cover
Contact Name
Andri Agus Rahman
Contact Email
penerbit@brin.go.id
Phone
0813-1068-3767
Journal Mail Official
jurnal.phh@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Organisasi Riset Hayati Dan Lingkungan, Gedung Administrasi, Kawasan Sains Teknologi Dr. (H.C) Ir. H. Soekarno Jl. Raya Bogor KM. 46, Cibinong 16911
Location
Kota bandung,
Jawa barat
INDONESIA
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
ISSN : 02164329     EISSN : 24428957     DOI : 10.55981/jphh
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan is a scientific publication reporting research findings in the field of anatomy, physical and mechanical, fiber technology, composite, biodeterioration and preservation of lignocellulosic materials, forest products drying technology, wood sawing and machining, wood and non wood forest products processing, chemical and forest products energy processing, forest engineering and wood and non wood forest products harvesting. This journal has been accredited by Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education (RISTEKDIKTI) with Second Grade (Sinta 2) since years 2020 to 2024 as a Scientific Journal (Accreditation Number 200/M/KPT/2020). This journal was first published in 1984. This journal is manage by Organisasi Riset Hayati dan Lingkungan and Published by Penerbit BRIN (BRIN Publishing), Direktorat RMPI - BRIN.
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan" : 6 Documents clear
KARAKTERISTIK KARBON AKTIF DARI KULIT BUAH MALAPARI (Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre) Ibrahim; Djeni Hendra; Nur Adi Saputra; Eti Rohaeti
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.1.1-6

Abstract

Vegetable oil production of malapari (Pongamia pinnata L. Pierre) fruit remains peels that haven't been utilized. Malaparifruit peel is potential for activated carbon. The purpose of this research is to use malapari fruit peel waste as raw material forproducing activated charcoal. Samples were carbonized at temperature of 400°C and continued activation with phosphoric acid2% and physical activation at temperature of 750°C by flowing steam for 60 minutes. The process resulted in the Optimumcondition. It yields 54% charcoal recovery, moisture content of 8.6%, volatile matter of 11.85%, ash content of 24.73%, fixedcarbon of 63.42%, benzene adsorptivity of 10.15%, metilene blue adsorptivity of 93.89 mg/g, iodine adsorptivity of 648.62mg/g, and specific surface area of 348.11 m2/g. Activated carbon in this study is below Indonesian standards, which is influencedby the activation retention time.
KARAKTERISTIK DAN DAYA JERAP POLUTAN ARANG AKTIF DARI BATANG KENAF (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) Muhammad Sadir; Dede Hermawan; Ismail Budiman; Gustan Pari; Jajang Sutiawan
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.1.7-18

Abstract

Kenaf is one of the plants fiber that deries kenaf stems into biomass waste. The utilization of kenaf stem waste could be usedas an ingredient for making activated charcoal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of activation temperature on theproperties of activated charcoal and its pollutant adsorption capacity based on Indonesian Standart (SNI 06-3037-1995) ontechnical activated charcoal. Activated charcoal was made of hydro charcoal soaked into H3PO4 and K2CO3 for 24 hours, thenphysically activated at temperatures 600, 700, and 800°C. The results showed that all activated charcoal met the technical activatedcharcoal quality requirements set by the SNI 06-3730-1995 standard for parameters moisture content and volatile matter content,but only some activated charcoal could meet the requirements for ash content, bound carbon and iodine adsorption capacity. Activatedcharcoal formaldehyde, ammonia, chloroform, and benzene adsorption capacity increases with increasing activation temperature. Thebest activated charcoal by yield and the adsorption iodine using K2CO3 activator was at 700°C, and H3PO4 activator was at600°C, while the best adsorption activated charcoal formaldehyde, ammonia, chloroform, and benzene at temperature 800°C.
KARAKTERISTIK PAPAN PARTIKEL CAMPURAN SERBUK GERGAJIAN KAYU SENGON DAN KULIT BUAH KOPI DENGAN PEREKAT DEKSTRIN TEPUNG ONGGOK Nurannisa Syafitri; Auliya Shafiah Zakhrakh; Syifa Nur Annissa; Sutrisno; Eka Mulya Alamsyah; Tati Karliati; Jamaludin Malik
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.1.19-30

Abstract

Waste from forest and agricultural products currently does not have good economic value, so the manufacture of particle boardcould be a solution. The objective of this research is to obtain the physical and mechanical characteristics of particle board fromsengon wood sawdust and coffee bean bark using cassava flour waste-based dextrin adhesive. Dextrin was manufactured by spraying5 mL of 5% HCl to 80 g cassava flour waste starch, then heated at 130°C for 3 hours. Particle board manufactured with targetof density 0.6 g/cm3. To obtain the optimal composition of materials mixture, the particleboards were made with 4 compositions,based on the weight ratio between sengon wood sawdust and coffee fruit bark; 100%:0%, 75%:25%, 50%:50%, and 25%:75%.The dextrin adhesive used is 20% based on dry kiln weight of the particles and hot-pressing was conducted at a temperature of185°C and pressured 20 kgf/cm2for 10 minutes. The physical properties test showed that the density 0.490.64 g/cm3, moisturecontent 7.89%9.01%, water absorption 92.41167.65%, and thickness swelling 11.31%59.9%. Particle board withmixture composition of 25% sengon wood sawdust and 75% coffee fruit bark was fulfilled the physical properties: density, moisturecontent, and thickness swelling, while water absorption value did not specify in the JIS A 5908: 2003 standard. Mechanicalproperties test showed that the internal bond value was 0.020.03 N/mm2 and resistance to screw withdrawal value was46.4144 N. Particle board with a mixture of 25% sengon wood sawdust and 75% coffee fruit bark has the optimum mechanicalproperties, however it did not meet the JIS A 5908: 2003 standard.
SUATU TINJAUAN PEMANFAATAN KAYU HUTAN TANAMAN UNTUK GLULAM Yusuf Sudo Hadi; Andi Sri Rahayu Diza Lestari
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.1.31-36

Abstract

Plantation forests is generally harvested at the age of less than 10 years, thus the log is in small diameter, inferior physicalmechanical properties, and susceptible to bio-deterioration. The application of glued-laminated timber (glulam) could overcome theseissues and increase its utilization. This paper reviews the utilization of wood from plantation forest for glulam. Currently, woodfrom plantations forest studied in glulam research were jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba), rubber-wood (Hevea brasiliensis),mahogany (Swietenia sp.), mangium (Acacia mangium), manii (Maesopsis eminii), mindi (Melia azedarach), pine(Pinus merkusii), sengon (Falcataria moluccana), and sungkai (Peronema canescens). Kempas wood (Koompassiamalaccensis) and merbau (Intsia sp.) from natural forests were used as a layer combination of the glulam. The adhesives usedfor manufacturing glulam were tannin-based adhesives from mangium, mahogany, and merbau, as well as synthetic adhesives,namely isocyanate and phenol resorcinol formaldehyde (PRF). The results shows that glulam bonded with tannin-based adhesivehas physical-mechanical properties comparable with those of solid wood and glulam adhered with PRF adhesive. The physicalmechanical properties of glulam glued with isocyanate were similar with its solid wood. However, the shear strength of glulam waslower than solid wood. There was no delamination occurred in both cold and boiling water delamination tests. Thus, it fulfilledJAS 1152- 2007. The polystyrene impregnation applied in sengon and mindi glulams manufacturing resulted in a few effect ofcolor change, comparable shear strength to its solid wood, and increases its resistance to subterranean termites (Coptotermescurvignathus Holmgren) attack.
KEKUATAN BAMBU BETUNG (Dendrocalamus asper Backer ex K.Heyne) MENAHAN GAYA NORMAL TEKANAN DAN TARIKAN Naresworo Nugroho; Effendi Tri Bahtiar; Arya Budhijatmiko Lelono
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2022.40.1.37-48

Abstract

Bamboo is multifunctional forest product that can be used as furnitures, crafts, music instruments, and construction materials.The value of the compressive and tensile strength of bamboo has been used in construction design, but it is still limited, for exampleas a column or concrete reinforcement. This research aimed to determine the mechanical properties of a four years old betung bamboo(Dendrocalamus asper Backer ex K.Heyne,) specifically, compression strength parallel to grain, tension strength parallel andperpendicular to grain, and its 5% lower limit value. The sample size and mechanical properties testing refers to ISO 22157-2019. Compression and tension strength parallel to the grain were tested using UTM SATEC/Baldwin, while tension strengthperpendicular to the grain was tested using UTM Chun Yen. The data were analyzed using Easyfit 5.5 to obtain 5% lower limitvalue of each test. The average value of compression strength and tension strength parallel to grain were 53 N/mm² and 109N/mm², respectively. The average value of tension strength perpendicular to grain for 25 and 40 mm testing hole were 2.53 and1.19 N/mm², while average MOE value of compression and tension strength parallel to grain were 2,674 and 9,542 N/mm²,respectively. The 5% lower limit value of compression strength parallel to grain was 38.1 N/mm², tension strength parallel to grain61.8 N/mm², and 0.60 N/mm² for tension strength in perpendicular to grain. The 5% lower limit MOE value of compressionand tension strength parallel to grain were 1,105 and 6,076 N/mm², respectively.
KETAHANAN LIMA JENIS KAYU TERHADAP SERANGAN DELAPAN JENIS JAMUR PELAPUK Sihati Suprapti; Esti Rini Satiti; Lisna Efiyanti; Djarwanto
Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan Vol. 40 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan
Publisher : BRIN Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Lesser-known wood originating from rain-forests is an alternative raw material for the national timber industry.Optimizing this wood group’s utilisation requires information on its resistance to the decaying fungus attack of eachwood species used. This research is studying the resistance of five wood species from West Kalimantan, and the rusttest was carried out on the metal embedded in heartwood and exposed to fungus using the Kolle-flask method. NaOH’swood-solubility analysis referred to ASTM D-1110-84’s Standard. Results revealed that Albizia sp. and Syzygiumsp. belonged to resistant woods (class II); Santiria sp. and Lithocarpus ewyckii belonged to moderately-resistant(class III); while Xanthophyllum excelsum belonged to not-resistant (class IV). The greatest weight loss occurredat sapwood of Xanthophyllum excelsum being exposed to Pycnoporus sanguineus. Average weight loss atheartwood (with class II) was lower than that at sapwood (class III). The greatest weight loss of woods embedded byscrews occurred at screwed Syzygium sp. then exposed to Polyporus sp. The average weight loss of screwed woods wasgreater than that of unscrewed woods. Meanwhile, the highest weight loss of screws occurred at Xanthophyllumexcelsum, then at Syzygium sp., exposed to Polyporus arcularius. The greatest weight of screw-rust powder wasachieved at Syzygium sp. exposed to Polyporus arcularius. Five fungi species exhibited moderate capability, whilethree species afforded low capability in decaying woods. The effect of decaying fungi on corroding screws was entirely low.

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