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Nursing Arts
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong
ISSN : 19786298     EISSN : 2686133X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36741/na
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other
Jurnal Nursing Arts (JNA) is an nursing journal which publishes scientific works for nurses, academics, and practitioners. JNA welcomes and invites original and relevant research articles in nursing, as well as systematic study and case report particularly in nursing. This journal encompasses original research articles, systematic review articles, and case studies. The scope of this journal includes, but is not limited to the research results of: Fundamentals of Nursing Emergency and Trauma Nursing Disaster nursing Gerontological nursing Community nursing Medical-surgical Nursing Critical Care Nursing Family Nursing Mental health nursing Pediatric nursing Maternity nursing Nursing leadership and management Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) in nursing Education in nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
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PENGARUH STIMULASI KUTANEUS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE (SSBM) TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI Oktovina Mobalen; Dian Veronica Werung; Yehud Maryen
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACT Hypertension is defined as an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements. Objective: To determine the effect of Cutaneous Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) stimulation on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients at the Majar Puskesmas, Salawati District, Sorong Regency. Research Methods: This study uses quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design and a pretest posttest approach. The research population is all hypertension sufferers every month of 2017 as many as 43 respondents with total population techniques. Materials and data collection tools used in this research are phygmomanometer, stethoscope and sheets Observation. Univariate data analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents and bivariate analysis used T test with Dependent T-Test. Results: The results of statistical tests using the T Dependent T-Test obtained p value = 0.043 on the effect of Cutaneous Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) stimulation on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: there is an effect of Cutaneous Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) stimulation on blood pressure reduction in hypertensive patients. Keywords: Cutaneous Stimulation Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), Lowering Blood Pressure, Hypertension. ABSTRAK Hipertensi ditetapkan sebagai peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg pada dua kali pengukuran.Tujuan Penelitian : untuk pengaruh Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Majaran Distrik Salawati Kabupaten Sorong. Metode Penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain quasi eksperimen dan pendekatan pretest posttest.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi setiap bulan tahun 2017 sebanyak 43 responden dengan teknik total populasi.Bahan dan alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian inisphygmomanometer, stetoskop dan lembar observasi.Analisa data univariat untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik responden dan analisa bivariat yang digunakan uji T dengan Dependent T-Test.Hasil Penelitian: hasil uji Statistik menggunakan Uji T Dependent T-Test diperoleh nilai p=0,043 pada pengaruh Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Kesimpulan: terdapat pengaruh Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi Kata Kunci: Stimulasi Kutaneus Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM), Penurunan Tekanan Darah, Hipertensi
EFEKTIVITAS RASIO PINGGANG-TINGGI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASCAPAPARAN STRESSOR AKUT COLD PRESSOR TES (CPT)TERHADAP RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA MAHASISWA Nurul Kartika Sari; Yehud Maryen; I Made Raka
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACTData figures pain in City of Province of West Papua shows that hypertension is included in th 10 diseases most in the health center, which occupies the order of the 2nd after the disease malaria. Hypertension can be prevented and dealt with effectively order to decrease the risk of stroke and attack the heart through measurement anthropometrics and administration of cold exposures such as cold pressor tests (CPT).The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of waist-height rasio and blood pressure after exposure to acute stressor CPT on the risk of hypertension. This study uses a quasy-experimental research design with a two-group comparison post-test only design approach Mechanical taking sampling by way of simplerandom sampling. The results of the analysis of the statistics obtained that does not exist differences are significant between the TD after the CPT test with the risk of hypertension (p value = 0.238; α = 0.05). While the results of test statistical differencein the effect of the ratio of waist- high against the risk of hypertension indicates that there is a difference that is significant ratio of waist-high against the risk of hypertension ( pvalue = 0, 000 ; α = 0.05). It was concluded that there were not significant betweenblood pressure after exposure to acute CPT stressor and waist-height ratio to the risk of hypertension.Keywords: Risk of Hypertension; Cold Pressor test; ratio of waist-high ABSTRAKData angka kesakitan di Kabupaten/Kota Propinsi Papau Barat menunjukkan bahwa hipertensi termasuk dalam 10 penyakit terbanyak di Puskesmas, dimana menduduki urutan ke-2 setelah penyakit malaria. hipertensi dapat dicegah dan ditangani dengan efektif guna menurunkan risiko stroke dan serangan jantung melalui pengukuran antropometrik dan pemberian paparan dingin seperti cold pressor test (CPT). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh rasio pinggang-tinggi dan tekanan darah pasca paparan stressor akut CPT terhadap risiko hipertensi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian quasy eksperiment dengan pendekatan two group comparation posttest only design. Teknik pengambilan sampling dengan cara simple random sampling. Hasil analisis statistik didapatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara TD pasca CPT test dengan risiko hipertensi (p value = 0,238; α =0,05). Sedangkan hasil uji statistik perbedaan pengaruh rasio pingggang-tinggi terhadap risiko hipertensi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan rasio pingggang-tinggi terhadap risiko hipertensi (p value = 0,000; α = 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara tekanan darah paska paparan stressor akut CPT dan rasio pinggang-tinggi terhadap risiko hiperensi.Kata Kunci : Risiko Hipertensi; Cold Pressor test; Rasio pinggang-tinggi
PENGARUH DISKUSI KELOMPOK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MENGGOSOK GIGI SISWA SD DALAM PENERAPAN PHBS Jansen Parlaungan; Panel Situmorang; Waode Suriani
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACT Introduction: The ability to brush your teeth properly and correctly is an important factor for oral health care. Purpose: Knowing the knowledge on how to brush the teeth of the fifth grade students of SD YPK Klasaman II, Sorong City, West Papua after the intervention of the group discussion method.. Methods: This type of research is a semi-experimental research (Quasi Experiment) with a non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample of class V SD YPK Klasaman II, Sorong City, West Papua is 60 students. Results: The study showed that there were differences in knowledge of how to brush teeth between before and after receiving the intervention group discussion method in the experimental group. It can be seen that the p value (t test) = 0.000 <0.05. There were differences in post-test knowledge of how to brush teeth in the control group and the experimental group. It can be seen that the p-test value t = 0.004 <0.05. Conclusion: It can be used by schools in order to create school programs related to increasing knowledge about health, especially in the knowledge of brushing teeth, one of which is by holding health education in collaboration with health education institutions such as the Health polytechnic of the ministry of health in Sorong. Keywords: Knowledge; Group Discussion; Tooth Brushing. ABSTRAK Kemampuan menggosok gigi secara baik dan benar merupakan faktor yang cukup penting untuk perawatan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan : Mengetahui pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi siswa kelas V SD YPK Klasaman II Kota Sorong Papua Barat setelah dilakukan intervensi metode diskusi kelompok. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semi (Quasi Eksperimen) dengan rancangan Non Randomized Control Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel siswa kelas V SD YPK Klasaman II Kota Sorong Papua Barat berjumlah 60 siswa. Hasil : Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi antara sebelum dan sesudah mendapatkan intervensi metode diskusi kelompok pada kelompok eksperimen. Terlihat nilai p (uji t) = 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan post-test pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi kelompok control dan kelompok eksperimen. Terlihat nilai p uji t = 0,004 < 0,05. Simpulan : Dapat digunakan oleh pihak sekolah agar dapat membuat program sekolah yang berkaitan dengan menambah pengetahuan tentang kesehatan khususnya dalam pengetahuan menggosok gigi, salah satunya dengan mengadakan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan dengan bekerja sama dengan institusi pendidikan kesehatan seperti Poltekkes Kemenkes Sorong. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan;Diskusi Kelompok;Menggosok Gigi.
RISIKO USIA DAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI Sakriawati M; Rahmawati
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACT Premature rupture of membrane (PROM) is one of the abnormalities in pregnancy. The risk factors that arise if these problems occur are morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies, especially in the prenatal incidence which is quite high. The aim of this study was to see the risk factors for maternal age and parity on the incidence of premature rupture of membranes at Salewangang Maros Regional Hospital which was conducted in May-June 2019. This research was an observational study with a Case Control Study design, namely research risk factors using a retrospective approach. The population in this study was 60 person with a sampling method, namely exhautive sampling (total sample), pregnant women who experienced premature rupture of membranes in 30 cases and 30 pregnant women with vaginal directly. The results of this study was indicated that maternal age was 1.5 times the risk (OR 0,365) and parity is 6 times the risk (OR 2,286) of the incidence of premature rupture of membranes. Pregnant women should maintain their health so that their children are healthy, especially with their mothers. Keywords: post partum, premature rupture of membranes, control case study ABSTRAK Ketuban pecah dini atau premature rupture of membran (PROM) adalah salah satu kelainan dalam kehamilan. Risiko yang ditimbulkan jika terjadi masalah tersebut adalah morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu maupun bayi terutama pada kejadian prenatal yang cukup tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor risiko usia ibu dan paritas terhadap kejadian ketuban pecah dini di RSUD Salewangang Maros yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan Case Control Study (Studi Kasus Kontrol) yaitu penelitian yang mempelajari faktor risiko dengan menggunakan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu 60 orang dengan metode pengambilan sampel yaitu exhautive sampling (sampel total), ibu hamil yang mengalami kejadian ketuban pecah dini 30 kasus dan ibu hamil yang persalinan pervaginam 30 kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu 0,3 kali lipat berisiko (OR 0,365) dan paritas 2 kali lipat berisiko (OR 2,286) terhadap kejadian ketuban pecah dini. Bagi ibu hamil hendaknya menjaga kesehatan agar anak yang dilahirkan dapat sehat terlebih dengan ibunya. Kata Kunci: post partum, ketuban pecah dini, kasus control.
PERSEPSI PASIEN TERHADAP FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RUJUKAN PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS Muhammadong; Cahyono Kaelan; Armyn Nurdin
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACT One form of implementation and development of health efforts in the National Resilience System (SKN) is the reference of health efforts. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect the high number of referral traffic accident patients at the ERS Hospital Pangkep to the hospital Referral in Makassar. The design of this study was an correlation with cross sectional design with a sample size of 32 respondents. Sampling technique by Non Random Sampling (Purposive Sampling). Bivariate analysis is used to look at the factors that affect the rate of reference. From the combination of cells using the results of statistical test of Somers'D obtained significancy value of 0.006 <0.05, which indicated that the correlation was significant for human resources, where the correlation value is 0,507 which indicates that the correlation is strong, than facilities and emergencies. Therefore, the hospital should increase its human resources, in this case orthopedic and traumatology and anesthetist specialists, provide facilities in the form of official homes for specialists and provide incentives, make SOPs regarding patient referrals based on their medical diagnoses and collaborate with medical faculties so that Putting the doctor's residence in Pangkep Hospital, especially on holidays and other big days. Keywords: referral system, accident, human resources ABSTRAK Salah satu bentuk pelaksanaan dan pengembangan upaya kesehatan dalam Sistem Ketahanan Nasional (SKN) adalah rujukan upaya kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka rujukan pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSUD Pangkep ke rumah sakit Rujukan di Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara Non Random Sampling (Purposive Sampling). Analisis bivariat digunakan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya angka rujukan. Dari hasil penggabungan cells dengan menggunakan hasil uji statistik Somers’D diperoleh nilai significancy sebesar 0,006 < 0,05 untuk SDM, yang menunjukkan bahwa hubungan bermakna, dimana nilai korelasi sebesar 0,507 yang menunjukkan bahwa korelasinya kuat, dibandingkan sarana dan kegawatdaruratan. Oleh karena itu, rumah sakit sebaiknya menambah sumber daya manusia dalam hal ini tenaga spesialis dokter ortopedi dan traumatologi dan anasthesi, menyediakan sarana berupa rumah dinas kepada dokter spesialis dan memberikan insentif, membuat SOP tentang rujukan pasien berdasarkan diagnosa medisnya dan melakukan kerjasama dengan fakultas kedokteran agar menempatkan dokter residence di rumah sakit pangkep, terutama pada hari libur dan harihari besar lainnya. Kata Kunci: sistem rujukan, kecelakaan, sumber daya manusia
LITERATURE REVIEW: EVALUASI RAGAM METODE PERAWATAN PADA PASIEN HIV/AIDS Suarnianti; Muh. Athal Aftal Sofhyan; Nur Khalid
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
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ABSTRACT According to WHO data, there are 36.9 million people living with HIV / AIDS worldwide. New HIV / AIDS infections worldwide in 2017 reached 1.8 million people. Although there is no drug that can kill the virus that causes AIDS, HIV infection and replication can still be prevented with treatment that can increase the hope and quality of life of patients by administering a combination of antiretroviral drugs. One way to help manage problems that make you feel depressed / stressed so as not to have a negative impact on your health is through psychosocial treatment with the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique method and social support methods. This literature review is through searching the results of scientific publications in the period 2016-2020 using the pubmed and google scholar databases with keywords (ARV) and HIV / AIDS, (social support) and HIV / AIDS, and (Spiritual Emotional Technique Freedom) and HIV / AIDS. Search for articles related to 9 sources included in the criteria. The conclusion was that three of these methods are equally effective in the treatment of people living with HIV in improving the health status and quality of life for people living with HIV. Keywords: ARV; social support; spiritual emotional technique freedom ABSTRAK Menurut data WHO terdapat 36,9 juta orang hidup dengan HIV/AIDS diseluruh dunia. Infeksi baru HIV/AIDS di seluruh dunia pada 2017 mencapai 1,8 juta orang. Meskipun belum ada obat yang dapat membunuh virus penyebab AIDS, namun infeksi dan replikasi HIV masih bisa dicegah dengan pengobatan yang mampu meningkatkan harapan dan kualitas hidup pasiennya dengan pemberian kombinasi obat-obat antiretroviral. Salah satu cara untuk membantu pengelolaan masalah yang membuat perasaan tertekan/stres agar tidak membawa pengaruh negatif terhadap kesehatannya adalah melalui perawatan psikososial dengan metode Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique dan metode sosial support. Tinjauan litrerature review ini melalui penelusuran hasil-hasil publikasi ilmiah pada rentang tahun 2016-2020 menggunakan database pubmed dan google scholar dengan kata kunci (ARV) and HIV/AIDS, (social support) and HIV/AIDS, dan (Spiritual Emotional Technique Freedom) and HIV/AIDS. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 9 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria. Kesimpulannya adalah ketiga metode ini sama-sama efektif dalam perawatan ODHA dalam memperbaiki status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup bagi ODHA.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TB PARU TENTANG PENYAKIT TB PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBAN MANOKWARI Waode Suriani; Gidion Mansa
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACT Pulmonary TB is a chronic infectious respiratory infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis germ. Pulmonary TB is a global health problem, the rise in cases of pulmonary TB is still high. In West Papua Province of 2017 717 cases Were found, in Manokwari Distric in 2017 167 cases were found. In the Amban center of Juli 2017 until June 2018, for 75 cases. The purpose of this study is to find out the knowledge level of lung TB patients in the Amban Manokwari Center based on gender, age, education and employment. The method used is descriptive method. The population in this study was all patients who came to medical in the Poli TB Medical center Amban Manokwari. The sample in the study totaled 36 respondents and were taken using sampling Acidentify Techniques. Data collection tool use questionnaire and data analysis use frequency distribution formulas. Research comes from respondents who show a good knowledge level based on male sex 10 respondents (28%). Age 17-25 years 9 respondents (25%) show level of good knowledge. College education 10 resondents (28%) showed a level of good knowledge. Farming jobs 3 respondents (8%) and private 3 respondents (8%) with good knowledge. Others (not yet working) 8 respondents (22%). Pulmonary TB patient knowledge level is mostly good. Key word : Pulmonary TB, knowledge ABSTRAK TB Paru merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mendunia peningkatan kasus TB Paru masih tinggi. Di Provinsi Papua Barat tahun 2017 ditemukan 717 kasus di Kabupaten Manokwari pada tahun 2017 ditemukan 167 kasus. Di Puskaesmas Amban bulan juli 2017 s/d juni 2018 sebesar 75 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB Paru di Puskesmas Amban Manokwari berdasarkan jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang datang berobat di Poli TB Paru Puskesmas Amban Manokwari. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden dan diambil menggunakan Teknik Sampling Akcidental Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan rumus distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari responden yang menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 10 responden (28%). Umur 17-25 tahun 9 responden (25%) menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi 10 responden (28%) menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik. Pekerjaan dibidang petani 3 responden (8%) dan swasta 3 responden (8%) dengan pengetahuan baik. Lain-lain ( belum bekerja) 8 responden (22%). Tingkat pengetahuan pasien TB Paru sebagian besar baik. Kata Kunci : TB Paru, Pengetahuan.
LITERATURE REVIEW: EVALUASI METODE DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT EDUCATION (DSME) PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Yusran Haskas; Ika Rizkiani; Indah Restika
Nursing Arts Vol. 14 No. 2 (2020): NURSING ARTS
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Sorong

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ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease which ranks fourth as a cause of death in developing countries. The main pillars in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus are providing education, nutritional therapy, physical training, and providing pharmacological interventions. Providing education that has had a positive and significant impact on DM sufferers is the Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) method. This study aim to evaluate the effectiveness of the application and web-based Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) method for type 2 DM patients. This study used a systematic literature review design. Articles were collected through the PubMed and Google Scholar databases using the keywords DSME Web Application, DSME Smartphone. The criteria for the articles used are those published from 2014-2020. The results of the literature review show that the application-based DSME method is more effective in improving self-management of type 2 DM sufferers. Searching for articles related to 9 sources included in the criteria. The conclusion is that the application-based DSME method is more effective because it does not require a lot of money and takes a long time compared to direct control to a health facility, the application can always be accessed whenever we want thereby helping to improve self-management in people with Diabetes Mellitus. Keywords: DSME; web application; smartphone ABSTRAK Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang menempati urutan ke empat menjadi penyebab kematian di negara berkembang. Pilar utama dalam penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 yaitu pemberian edukasi, terapi gizi, pelatihan jasmani, dan pemberian intervensi farmakologis. Pemberian edukasi yang sudah memberikan dampak positif pada penderita DM yaitu dengan metode Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi keefektifan metode Diabetes Self-Management Education (DSME) berbasis aplikasi dan web pada penderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain systematic literature review. Artikel dikumpulkan melalui database PubMed dan Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci DSME Aplikasi Web, DSME Smartphone. Kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2014-2020. Hasil tinjauan literature menunjukkan metode DSME berbasis aplikasi lebih efektif dalam peningkatan manajemen diri pendrita DM tipe 2. Penelusuran artikel yang terkait 9 sumber yang termasuk dalam kriteria. Kesimpulannya adalah metode DSME berbasis aplikasi lebih efektif karena tidak membutuhkan biaya yang banyak dan waktu yang lama dibandingkan dengan melakukan kontrol langsung ke fasilitas kesehatan, aplikasi juga dapat selalu diakses kapan pun kita inginkan dengan demikian dapat membantu meningkatkan manajemen diri pada penderita Diabetes Melitus. Kata Kunci: DSME; aplikasi web; smartphone

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