cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota medan,
Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI
ISSN : 23376597     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Jurnal AGROEKOTEKNOLOGI merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan secara online berisikan hasil-hasil penelitian tentang hama dan penyakit tumbuhan, agronomi, pemuliaan tanaman dan ilmu tanah
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 943 Documents
Influence of Rice Husk Biochar and Coffee Husk Biochar Aplication on P and Zn Nutrient and The Growth of Rice Plants in Paddy Soil with High Total P Satber Naibaho; Hamidah Hanum; Ir. Supriadi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.633 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17227

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of  rice husk biochar and coffee husk biochar, to evaluate difference effect of rice husk biochar and coffee husk biochar and to know  effect of difference dose of rice husk biochar and coffee husk biochar on phosphate and zinc, and  rice growth in the paddy soil with high total P. The research was conducted on the greenhouse, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra, Medan. The soil which used from the paddy soil in Lubuk Dendang, Perbaungan, Serdang Bedagai which has the high total P. The experiment was carried out using completely randomized design with 7 treatment : Control; 10 ton/ha rice husk biochar; 20 ton/ha rice husk biochar; 30 ton/ha rice husk biochar; 10 ton/ha coffee husk biochar; 20 ton/ha coffee husk biochar; 30 ton/ha coffee husk biochar. The Analysis of data used the analysis of variance and contrast orthogonal test.Experimental results showed that rice husk biochar and coffee husk biochar  has significant effect on  levels of Zn plant, but not significant effect on soil pH, available P, soil Zn HCl 25%, levels of P plant, P uptake, Zn uptake and the growth of plants. Coffee husk biochar has more potential than rice husk biochar to increasing levels of Zn plant. Dose of coffee husk biochar 20-30 ton/ha increasing levels of Zn plant higher than 10 ton/ha. Keyword : biochar, coffee husk, P, rice husk, Zn
Effect of IAA and BAP on Micro Shoot Induction of Banana Shoot (Musa paradisiaca L) Muhammad Sajali Sadat; Luthfi Aziz Siregar; Hot Setiado
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (389.654 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17228

Abstract

The objective of the research was to determine the effect of the combination of IAA and BAP on the micro shoot induction of banana Kepok. The research was conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Horticultural Seed Center, Gedung Johor, Medan, North Sumatera, Indonesia, from October 2016 to January 2017. The completely randomized design was used with two factors; the first factor was IAA (1 mg/l, 2 mg/l, 3 mg/l, 4 mg/l) and the second factor was BAP (2 mg/l, 4 mg/l, 6 mg/l, 8 mg/l). The result showed that the application of IAA and BAP significantly affected the whole parameters observed. The combination of IAA and BAP significantly affected the percentage of shoot proliferated and the number of shoots. The combination of IAA and BAP (I4 B3) showed the highest shoot growth.Keywords: banana kepok, explant, IAA and BAP, shoot induction
Keberhasilan Terbentuknya Tunas Mikro Anggrek (Cattleya trianae Lindl & Rchb.fil.) Dalam Beberapa Komposisi Medium Shela Lia Nika; Luthfi A.M Siregar; Emmy Harso Kardhinata
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (365.56 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17229

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan media multiplikasi yang terbaik dan efisien dari segi penggunaan bahan kimia untuk  produksi bibit anggrek Cattleya trianae Lindl & Rchb.fil. melalui kultur in vitro. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan UPT. Balai Benih Induk Hortikultura Gedung Johor Medan, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia, pada September 2016 sampai dengan  Januari 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan dua faktor, yaitu: bentuk media, terdiri dari dua tingkatan, B1: media cair dan B2: media padat, dan jenis komposisi media terdiri dari enam komposisi, J1: MS + BAP 1 ppm + air kelapa150 ml/l;                  J2: ¾  MS + BAP 1 pm + air kelapa 150 ml/l; J3: ½ MS+ BAP 1 ppm + air kelapa 150 ml/l;           J4 : VW+ BAP 1ppm + air kelapa 150 ml/l; J5: Nitsch & Nitsch + BAP 1 ppm + air kelapa          150 ml/l; J6: ½ Nitsch & Nitsch + BAP 1ppm + air kelapa 150 ml/l. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media padat menunjukkan media multiplikasi anggrek terbaik. Media ½ NN + BAP 1 ppm + air kelapa 150 ml/l merupakan media terbaik untuk munculnya tunas tercepat dan jumlah tunas terbanyak. Interaksi bentuk media padat dengan jenis komposisi mediaNN + BAP 1 ppm + air kelapa 150 ml/l  memberi pertambahan panjang tunas dan pertambahan panjang akar pada anggrek Cattleya.Kata kunci: bentuk media,Cattleya, jenis komposisi media, multiplikasi, tunas
Effect of Giving Urban Waste Compost as a Growing Media to the Pb Content of Soil and Mustard Fachrul Rozy Ariandy; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Posma Marbun
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.595 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17230

Abstract

The research was aimed to know that accumulation of lead in soil and mustard due to urban waste compost application. The researh was held in gauze house and analyzed in Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (BPTP) Laboratory, North Sumatera in April -July 2016. The research used randomized block design factorial with two treatment factors those are the depth of layers of urban waste compost with 3 level of treatment ; S1 (upper layer), S2 (middle layer), S3 (bottom layer) and growing media composition with 5 level of treatment ; M0 (100% soil), M1 (25% compots + 75% soil), M2 (50% compost and 50% soil), M3 (75% compost + 25% soil), M4 (100% compost) with 3 replications. The result showed that giving25% urban waste compost can increase of production of mustard, soil pH, soil C-organic, total Pbsoil and Pb in plants and it’s value exceeds the threshold. The depth of layers of urban waste compost significant effect on total Pb soil and Pb in plants and it’s value exceeds the threshold. Interaction amount of compost and the depth of layers of urban waste compost were not significant increased of production of mustard, but significant increased of soil pH, soil C-organic, total Pbsoil and Pb in plants. Keyword :Mustard, Pb, Urban Waste Compost
Application of Various Organic Matter and Incubation Period to change some Chemical Properties of Ultisol Soil Pasnel Sianturi; Fauzi Jamal; MMB Damanik
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (493.666 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17231

Abstract

The objective of this study is to determine the effect of some organic matter and incubation period on the pH, C-organic, total-P, total-N and K-exchange on Ultisol. This research conducted in Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of North Sumatra. This study used completely randomized design which consist of two factors with three replications. Factor I: organic matter (B)  ie : B0 (without organic matter), B1 (compost of Tithonia diversifolia 10g/pot), B2 (compost of durian skin 10g/pot), B3 (compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch 10g/pot), B4 (chicken manure 10g/pot), B5 (compost of Tithonia diversifolia 5g/pot + chicken manure 5g/pot), (compost of durian skin 5g/pot + chicken manure 5g/pot), B7 (compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch 5g/pot + chicken manure 5g/pot) and factor II : the incubation period (I), ie : I1 (three weeks incubation), I2 (four weeks incubation). The results showed that application compost of durian skin, Tithonia diversifolia, and compost of oil palm empty fruit bunch significantly increased soil pH, C-organic, total-P, total-N and K-exchange. The combination between compost of durian skin and chicken manure significantly increased Ultisol soil pH. Keywords : Incubation, Organic matter, Total-P, Ultisol
Respons Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Beberapa Varietas Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Terhadap Berbagai Sumber Hara K atiqah ash ashadiqah; Jonis Ginting; Yaya Hasanah
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.387 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17235

Abstract

Kedelai merupakan salah satu komoditi pangan yang penting di Indonesia karena dapat  digunakan sebagai pangan, pakan, maupun bahan baku industri pengolahan namun angka produksinya masih tergolong sangat rendah yaitu sebesar 1.57 ton/ha. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respons pertumbuhan dan produksi beberapa varietas kedelai terhadap pemberian berbagai sumber hara K. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Tanjung Sari, kecamatan Medan Selayang, Medan mulai bulan Juni sampai dengan September 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama adalah varietas yang terdiri dari 3 varietas yaitu varietas Dering-1, Anjasmoro, dan Grobogan. Perlakuan kedua adalah pemberian berbagai sumber hara K yang terdiri dari             4 taraf perlakuan yaitu tanpa hara K (kontrol), KCl 75 kg/ha, abu janjang kelapa sawit         150 kg/ha, dan abu sabut kelapa 180 kg/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan varietas nyata meningkatkan tinggi tanaman pada umur 2-6 MST, luas daun, bobot kering biji/ plot, dan bobot kering 100 biji. Pemberian sumber hara K dan Interaksi antara varietas dengan pemberian sumber hara K berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap seluruh peubah amatan yang diamati. Kata Kunci : kalium, kedelai, varietas
Mapping of Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) Herbicide Resistant-Glyphosate Populations and Their Distribution on Rubber Fields at Rambutan Estate PTPN III Agustinus Kristian Purba; Edison Purba; Charloq charloq
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.665 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17236

Abstract

ABSTRACT Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) on rubber fields at Rambutan estate PTPN III had been sprayed using glyphosate for 28 years continuously. Lately it was reported that the herbicide glyphosate was no longer effective to control E.indica in that area. The objective of this study was to determine the spread and resistance levels of E. indica populations to glyphosate found in 14 Divisions of Rambutan Estates. The 14 populations were compared to a population collected from the University of Sumatera Utara where no herbicides had been sprayed previously. The plants were sprayed with 480 g a.i IPA glyphosate at 4-5 leaf stage. Experiment was arranged using fully randomized design non factorial, with the populations of, ESU0, ESU5.1, ESU5.2, ESU5.3, ESU5.4, ESU5.5, ESU5.6, ESU5.7, ESU5.8, ESU5.9, ESU5.10, ESU5.11, ESU5.12, ESU5.13, and ESU5.14, of which each population was made in 4 replications.Results showed that of 14 populations of goosegrass, 8 populations were “very resistant” and 6 populations were “resistant” to glyphosate. Thus the entire populations have developed to become resistant to glyphosate.  Keywords : Distribution, eleusine indica, glyphosate, resistance, rubber estate
The Effectiveness of giving some type of Mycorrhizae to Osmoregulation Rubber Plant In the Land with DroughtStress that has given an Organic Matter In Aek Godang village, Sihapas Hulu, North Padang Lawas Amir Mahmud Manurung; Asmarlaili Sahar; Hardy Guchi
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (567.807 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17237

Abstract

Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) is one of the superior plantation commodities that has a huge potential in Indonesia. Rubber development is centered on the areas with rainfall 2500-4000 mm / year. In that area the rubber faces a lot of land competition issues and also the disease that need to maximize the potential of the low annual rainfall area. This research was conducted on citizen plantations in  Aek Godang village, Sihapas Hulu, North Padang Lawas , on March-April 2016, aimed to test the influence of giving mycorrhiza to Osmoregulation PB260 clone rubber seedlings on lands with drought stress that has given an organic matter. This research using random sampling in non-factorial, with mycorrhiza treatment with M symbol that consists of 3 levels ; M0 = without mycorrhiza, M1 = Acaulospora 100g / plant,M2 = Glomus + Acaulospora (1: 1) 100g / plant, with each level of treatment has 9 reiteration. The Variables observed were consist of leaf water potential, osmotic pressure and turgor pressure. The results showed that the distribution of mycorrhiza has a significant effect on the improvement of leaf water potential, but it has no a significant effect on the improvement of turgor pressure of rubber plant.
Effect of Some Ameliorants on Chemical Properties Of Toba Highland Peat and Growth of Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Berkat Julianto Banjarnahor; Sarifuddin Sarifuddin; Kemala Sari Lubis
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.272 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17239

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this study to know effect of some ameliorants by toba plateau peat’s chemical characteristic for growth and production Ciherang. The study was conducted at greenhouse of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Sumatera Utara and analysed at PT.Socfin Indonesia and Laboratories Research and Technology. This research used randomized block design non factorial with eight treatments there were G0 (control), G1 (volcanic ash 250 g / pot), G2 steel slag 50 g / pot), G3 (seawater 250 ml / pot), G4 (volcanic ash 250 g + steel slag 50 g / pot), G5 (volcanic ash 250 g + seawater 250 ml / pot), G6 (steel slag 50 g + seawater 250 ml / pot), G7 (volcanic ash 250 g + steel slag 50 g + sea water 250 ml / pot) with three replications. The results showed ameliorant steel slag 50 g increased the soil up to pH 4:35, combinations volcanic ash 250 g and the steel slag 50 g increased the electrical conductivity up to 0,194 mmhos/cm and combination of volcanic ash 250 g and the 50 g of steel slag increased rice growth there are toba highland peat 107,3 cm in height, 25 clumps in number of vegetatif and generatif tillers and reduce the percentage of empty grain up to 78.73%, %, and aplication combination ameliorant volcanic ash 250 g with 50 g of steel slag as well as sea water 250 ml increase the production of rice plants / pots and grain weight 1000 grain with the value of each 24.12 grams and 21.47 grams Top of Form   Keywords: Highland Toba peat, Rice Ciherang variety, Seawater, Steel slag, Volcanic ash
The Effect of Chicken Manure and Lime (CaCO3) towards a Number of Soil Chemical Properties and the Growth of Corn (Zea mays L.) at Kwala Bekala Inceptisol eko tampubolon; MMB DAMANIK; Purba Marpaung
Jurnal Agroekoteknologi Vol 6, No 1, Januari (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (481.765 KB) | DOI: 10.32734/jaet.v6i1, Januari.17240

Abstract

A pot trial at the screen house of College of Agriculture, University of North Sumatera was carried out to evaluate the effects of varied levels of chicken manure and lime of CaCO3 towards a number of soil chemical properties and corn growth on Inceptisol of Kwala Bekala. The trial was 3 x 3 factorial arranged in a randomized complete block design. Treatments included three levels of chicken manure: 0, 5 and 10 t/ha and three levels of lime and three replications to meet 27 experimental units, respectively. The results showed that 10 t/ha of chicken manure significantly increased the availability of phosphorus in soil and also the absorption of phosphorus by plants. The results also showed that at 4.47 t/ha lime of CaCO3 significantly increased the soil pH. However, there was no interaction effect between chicken manure and lime of CaCO3. Keywords: chicken manure, corn growth, Inceptisol, lime of CaCO3