her character development. The researcher uses a literary psychoanalysis approach with textual studies to analyze the data and applies Sigmund Freud's personality structure theory. Personality structure is the interaction between id, ego and superego components that can influence human behavior. Valancy experiences a series of internal and external conflicts in the story. Requires Valancy to be able to get through the various conflicts she experiences. Thus, making her personality structure interact with each other, such as the ego that realizes the id, as well as the role of the superego in showing her moral values. The description of Valancy's personality structure is illustrated in how the desires, realities and moral values that exist in her, which then affect how her character develops. Changing Valancy into a brave, confident and risk-taking figure who is described as a shy, oppressed and less confident woman.
Analysis of Starr Carter’s Social Actions in The Hare U Give Khafidaturrafi'ah, Khafidaturrafi'ah
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.3896

Abstract

Taking action is crucial to achieving our goals. To do that, a variety of actions can be taken. There will be rational or even irrational actions. The purpose of this study was to describe the social action form of the main character, Starr Carten in the novel The Hate U Give, according to Max Weber's Social Action Theory, how she achieved her purposes based on the social action theory, and the impacts of her social actions on her surroundings. This study used a sociological approach with the theory of social action by Max Weber using data sources from a novel entitled The Hate U Give by Angie Thomas. The methodology used is the literary criticism method. Then, the data is collected by reading and noting the relevant data with the theory and research problems. The results obtained from this study are (1) the four types of social action found in Starr Carten's character, which had five instrumentally rational actions, two value-rational actions, seven affectual actions, and two traditional actions. (2) Starr Carten used social action to achieve her purposes by switching her personality, which includes instrumentally rational action that becomes traditional action, and by using her words and voice, which includes incrementally rational and affectual actions. (3) The impact of Starr Carten's social action was when everyone used their voice to defend themselves and change their neighborhood.
Social Actions of Rex Walls’ The Glass Castle: A Weberian Analysis Nikmah, Devita Lailatun
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.4024

Abstract

This research aims to describe the kinds of social actions carried out by one of the main characters named Rex Sevanson Walls in Jeannette Walls’ book entitled The Glass Castle, and to find out how the contribution of social actions in Rex Walls' life is to achieve his goals. The researcher uses Social Action Theory by Max Weber, and uses a sociology of literature approach. Researchers collect data by reading the novel periodically, highlighting, and collecting the data relevant to the formulation of the problems and theories taken. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzed and entered the data into the social action component proposed by Max Weber. Rex Walls’ social action found by researcher includes all components of Max Weber’s social action. Rex Walls’ dominant form of social actions is affectual action. With the following details; there are four instrumentally rational actions, then there are two value rational actions, there are five affectual actions and there are four actions in the form of traditional actions. Then, the researcher concludes how social action contributes in Rex Walls’ life to achieve his goals. The purpose of the social action carried out by Rex Walls, namely; develop the character of their children, and be a good father figure for them. The contribution of social action to Rex Walls’ life is to make Rex Walls feel fulfilling his obligations as a father.
The Multifaceted Image of Women in Wendy Wasserstain’s The Heidi Chronicle: A Feminist Analysis Asna, Ulfatul
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.5690

Abstract

The study aims to explores Heidi’s woman image in Wendy Wasserstain's The Heidi Chronicle, focusing on the physical, physic, and social aspects of women. The research design is literary criticism, using play The Heidi Chronicle as the data source. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, using a feminist approach and Tong's liberal feminism theory as a theoretical framework. Based on the background of the study above, problems of the study discussed in this research are: (1) How is the physical image of Heidi’s character portrayed in Wasserstain’s The Heidi Chronicle? (2) How is the physic image of Heidi’s character portrayed in Wasserstain’s The Heidi Chronicle? (3) How is the social image of Heidi’s character portrayed in Wasserstain’s The Heidi Chronicle? The physical image of women in the play is seen through the physical characteristics of Heidi Holland, who experiences adulthood, menstruation, and motherhood. She is simple but well-dressed. The physic image of women is seen through Heidi's inner conflict over marriage and career choices, and her responsibility for her destiny. The social image of women in the play is depicted as a mother, breadwinner, and a woman who influences society. In society, Heidi is portrayed as a woman with a good career, who participates in social activities in art and women's equality. Overall, the study highlights the complex and multifaceted image of women in the play.
Types and Contributing Factors of Social Conflicts in The Wanting Seed Septiani, Amilia
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.5692

Abstract

Social conflict is a natural part of human existence, stemming from our inherent social nature and the inevitable clashes resulting from our interactions. Rooted in contradictions, differences, and competition of interests, social conflict permeates every layer of human society. It manifests among individuals, within groups, and across broader social environments. In literary works, authors often portray social conflicts, one of which is depicted in the novel The Wanting Seed by Anthony Burgess. This research aims to identify the types of social conflicts and the factors of social conflicts experienced by most of the characters or certain groups who have a central role in the novel The Wanting Seed by Anthony Burgess. The research adopts literary criticism and utilizes The Wanting Seed as the data source. The theoretical framework employed in this study is Lewis Coser's social conflict theory. The findings of this research are as follows: (1) three types of social conflicts are identified in The Wanting Seed novel, namely conflict involving social position, conflict of interest, and conflict of roles. (2) There are three factors causing social conflicts identified in The Wanting Seed novel: violence, relation, and condition. There is no social conflict in the novel The Wanting Seed which is caused by immolation.
Javanese-Pragmatic Transfer in the English Exclamations by Jang Hansol Siagian, Sinta Uli
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6065

Abstract

Someone who can speak a foreign language is likely to do pragmatic transfer. The pragmatic transfer is when a speaker applies the social and cultural norms of his first language when using a second language (Sofwan, 2014; Saleem et al., 2020; Bu, 2022). This research analyzes the phenomenon of Javanese pragmatic transfer in the English exclamation of a YouTuber named Jang Hansol on his channel "Korea Reomit." It aims to identify the types of pragmatic transfer using Kasper's theory (1992) and the function of the exclamation uttered by Jang Hansol using Ameka's theory (2006). This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The results of this study indicated that Jang Hansol had positive and negative pragmatic transfers in expressing exclamations in English. In the finding section, Jang Hansol did positive, pragmatic transfer more often than negative pragmatic transfer, twelve times and six times, respectively. It demonstrated that Javanese had an influence when Jang Hansol spoke English. Furthermore, the two languages have traits in common, and the hearer's awareness of the speaker's history helps them avoid misunderstanding. Apart from that, there are also various functions in the exclamation spoken by Jang Hansol. Of the eleven exclamations, nine exclamations function expressive, and others serve conative and phatic. The prominence of the expressive function in Jang Hansol's utterances is a result of his recent trip to Indonesia. Many new experiences fascinate him. As a result, exclamations having expressive roles are more common in this research.
Charlie Davis’ Psychological Conflicts and Their Resolution in Girl in Pieces Maratus Solichah, Puja Ananda
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6091

Abstract

Conflict has an important role in human life. At a certain level, conflict is needed as a means of human change as a member of society or personally so that they become better. This research is important and interesting to carry out because in everyday life there is always conflict, whether from within ourselves or from others. Conflict that is well managed can foster creativity, innovation in problem solving, and become a driving force in social dynamics or personal and change. In the Girl in Pieces by Kathleen Glasgow, a lot of conflicts occur to the main character, Charlie Davis, because she experienced a difficult and dark life to recovery from NSSI (Non-Suicidal Self Injury) suffered. This study aims to represent the types of conflicts suffered by the main character and how she overcomes it. This study uses the literary criticism with the novel as the object of this study. This study applies the psychological approach and the conflict theory proposed by Kurt Lewin (1935) that discussed the types of conflict and the resolution of it. The result of the study revealed that Charlie experience two type of conflict, avoidance-avoidance conflict and approach-avoidance conflict. Another result found is Charlie overcome her conflict with all the types of valence, positive valence where she achieve her goal and it gave her positive value, and negative valence that gave her negative impact.
Lexical Ambiguity and Humor in “Funny Tweets” @JokesMemesFacts Account on Twitter During the COVID-19 Rahmawati, Nursabrina
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6107

Abstract

This research aimed to understand humor which is a linguistically creative language, especially in the realm of semantics, dimensions of meaning; homonyms, and polysemy. Moreover, the trend of new language and terms among Twitter X residents has emerged recently due to the COVID19 pandemic, leading people spend their time on social media for social criticism, expressing sadness, or simply for entertainment. As the main theory of this research, Murphy’s theory (2010) related to lexical ambiguity; including homonymy homograph, homophone, homonymy absolute, and polysemy, also Leech’s theory (1981) related to semantic meaning; including conceptual, connotative, social, affective, reflected, collocative, and thematic meaning, were used to analyze the data. The researcher used a descriptive qualitative approach in this study. The result shows that homonymy is the one of lexical ambiguity that occurs more often than polysemy in phenomena of language that contain humor. Absolute homonymy is the most common type of homonymy, followed by homophones, then homographs which are the rarest. The results revealed there are quite a lot of funny tweets containing lexical ambiguity on Twitter X, which can make people who read confused or misinterpret the true meaning, intent, and motif.
Forms and Functions of Sarcasm in CNBC's YouTube Comments on Global Recession Nafisah, Dzurrotun
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6149

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine the form and function of sarcastic comments contained in the CNBC Television Channel comment section, so that the results of the study can solve the phenomenon of a possible global recession in 2023 and provide a broader understanding that sarcasm can make it easier for people to criticize an issue. The researcher only selected videos that discussed the potential 2023 global recession along with its causes and consequences. We used a quasi qualitative method. Although this method cannot be said to be qualitative, it still allows the effective use of theory as a research tool. The theory used is Elisabeth Camp's theory (2011) to determine the form of sarcasm and Gorys Keraf's theory (2010) to determine the function of sarcastic comments. The result of this research is that from 12 YouTube videos, there are 83 data consisting of 6 forms of propositional sarcasm, 48 forms of lexical sarcasm, 12 forms of prefix sarcasm, and 17 forms of illocutionary sarcasm. Then, from 10 functions of sarcastic comments, only 6 functions were found: rejection, conveying affirmation, conveying information, expressing opinions, and submitting questions. From the results, it shows that netizens explicitly show disagreement and prefer to express opinions based on the subjective truth of the party concerned in the video. Future researchers are suggested to explore variations in data and to dig deeper into the differences in the use of sarcasm based on age, gender, and cultural background.
Types of Violence and Character Responses in Lord of The Flies Billa, Bagus Amantu
Journal of Literature, Linguistics, & Cultural Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Journal of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies (LILICS)
Publisher : English Literature Study Program

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/lilics.v3i1.6166

Abstract

William Golding’s Lord of The Flies is a novel that contains violence in the story. The researcher chooses Golding’s Lord of The Flies as the object of the study because the violence that occurs in the novel portrays the worst side of humans. This study aims to find the kind of violence that occurs in the novel and the other character’s response to Jack’s violence in William Golding’s Lord of The Flies. This study uses Johan Galtung’s (1969, 1990) theory of violence, using his typology of violence which are Direct Violence, Structural Violence, and Cultural Violence. Therefore, as a result of this study, the researcher found that there are direct and indirect violence that occur in the novel Lord of The Flies. Direct violence is divided into two kinds: physical violence, and psychological violence (verbal and non-verbal). Indirect violence is structural violence and cultural violence. Most of the violence actions were done by Jack. The researcher also found the result of other characters response to Jack’s violence are Resistances and Supports to Jack’s Violence. Therefore, Then, the researcher suggests for further researcher who wish to use the same theories and approach as this thesis in analyzing William Golding’s Lord of The Flies can expand the discussion in more detail, especially in the other character’s response to Jack’s violence.

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