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INDONESIA
Journal for Research in Public Health
ISSN : 26856528     EISSN : 26855275     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30994/jrph
Core Subject : Health,
The Journal of Research in Public Health (JRPH) is a scholarly publication dedicated to advancing the understanding and practice of public health. Through rigorous research articles, reviews, and analyses, JRPH serves as a platform for the dissemination of knowledge and insights aimed at improving population health and well-being. Topics covered in the journal may include Public Health Epidemiology Administration and Health Policy Health Promotion and Behavior Nursing Midwifery Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) JRPH provides valuable contributions to the academic community, policymakers, and practitioners striving to address contemporary public health challenges.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July" : 6 Documents clear
THE DESCRIPTION DASH DIET (DIETARY APPROACHES TO STOP HYPERTENSION) MEASURES IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSION IN ISMI MEDIKA CLINIC, KACAGAN VILLAGE, BERBEK DISTRICT, NGANJUK REGENCY Erni Tri Indarti; Fridelia Andani Putri
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i1.108

Abstract

In the elderly with hypertension are very vulnerable so it is recommended to be able to control hypertension well, to prevent more severe diseases. One way to control hypertension is to regulate diet with the DASH diet method. The DASH diet (Dietary Approach to Stop Hypertension) which diet includes emphasizing several food components and nutrients in the form of fruits, vegetables, low-fat dairy products, grains, poultry, fish, and nuts. The purpose of this study was to determine the DASH Diet Action (Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension) in the Elderly with Hypertension at the Ismi Medika Clinic, Kacangan Village, Berbek District, Nganjuk Regency. This study used a descriptive design which was carried out on June 1-2, 2024 at the Ismi Medika Clinic, Berbek District, Nganjuk Regency. The population in this study were 20 elderly with hypertension who visited the Ismi Medika Clinic. A sample of 20 respondents using the Total sampling technique. The research variable is the DASH diet action. Data collection using a questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that out of 20 respondents, a small portion, namely 3 respondents (15%) have good actions, a small portion, namely 5 respondents (25%) have sufficient actions, and the majority, namely 12 respondents (60%) have less actions. Based on the results of this study, the majority of respondents' DASH diet actions are in the less category. This can be influenced by age, last education, occupation, whether they have a history of hypertension, how long they have suffered from hypertension. To improve Actions about the DASH diet, namely education about the DASH diet, explaining in detail what the DASH diet is, its principles, and its benefits for health, especially in controlling blood pressure.
THE EFFECT OF BACK MASSAGE (EFFLEURAGE TECHNIQUE) ON CHANGES IN PAIN IN MOTHERS IN THE FIRST STAGE OF LABOR Astutik, Puji; M.Wahyu Nur Arifin
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i1.109

Abstract

Labor pain causes uncoordinated uterine activity resulting in prolonged labor, this can be overcome with back massage (effleurage technique) to help relaxation and reduce labor pain in the first stage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of back massage (effleurage technique) on changes in maternal pain in the first stage of labor in the delivery room of Nganjuk Regional Hospital. The design of this study was pre-experimental with a one group pre-posttest design approach. Conducted on October 3-7, 2023 in the delivery room of Nganjuk Regional Hospital. The population of this study was all mothers giving birth in the first stage, totaling 39 people. The sampling technique used Accidental Sampling with a sample of 20 respondents. The Independent Variable is back massage (effleurage technique), the Dependent Variable is changes in pain in mothers giving birth in the first stage. Data collection for the Independent Variable uses SOP and the Dependent Variable uses Observation. Statistical tests use Wilcoxon with α = 0.05. The results of the study showed that out of 20 respondents before being given back massage (effleurage technique), most had a moderate pain scale of 15 respondents (75%) and almost half had a severe pain scale of 5 respondents (25%). After being given massage, almost all had a moderate pain scale of 18 respondents (90%). Because respondents who had severe pain decreased to moderate pain of 5 respondents (25%) and those who had moderate pain decreased to mild pain of 2 respondents (10%). Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test with α = 0.05 and obtained p (value) = 0.008 ≤ α (0.05) which means Ha is accepted and there is an effect of back massage (effleurage technique) on changes in pain in mothers in the first stage of labor in the delivery room of Nganjuk Regional Hospital. Back massage (effleurage technique) can reduce back pain, reduce muscle tension and increase blood circulation in areas that are painful in mothers in the first stage of labor. Thus, it can provide an analgesic or pain-relieving effect on mothers who are in labor.
EFFLURAGE MASSAGE AGAINST LABOR PAIN WHEN IN ACTIVE PHASE Sefrina Rukmawati; Nur Aini Fatimah
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i1.110

Abstract

Childbirth is a physiological process that is often accompanied by significant pain, especially in the active phase of the first stage. This pain can affect the physical and psychological condition of the mother, which in turn can affect the labor process itself. One non-pharmacological intervention that can be used to reduce labor pain is the efflurage massage technique. This study aims to explore the effectiveness of efflurage massage in reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage. Using a quantitative approach with an experimental design, this research involved 30 pregnant women who were undergoing labor, who were divided into two groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. There are two variables in the research, namely efflurage massage and labor pain. The instrument used is Pain Observation. Statistical tests use the T Test. The results showed that there was a significant reduction in the level of labor pain in the group that received efflurage massage compared to the control group. The average VAS score before the intervention in the efflurage massage group was 7.5, while after the intervention it decreased to 4.2. In contrast, the control group showed little change, with a mean VAS score before intervention of 7.3 and after intervention being 6.8. Statistical analysis shows that this difference is significant with p < 0.01. These findings suggest that the efflurage massage technique may be an effective alternative for labor pain management. Efflurage massage was proven to be effective in reducing labor pain in the active phase of the first stage, with significant results in reducing pain scores compared to the control group. These findings support the idea that non-pharmacological interventions, such as massage, can be a safe and effective alternative for pain management during labor. Thus, it is important for healthcare professionals to consider implementing this technique in their daily practice Keywords: Efflurage Massage, Nyeri, Kala I
SELF CARE MANAGEMENT IN DIABETES MELITUS SUFFERERS AT NGANJUK COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Sony Wahyu Tri Cahyono
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i1.111

Abstract

Self-care management of diabetes is the basis for successful treatment of diabetes mellitus and plays an important role in achieving blood sugar control, reducing the risk of complications, improving quality of life and reducing the incidence of hospitalization. Several problems that arise in DM patients can be controlled if the patient can apply self-care management behavior to their disease. The aim of this research is to determine self-care management in diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Nganjuk Community Health Center. This research used a descriptive research design and this research was conducted at the Nganjuk Community Health Center. With the total population of diabetes mellitus sufferers at the Nganjuk Community Health Center being 55 people. With a sample of 53 respondents suffering from diabetes mellitus using accidental sampling technique. The variable of this research is Self Care Management in Diabetes Mellitus Patients. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results of this study showed that of the 53 respondents, 41 respondents (77%) had good self- care management, 10 respondents (19%) had sufficient self- care management and 2 respondents (4%) had poor self-care management. Based on this research, almost all of them are in the good self-care management category. This is influenced by gender, age, education level, and length of time suffering from DM. Some of these factors, gender has an influence on the quality of self-care management, that is, women care more about their health status so they have good quality self-care management. It is hoped that diabetes mellitus sufferers can maintain self-care management to prevent complications.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GESTATIONAL AGE AND LBW WITH HYPERBILIRUBIN INCIDENCE IN NEWBORN BABIES AT ANGGABERI COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER Tety Ripursari; Jumarni; Nur Yeny Hidajaturrokhmah; Agus Santoso
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i1.112

Abstract

Hyperbilirubinemia in premature babies has a higher incidence. Gestational age is the period of time since the fertilization of the egg until the birth of the baby. LBW is a condition where a newborn baby weighs less than 2,500 grams. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between gestational age and LBW with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns. This study used a descriptive correlation survey research design with a Cross Sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 40. The results of the study: most of the gestational ages were aterm with no hyperbilirubinemia 18 respondents (69.2%), almost all of them were LBW with hyperbilirubinemia 17 respondents (77.3%), The results of the chi-square test showed gestational age with the incidence of Hyperbilirubin p-value (0.011), LBW with the incidence of hyperbilirubin p-value (0.000) which means there is a relationship between gestational age and LBW with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in newborns at the Anggaberi Health Center. It is expected that pregnant women routinely check their pregnancy with a midwife or hospital. Keywords: Gestational Age, Low Birth Weight, Hyperbilirubinemia
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTAL COMMUNICATION PATTERNS AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT DELAYS IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN AT THE PUTRA BANGSA AN-NUUR BOARDING SCHOOL IN KEDIRI Eva Agustina Yalestyarini; Putri, Kanti Wahyuning Putri
Journal for Research in Public Health Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Master of Public Health Program Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jrph.v7i1.113

Abstract

Delay in speaking is a tendency where the child is difficult in expressing desires or feelings to others such as, unable to speak clearly, and lack of vocabulary mastery that makes the child different from other children his age. This study aims to determine the Relationship between Parental Communication Patterns and Language Delay in Pre- School Age Children at Putra Bangsa An-Nuur Kindergarten, Pesantren Kediri. This study used Observational Analytic research method with Correlational Analytic design. With the Total Sampling technique, a sample of 70 respondents was obtained, the independent variable of parental communication patterns using a questionnaire and the dependent variable of language development delay. Chi-Square statistical test was used to determine the relationship between the two variables. The results of the study from 70 respondents found that most respondents had sufficient criteria in communication patterns, namely 26 respondents (74.3%) and respondents with sufficient criteria in communication patterns as many as 9 respondents (25.7%) and respondents with criteria not delayed in language development obtained 32 respondents (91.4%), and respondents with criteria delayed in language development were 3 respondents (9%). Analysis using the Chi-Square test obtained the results of p = 0.000> 0.05 which means there is a relationship between parental communication patterns and delays in language development at TK Putra Bangsa An-Nur Pesantren Kediri City. Parents who have effective communication patterns can help children develop better social and emotional skills, so that children can be better prepared to face future challenges.

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