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Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Mothers for Prevention of Burn Among Children Under 5 Years at Home in Baghdad Al-Rusafa 2016: Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Praktik Ibu dalam Pencegahan Luka Bakar pada Anak di Bawah 5 Tahun di Rumah di Baghdad Al-Rusafa 2016 Jabbar, Najwa Adnan Abdul
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.28

Objectives -To assess the mother's knowledge, attitudes about burns, and practices of first aid management among children under 5 at home. Methods: -A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted during the period from 1st of January to 31 of May 2016.A convenient sample was used in this study. The total number was 300 mothers attending primary health care centers (AL- -Mustansiriya Family Medicine Center, AL- Sulaikh Family Medicine Center,Ure Family Medicine Medical Center and Al-Baldiat primary health care centers), in Baghdad/AL-Rusafa. Data was collected through introducing a questionnaire to the mothers containing data about sociodemographic characteristics and mothers, attitude, and practices(KAP) towards risk factors of bum and the practice of first aids Results: -Total number of mothers (300) attending PHC in Baghdad/Rusafa aged from l 7-45 years. With regards to knowledge about bum the results revealed that between 47-59% of the participants completely agreed with the right statement or disagreed with the incorrect one and there was a smaller percentage partially agreed or disagreed with the statements related to knowledge about burn, about 6- 17% of the participants reported no idea about the correct answer. More than three quarters (70.3-94.7 0/0) of the participants reported correct attitude about possible risk factors and prevention of bum accidents, and a nearly similar percentage of participants (75.3-91.3%) reported connect practices about first aid related to burn isianagcnient at home. A significant association was reported between a score of KA1° and each of the educational level and history of attendees trailing coin scs ( =0.001, 0.04) respectively. Highlights: Assess mothers' knowledge, attitudes, and practices on burn management. Cross-sectional study of 300 mothers in Baghdad primary health centers. Most participants showed correct attitudes, practices; knowledge linked to education, training. Keywords: Burn, childreli, knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, mothers

Recurrent Aphthous Ulceration Prevalence And The Factors Associated with It Among Dentistry Students /Tikrit University: Prevalensi Ulserasi Aftosa Berulang Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengannya Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kedokteran Gigi / Universitas Tikrit Aswad , Fatima Ghazi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.29

Background: The most prevalent condition affecting the mucosa of the oral cavity is recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS), also called canker sores. Individuals with RAS cannot avoid it, in contrast to patient with periodontal disorder and dental caries. The feature RAS clinical picture is identified by recurring bouts of painful ulcerations which appear either single or multiple in different site in the mouth that include lips, buccal mucosa, tongue, and soft palate in the mucosa that are not keratinized. Frequently appear spherical, unpleasant, and covered by a yellowish gray fibromembranous thin layer, with a read boundary. Despite the present of. numerous recommendations, there is still no exact treatment for recurrent phathous canker because the origin etiology is still controversial and its occurrence is affected by a variety of factor. Objectives: This study sought to evaluate the prevalence of recurrent apathies stomatitis and associated risk factors clinically . Method: This cross sectional study used as ample of 220 participants from the University of Tikrit's dental school. Every patient made an interview and as well as an oral cavity examination. During an interview Details were evaluated such as risk variables, using a distinct questionnaire that encompass characteristics of the study individual frequency of ulcer occurrence gender, age, class. Descriptive and inferential analyses and. association were included in the statistical study.X2 statistics were used to test relationships between the variables. Results: high prevalence of canker sores in female 64.3%. stress, diet and family history was the most frequently risk condition (82.6%) (79.1%) (69.8%, respectively). by patients, followed by diet and family history (79.1% and 69.8%, respectively). No statistical relation was found with trauma. Product of Tobacco using is related to aphthous development (p value less than 0.05). Conclusions: It was conducted that the prevalence of ulcer is high among dentistry student and the stress, diet and history of family are the most common risk condition. Highlights: Recurrent aphthous stomatitis causes painful oral ulcers with unclear etiology. Examined 220 dental students; analyzed risk factors via questionnaire and oral exams. High prevalence in females; stress, diet, and genetics are key risks. Keywords: Prevalence, Aphthous Stomatitis, Risk Factors

Plesiomonas Shigelloides: Unraveling the Mysteries of a Neglected Enteric Pathogen: Plesiomonas Shigelloides: Mengungkap Misteri Patogen Enterik yang Terabaikan Altaee, Zainab Agab; Farhan, Rana Salim; Jameel, Nabaa Qais; Saleh, Eman Naji
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.30

The oxidase-positive, motile, Gram-negative bacteria Plesiomonas shigelloides is found all across the natural world. Additionally, it is a major pathogen that mostly causes disorders of the intestines in humans. Most of these illnesses are characterised by diarrhoea, which may be watery, invasive, or chronic in nature. There have been reports of intestinal illnesses caused by Plesiomonas that were spread by food and water. There are a number of extraintestinal diseases caused by P. shigelloides, the most prevalent of which are sepsis and meningitis, both of which are associated with significant fatality rates. Phylogenetically closely related to other Enterobacteriaceae species, P. shigelloides differs biochemically from them. A single biovar, with over a hundred serovars documented. Some have proposed P. shigelloides as a "natural" vaccination against shigellosis since it is thermo-, alkali-, acido-, and halotolerant. There are some intestinal media that are known to limit the development of Plesiomonas, and in the lab, it looks barely there on the surface of many agar plates. The antibiotic sensitivity patterns of Plesiomonas are somewhat peculiar, and the amount of the inoculum determines how susceptible the bacteria are to certain drugs. One distinguishing feature of high bacterial densities in the presence of certain β-lactam antibiotics is the development of significant cell filamentation Highlights: Pathogen: Causes diarrheal diseases, sepsis, and meningitis in humans. Characteristics: Gram-negative, motile, tolerates heat, alkali, acid, and salt. Antibiotics: Susceptibility varies; β-lactams cause cell filamentation in high densities. Keywords: Plesiomonas shigelloides, bacteria, diarrhea

Preparation and Characterization Evaluation The Zno Nanoparticles on Lymphocyte Vitality: Persiapan dan Evaluasi Karakterisasi Nanopartikel Zno pada Vitalitas Limfosit Lateff, Nedhal Ibrahim; Al-Obaidi, Fiham Jassim; Hameed, Ashwaq Talib; Saleh, Eman Naji
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.31

The oxidase-positive, motile, Gram-negative bacteria Plesiomonas shigelloides is found all across the natural world. Additionally, it is a major pathogen that mostly causes disorders of the intestines in humans. Most of these illnesses are characterised by diarrhoea, which may be watery, invasive, or chronic in nature. There have been reports of intestinal illnesses caused by Plesiomonas that were spread by food and water. There are a number of extraintestinal diseases caused by P. shigelloides, the most prevalent of which are sepsis and meningitis, both of which are associated with significant fatality rates. Phylogenetically closely related to other Enterobacteriaceae species, P. shigelloides differs biochemically from them. A single biovar, with over a hundred serovars documented. Some have proposed P. shigelloides as a "natural" vaccination against shigellosis since it is thermo-, alkali-, acido-, and halotolerant. There are some intestinal media that are known to limit the development of Plesiomonas, and in the lab, it looks barely there on the surface of many agar plates. The antibiotic sensitivity patterns of Plesiomonas are somewhat peculiar, and the amount of the inoculum determines how susceptible the bacteria are to certain drugs. One distinguishing feature of high bacterial densities in the presence of certain β-lactam antibiotics is the development of significant cell filamentation Highlights: Pathogen: Causes diarrheal diseases, sepsis, and meningitis in humans. Characteristics: Gram-negative, motile, tolerates heat, alkali, acid, and salt. Antibiotics: Susceptibility varies; β-lactams cause cell filamentation in high densities. Keywords: Plesiomonas shigelloides, bacteria, diarrhea

Physiological Effects of Aqueous Myristica fragrans Extract on Lipid Profiles, Oxidative Stress, and Organ Function in Hyperlipidemic Male Albino Rats: Efek Fisiologis Ekstrak Myristica fragrans Berair pada Profil Lipid, Stres Oksidatif, dan Fungsi Organ pada Tikus Albino Jantan Hiperlipidemia Nasir, Kawther Mohammed
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.32

Hyperlipidemia is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases and metabolic disorders, often exacerbated by high-fat diets. This study evaluates the physiological effects of aqueous Myristica fragrans (nutmeg) extract on hyperlipidemia-induced male albino rats. A total of 30 rats were divided into four groups: a control group, a high-fat diet group, a high-fat diet supplemented with 50 mg/kg nutmeg extract, and a nutmeg-only group. Over a month, lipid profiles, glucose levels, oxidative stress markers, and liver and kidney functions were assessed, nutmeg extract significantly reduced blood glucose levels from 188.5 mg/dL in the high-fat diet group to 124.25 mg/dL in the treated group (p < 0.05). Oxidative stress markers showed notable improvement, with malondialdehyde (MDA) levels decreasing from 2.94 μmol/L in the high-fat diet group to 1.43 μmol/L in the treated group. However, glutathione (GSH) levels decreased to 1.74 μmol/L in the treated group compared to 2.34 μmol/L in controls, indicating a selective antioxidant response. Lipid profile analysis revealed mixed results; triglycerides increased to 134.53 mg/dL in the treated group, suggesting limited lipid-lowering effects. Notably, liver function tests indicated hepatotoxic effects in the nutmeg-only group, with ALT levels rising to 142.17 mg/dL (control: 101.2 mg/dL), warranting caution for standalone use. Kidney function remained relatively stable, with creatinine levels unaffected, but urea levels increased to 68.87 mg/dL in the high-fat diet group with nutmeg supplementation. The findings suggest that nutmeg extract has promising hypoglycemic and antioxidant properties but limited efficacy in improving lipid profiles and potential risks to liver health. Further research is recommended to optimize dosage and evaluate long-term safety for clinical applications in managing hyperlipidemia. Highlights: Hypoglycemic Effects: Nutmeg extract reduced blood glucose levels significantly (188.5 → 124.25 mg/dL). Antioxidant Properties: Improved oxidative stress markers but decreased glutathione levels selectively. Risks: Limited lipid-lowering effects; potential hepatotoxicity observed in nutmeg-only group. Keywords: Myristica fragrans, hyperlipidemia, Lipid Profiles, Oxidative Stress, and Organ , Albino Rats

Study of IL-33 During Pregnancy Period in Women Infected With T.Gondii and Healthy Pregnant Women: Studi IL-33 Selama Masa Kehamilan pada Wanita yang Terinfeksi T.Gondii dan Wanita Hamil yang Sehat Shaker , Maha Mahmoud
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.35

Introduction, Toxoplasmosis disease is a parasitic infection that affects women, especially during pregnancy, due to low immunity, so women are vulnerable to infection, including infection with this parasite. The brain and the immune system are the two major adaptive systems in the body, and one regulates the other. There are indications that immune factors may be involved in the pathogenesis of neurodevelopmental disorders. Material and method A total of 90 samples were collected from women infected with toxoplasmosis during pregnancy and divided into two groups according to the questionnaire that was distributed to them. Results The results showed that there was an increase in the level of cytokine (interleukin 33) in pregnant women with toxoplasmosis as compared with the control group. Conclusion and recommendation The rise in the level of this cytokine may be due to its being an immune factor that mediates the inflammatory process that may occur as a result of infection with this parasite Highlights: Toxoplasmosis affects pregnant women due to weakened immunity. Increased interleukin-33 levels observed in infected pregnant women. Elevated cytokines mediate inflammation linked to toxoplasmosis infection. Keywords: Toxoplasmosis, Pregnancy, Cytokines, Interleukin-33, Immune Response

The Effect of Silver Nanoparticles Manufacturd by Lactobacillus Bacteria on Some Bacterial Isolates Causing Gingivitis: Pengaruh Nanopartikel Perak yang Diproduksi oleh Bakteri Lactobacillus terhadap Beberapa Isolat Bakteri Penyebab Radang Gusi Faris, Huda Natiq; Ghyadh, Bushra Ali; AL-Muswie, Rana Talib
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.36

A Silver nanoparticles is considered to be able to kill multi resistant isolates due to its little dynamic effect on Microorganisms. The Gram-positive bacterium Lactobacillus bulgaricus was used in this investigation to manufacture NPs and evaluate their efficacy against certain pathogenic strains (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus mutans). For the production of nanoparticles, pure cultures of Lactobacillus bulgaricus were obtained from patients with gingivitis and dental caries and cultivated in "nuterient agar" broth. After centrifuging the Lactobacillus bulgaricus culture, cell-free supernatant containing silver ions was used. aqueous samples, and use a well-agar spread test to assess their antibacterial properties against bacterial strains obtained from the mouths of patients with dental caries and periodontitis. The disc diffusion method is used to create an antibiotic profile that targets certain harmful microorganisms. The main signal of the synthesis and characterization of the silver nanoparticles was a change in hue to a light yellow.The combination is dark brown in hue, as determined by visual and ultraviolet absorption spectroscopy. The results showed that AgNPs generated by Lactobacillus bulgaricus have antibacterial efficacy against certain types of bacteria. Compared to the studied antibiotics, our results indicate that Lactobacillus bulgaricus has a tremendous potential for creating AgNPs that are very powerful against bacteria. Red blood cells are not cytotoxically affected by silver nanoparticles at concentrations of 1.5 mg/ml Highlights: Silver nanoparticles show antimicrobial potential against resistant bacteria. Lactobacillus bulgaricus synthesized AgNPs tested via disc diffusion method. AgNPs demonstrated strong antibacterial effects without cytotoxicity at 1.5 mg/ml. Keywords: A Silver nanoparticles, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, pathogenic strains

Diagnosis and Assessment of Dental Caries by Clinical Steps and Caries Detection Dye Solution: Diagnosis dan Penilaian Karies Gigi dengan Langkah Klinis dan Larutan Pewarna Pendeteksi Karies Salih, Nabra F.
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.37

This research compares the effectiveness of caries reagent dye (CDD) with traditional diagnostic techniques for identifying carious dentin in deep cavities. The research, which was carried out at the clinics of Thi-Qar University/College of Dentistry, included the voluntary enrollment of 70 people with deep-rooted caries, ages 18 to 40. Every patient got standard dental care, and all patients were made aware of the goal and methodology of our study. Seventy teeth from seventy individuals with proximal or occlusal caries (one tooth from each patient) made up the final sample. Age: 18–40 years old, free of systemic illnesses. No clinical indications or symptoms of pulpal damage, and active and severe dentin caries affecting the occlusal and/or proximal surfaces of permanent molars and premolars, i.e., deep- caries with direct access and vision. Patients with pulp-related dental caries, intra- or extraoral swellings, systemic diseases, or any periapical conditions. Additionally, any main caries were not included. One tooth was chosen at random for each participant, yielding 70 teeth from patients with proximal (P) and/or occlusal (O) caries lesions. Caries reagent dye (CDD) was used to assess the same 70 teeth that had been clinically examined for the presence of caries using straightforward conventional diagnostic techniques. The operator began the drilling process after using preoperative pulp vitality checks to make sure there was no pulpal damage. Beginning with a slow-speed handpiece, a level surface was created and the dentine lesion was visible for both the occlusal (A) and proximal (B) cavities. Then, using a traditional round steel drill in a reverse-angled handpiece to lower the speed (400 rpm), the carious dentine was manually removed. A dental explorer was used to measure the dentine's hardness. This was done repeatedly until all of the teeth were checked with a dental explorer and either had a leather-like texture or made a harsh scratching sound. Several students, acting as inexperienced examiners, carried out the caries removal process in every topic. Following visual inspections, CDD was used to determine if residual caries was present or not. Uninfected dentin will not absorb much of the stain, however demineralized dentin will exhibit distinct staining patches. We determine if there is a positive or negative caries outcome after assessing the cavity using the two measures. As a result, The stain test results showed that 70 individuals were examined both before and after applying the stain, according to the statistics of paired samples. The results showed that the stain had a significant impact on the test on teeth as inexperienced evaluators, with the arithmetic mean after the stain being 0.71 and the arithmetic mean before the stain being 0.56 with a difference of 0.15. The (t) test value was 2.488. Conclusion, This study shows the importance of using the CDD for the beginner students and that it has a greater effective impact for its use in diagnosis and its impact in identifying deep caries is greater than the usual clinical diagnosis among students, and this is only at the student level, so the percentages could be different if the evaluators have more experience Highlights: Compare CDD effectiveness vs. traditional methods for diagnosing deep caries. 70 teeth analyzed; CDD enhanced inexperienced students' diagnostic accuracy. CDD significantly improves caries detection, especially for beginner dental students. Keywords: Caries Reagent Dye, Deep Caries, Dental Diagnosis, Beginner Students, Clinical Effectiveness

Innovations in Drug Spectroscopy Methods for Pharmaceutical Compounds: Inovasi dalam Metode Spektroskopi Obat untuk Senyawa Farmasi Aldabag, Huda Faeq Hasan; Kamaluldeen, Abdullah; Ahmed, Saif Ali; Alzurfi, Talib abbas
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.38

General Background: Spectroscopy is a pivotal analytical technique in pharmaceutical research, enabling precise analysis of molecular structures and compositions through the interaction of light with matter. Specific Background: Spectroscopic methods have significantly advanced pharmaceutical analysis since the mid-20th century, addressing challenges like drug resistance and the need for improved drug purity and stability. Techniques such as UV-Visible, Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy are widely employed for drug discovery, quality control, and structural elucidation. Knowledge Gap: Despite their extensive use, limitations persist, such as spectral complexity, overlapping bands, and the need for costly instrumentation, leaving room for improvement in sensitivity, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness. Aims: This study aims to consolidate the principles, applications, and advancements of key spectroscopic methods in pharmaceutical analysis while highlighting emerging trends to overcome existing limitations. Results: The analysis demonstrates that UV-Visible spectroscopy provides high-speed, non-destructive analysis for drug quantification; FTIR offers qualitative and quantitative insights into functional groups; and NMR remains unparalleled for structural determination. Recent advancements include the integration of spectroscopy with machine learning for enhanced data interpretation and the development of hybrid techniques to improve sensitivity. Novelty: The study underscores the evolution of spectroscopy into a cornerstone of modern pharmaceutical analysis, driven by technological innovation and regulatory emphasis on accurate, reliable methods. Novel applications in drug design, impurity profiling, and real-time monitoring further exemplify its versatility. Implications: These findings emphasize the necessity of continued research into cost-effective, automated spectroscopic techniques to enhance pharmaceutical quality and safety, meeting the growing demands of global healthcare. Spectroscopy's integration into regulatory frameworks and novel drug development processes cements its role as a critical tool for advancing pharmaceutical science. Highlights: Spectroscopy ensures drug quality, purity, and safety in pharmaceuticals. UV-Vis, FTIR, and NMR are key for structural and impurity analysis. Innovations improve accuracy, efficiency, and broaden applications in drug analysis. Keywords: pectroscopy, Pharmaceutical Analysis, UV-Vis, FTIR, NMR

Correlation Between Smoking Status and Respiratory Health Among Healthcare Workers in Hospitals of Mosul City/Iraq: Korelasi Antara Status Merokok dan Kesehatan Pernapasan di Kalangan Pekerja Kesehatan Pekerja di Rumah Sakit di Kota Mosul/Irak Hasan, Athman Abdulkareem; Hussoon, Suhair Mohammed; Muslim, Tareq Mahdi; Mohammed, Rabeea Mhaidi
Indonesian Journal on Health Science and Medicine Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21070/ijhsm.v1i2.39

This paper examines the effects of smoking on respiratory health in healthcare workers in the city of Mosul, Iraq. This was carried out in two main hospitals: Ibn Sina and Al-Salam Teaching Hospitals. A total sample of 162 participants was taken into consideration. The information obtained was through questionnaires interviews and tests of lung function, which included FVC, FEV1, and FEV1/FVC ratio. In this regard, it can be noticed that the percent distribution was: current smokers consisted of 30.9%, ex-smokers 4.3%, and nonsmokers, 64.8%. The research indicates that smoking is closely linked with asthma, bronchitis, and COVID-19. This finding reiterates the key that both smoking cessation programs targeting the smoker and improved chronic obstructive pulmonary disease control among healthcare employees are of immense importance. الْخُلَاصَةُ تَبْحَث هَذِهِ الْوَرَقَةِ فِي اثَارِ التَّدْخِين عَلَى صِحَّةِ الْجِهَازِ التَّنَفُّسِيِّ لَدَى الْعَامِلِينَ فِي مَجَالِ الرِّعَايَةِ الصِّحِّيَّةِ فِي مَدِينَةٍ الْمَوْصِل ، الْعِرَاق. تَمّ تَنْفِيذُ ذَلِكَ فِي مُسْتَشْفَىين رُئِيَسِيِّين: مُسْتَشْفَى ابْنُ سِينَا وَمُسْتَشْفَى السَّلَامُ التَّعْلِيمِيّ. تَمَّ أَخَذَ عَيْنَهُ إجْمَالِيَّة مِنْ 162 مُشَارِكًا فِي الِاعْتِبَارِ. وَكَانَتْ الْمَعْلُومَاتِ الَّتِي تَمَّ الْحُصُولِ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ خِلَالِ الِاسْتِبْيَانَات وَالْمَقَابَلَات وَاخْتِبَارَات وَظَائِفِ الرِّئَة ، وَاَلَّتِي شَمِلَتْ FVC, FEV1, وَفِي هَذَا الصَّدَدِ ، يُمْكِن مُلَاحَظَةِ أَنَّ النِّسْبَةَ الْمِئَوِيَّة لِلتَّوْزِيع كَانَتْ: الْمُدَخِّنِون الْحَالَيْون يُتَأَلَّفُونَ مِنْ 30.9 ٪ ، وَالْمَدْخُنون السَّابِقُونَ 4.3 ٪ ، وَغَيْر المُدَخِّنِين 64.8٪. تَظْهَرُ هَذِهِ الدِّرَاسَةِ أَنَّ هُنَاكَ عَلَاقَة كَبِيرَةٌ بَيْنَ حَالَةِ التَّدْخِين وَأَمْرَاض الْجِهَازِ التَّنَفُّسِيِّ مِثْل الرَّبْو وَالْتِهَاب الشُّعَبِ الْهَوَائِيَّةِ وَكَوْفيد 19. مَرَّةً أُخْرَى ، يُؤَكِّدُ هَذَا عَلَى أَنَّ بَرَامِج الْإِقْلَاعُ عَنْ التَّدْخِين الْمُسْتَهْدفه وَالتَّدْخِلات الصِّحِّيَّة التَّنَفُّسِيَّة المُحْسِنَة بَيْنَ الْعَامِلَيْنِ فِي مَجَالِ الرِّعَايَةِ الصِّحِّيَّةِ يَجِبُ أَنْ تَكُونَ مَسْأَلَةُ مُلِحَّة. Highlights: Smoking affects healthcare workers’ respiratory health in Mosul hospitals. Study links smoking to asthma, bronchitis, COVID-19, and COPD risks. Urges smoking cessation programs and improved respiratory care for healthcare staff. Keywords: Smoking, Hookah, Narghile, Lung function, FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC%, respiratory diseases, Healthcare workers, Hospitals

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Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
mahardika

Contact Email
p3i@umsida.ac.id

Phone
6282143483630

Journal Mail Official
perpus@umsida.ac.id

Editorial Address
jl. Mojopahit No. 666B Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur

Location
Kab. sidoarjo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name mahardika

Contact Email p3i@umsida.ac.id

Phone 6282143483630

Journal Mail Official perpus@umsida.ac.id

Editorial Address jl. Mojopahit No. 666B Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur

Location Kab. sidoarjo, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
mahardika

Contact Email
p3i@umsida.ac.id

Phone
6282143483630

Journal Mail Official
perpus@umsida.ac.id

Editorial Address
jl. Mojopahit No. 666B Sidoarjo, Jawa Timur

Location
Kab. sidoarjo,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA