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INDONESIA
Peronema Forestry Science Journal
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Core Subject : Agriculture,
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Articles 304 Documents
ANALISIS POTENSI KETERSEDIAAN DAN PEMASARAN BAMBU BELANGKE (Gigantochloa pruriens Widjaja) DI HUTAN RAKYAT BAMBU DESA TIMBANG LAWAN KECAMATAN BAHOROK KABUPATEN LANGKAT DALAM INDUSTRI DUPA BAMBU Ridho Alamsyah; Oding Afandi; Ridwanti Batubara
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

In the rural communities living in Indonesia, bamboo plays a very important contribution, but unfortunately the awareness of the importance of bamboo is still low for rural communities in general. This study aims to determine the potential availability and marketing of bamboo Belangke (Gigantochloa Widjaja pruriens) at Timbang Lawan Village, Sub-District of Bahorok, District of Langkat as raw material for bamboo incense. The method used in this study is an inventory and interview the owners of bamboo forests and bamboo incense marketing actors. The results of this study indicate that there are approximately 8.16 ha of bamboo forest species Belangke (G. pruriens Widjaja), with the potential rods that can be used for making incense sticks bamboo is 33,020 bamboos. Marketing system in the production of bamboo incense industries include bamboo processing, first seller, processors, seller, and consumers, with their respective profit margins ranging from bamboo to the merchant processor was 43%, 22.7%, 49%, and 58% . While the yield resulting from any processed bamboo rod with a size of 43 cm, 48 cm, 60 cm, and 65 cm were 90.34%, 86.50%, 84.92%, and 85.86%. Keywords: Belangke Bamboo, Bamboo Potention, Stock and Marketing, Bamboo Incense, Timbang Lawan Village
Analisis Potensi Obyek Wisata dan Kesiapan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Danau Linting Kabupaten Deli Serdang Sekar Indah Putri Barus; Pindi Patana; Yunus Afifuddin
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The research about the value of potential and  attraction of tourism object in Linting Lake area hasn’t been never conducted. The research has aims to analyzed the potential and attraction of nature tourism in Linting Lake area and community appraisal in developing the tourism village in Linting Lake area. Questioneries involved the visitors, the public, staff of the Forest Ministry, and staff of Tourism Ministry. The results of the research showed that the potential of natural resources in Sibunga –bunga village are hot water sources, caves, and lime stones. Evaluation of object and tourism attraction is categorized to be feasible for further development. People are willing to participate in developing their village to be one of the tourism village. Keywords: ecotourism, tourist attraction, Tourism Village, Lake Linting
Prediksi Luasan Optimal Hutan Kota Sebagai Penyerap Gas Karbondioksida (CO2) di Kota Medan Suri Fadillah; Siti Latifah; Asep Sukmana
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

City is the center of government and human activities. The tendency of all activities centered in the city results increasing of city development. This impacts the reduction of Green Open Space especially the urban forest, the increasing of carbondioxide concentration and the reduction of oxygen in the air. Such condition can reduce the urban environment quality, because one of the functions of urban forest is to absorb carbondioxide. This study aims to analyze the needs of urban forest width based on the function of carbondioxide absorber in Medan up to 2050. The method used was by collecting primary and secondary datas, then data analysis was performed to determine the optimal width for urban forest. The results showed that in 2012 Medan city need urban forest width for carbondioxide absorber about 4.304,21 ha and in 2050 is 9.880,06 ha. Keywords: Green Opeh Space, Urban Forest, Carbondioxide, Optimal Width
Analisis Pengelolaan Agroforestry dan Kontribusinya terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Syaiful Bahri Zega; Agus Purwoko; Tri Martial
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Agroforestry is a form of community forestry. Agroforestry management related to the optimization of land use for their daily livesof farmers and in order to conserve natural resources. This study aimed to determine the contribution of agroforestry  for house hold incomes in Sitaratoit and Lobulayan Village, Tapanuli Selatan District. The results showed that total community income was Rp. 875.900.000,- per year with details incomes from agroforestry was Rp. 597.000.000,- and income from the outside the utilization of agroforestry products contributed Rp.300.900.000,-. Contribution of agroforestry products for people's income is 63% of total income. Income community outside ofagroforestry such as farmer, trader, public civil servant, pensioner and entrepreneur contribute 37% of total income. This means that agroforestry contributed greatly to the house hold income. Key words: Agroforestry, Community Income, Contribution of Agroforestry
Pemetaan Potensi Simpanan Karbon Hutan Tanaman Industri Eucalyptus grandis di Hutan Tanaman Industri PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk., Sektor Aek Nauli Titis Dian Pratama; Siti Latifah; Pindi Patana
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Industrial Forest Plantation when viewed from storing carbon productivity (per unit area and per unit time) then there is a possibility of plantations will have the ability to store carbon in their stend in greater numbers than in natural forests because they have shorter cycle. The purpose of this study was to investigate and mapping the potential content of biomass, carbon storage and uptake of CO2 of Eucalyptus grandis stends Industrial Forest Plantation in PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk. Sector Aek Nauli, Simalungun District, North Sumatra. The method of data calculation was using the model Allometric of Eucalyptus spp stand.There are four species of eucalyptus met at PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk. Aek Nauli sector namely Eucalyptus hybrid, Eucalyptus grandis, Eucalyptus pelita and Eucalyptus urophylla.The results showed total biomass in Eucalyptus grandis has amounted to 8,4528 tons/ha, carbon storage at 3,8759 tons/ha, and absorption of CO2 at 14,2245 tonsCO2/ha. Key words: Eucalyptus grandis, Industrial Forest Plantation, PT. Toba Pulp Lustari, Carbon Saving,
Persepsi dan Partisipasi Masyarakat terhadap Penggunaan Tipe-tipe Lahan di Lansekap Tahura Bukit Barisan (Studi Kasus: Desa Surbakti dan Desa Beganding, Kecamatan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Karo) Trigustien Sinambela; Oding Affandi; Liliek P. Asmono
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
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Abstract

This research conducted in Surbakti and Beganding village,  Simpang Empat Sub district, Karo District, in May ‘till July 2012. The aim of this research was to study community perseption and urgention of the land use as forest and it’s benefit compared with other land use in Bukit Barisan Forest Park, and to examin community participation about forest developing effort. Method of the research used MLA ((Multidisciplinary Landscape Assesment) method. These method was skoringr with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) that use Pebble Distribution Method (PDM). Respondents on household survey was 60 head of family from two village, traditional leader, head of village and key information person. Keyword : Community Perception, Community Participation, MLA Method, Bukit Barisan Forest Park.
The Mitigation of Wildlife - Communities Conflict In Gunung Leuser National Park (Case Study of Timbang Lawan and Timbang Jaya Village, Bahorok Sub-District, Langkat Regency) Wilda Hasanah Harahap; Pindi Patana; Yunus Afifuddin
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

Research on "The mitigation of wildlife-communities conflict in Gunung Leuser National Park" was conducted in July until August 2012. This research aimed to identify any factors caused wildlife that often enter into community plantations, to calculate the economic losses due to conflicts with wildlife and to analysis of wildlife handling by the communities. The method used in this research are observation, filling questionnaires and interviews to people directly. The results of this research are the factors that cause conflicts between wildlife with communities which the habitat destruction due to forest encroachment and the level of wildlife preference for the type of plant. The treatment used by communities to overcome the damage and economic loss are making sounds like fireworks, cheers by the owner of the land, shoot the animals with a pellet gun, maintained, done by making a trap or snare, made ​​a bonfire and leave it. Average economic losses of crops in the Timbang Lawan and Timbang Jaya villages are Rp. 104.090,00/person/month, while average annual economic losses of crops in Timbang Lawan and Timbang Jaya villages are Rp.25.465,00/person/month. Keywords: Conflict of wildlife, Mitigation, Gunung Leuser National Park.
PENGARUH PERLAKUAN AWAL PARTIKEL TERHADAP SERANGAN RAYAP TANAH PADA PAPAN PARTIKEL DARI LIMBAH BATANG KELAPA SAWIT (The Effect of Particle Pre-treatment of Subterranean Termite Attack on Particleboard from Oil Palm Trunks Waste) Cut Yulia Maghfirah; Tito Sucipto; Rudi Hartono; Apri Heri Iswanto
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The utilization of oil palm trunk could be used as raw material for particleboard. It was not only increased the added value, but also used as substitution of wood. The purpose of this research evaluated the resistance of particleboard from waste of oil palm trunk on subterranean termites attack. The variation of particle pretreatment were dont by soaking the particle in hot water (1,2 and 3 hours) and in cold water (24, 48 and 72 hours.) Particleboard were made from oil palm trunk using isocyanate of 7%, with size 30 x 30 x 1 cm and density target of 0,70 gr/cm3. The evaluation of the samples were done by grave yard test along 100 days for resistance of particleboard on subterranean termites. The result showed that percentages of particleboard weight loss to subterranean termites were 19,99-63,92%. Based on subterranean termites attack, the particleboard made from oil palm trunk was classified as moderate to very destroy.Keywords: oil palm trunk, isocyanat, particle board, subterranean termites
Variation of Particle Pretreatment of Subterranean Termite Attack on Particle Board From Oil Palm Trunk Waste with Phenol Formaldehyde Adhesive Guido Simbolon; Rudi Hartono; Tito Sucipto; Apri Heri Iswanto
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

These research were to known the particle pretreatment on the durability properties of particleboard on termites attack. The variation of particle pretreatment in this research were done by soaking the particle in hot water (1,2 and 3 hours) and cold water (24, 48 and 72 hours). The particle board was made from oil palm trunk using of phenol formaldehyde adhesive with size 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm and density target of 0.7 g/cm3. Particle board will be test by grave yard test along 100 days for durability from termites attack and will be compared by Indonesia National Standard (SNI) 01-7202-2006. The result showed that the weight loss of particle board values were 38.63-88.11%. Based on termites attack level, it was classified as very low durability.Keywords : oil palm trunk, phenol formaldehyde adhesive, particle board, subterranean termite.
The variation of Temperature and Pressing Time on Particle Board Quality from Waste Oil Palm Trunk Using Phenol Formaldehyde Adhesive Syahroni Hasan Siregar; Rudi Hartono; Tito Sucipto; Apri Heri Iswanto
Peronema Forestry Science Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Peronema Forestry Science Journal
Publisher : Program studi Kehutanan USU

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Abstract

The waste of oil palm trunks could be used as raw material for particle boards. The purpose of these studies were to known the physical, mechanical properties and to know durability of particleboard on termites attack. The variation of treatment were temperature (160, 170 and 180 °C) and pressing time (5, 7, 8 and 11 minutes). Particleboards were made from waste of oil palm trunk using phenol formaldehyde of 8 % with size 30 cm x 30 cm x 1 cm and density target of 0.70 gr/cm3. Particleboard were tested physical and mechanical properties and will be compared by SNI 03-2105-2006. Also, it will be tested by grave yard test along 100 days for durability from termites attack.Result showed that density, moisture content, water absorption, thickness swelling, MOE, MOR and Internal bond were 0.65 -0.77 g/cm³, 4.89-7.76 %, 57.36-71.53 %, 7.03-13.28 %, 10.595 -19.258 kg/cm², 57.67 -135.55 kg/cm², 1.67-3.81 kg/cm², respectively. All of density, moisture content and internal bond fulfilled standard. The other hand all of MOE didn’t fulfilled the standard. While thickness swelling and MOR only several which fulfilled the standard. Weight loss particleboard from subterranean termites were 32.33-87.45 %. Particleboard durability was classified as very bad. The best treatment of particleboard was attained by pressing temperature of 160°C for 7 minutes.Key words: oil palm trunk, particleboard, temperature and pressing time, phenol formaldehida

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