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Sumatera utara
INDONESIA
Welfare StatE
Published by Universitas Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 51 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERNIKAHAN USIA MUDA (STUDI KASUS DI DUSUN IX SEROJA PASAR VII TEMBUNG KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG) Hotnatalia Naibaho
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Marriage is a very important event and never forgotten in the course of one's life in a form and build a happy family. Marriage at a young age is a lot happening in some circles both in cities and villages. As in Dusun IX Seroja Pasar VII Tembung Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang regency. The marriage at a young age is influenced by various factors that encourage them to establish a marriage at a young age . The study was conducted in Dusun IX Seroja Pasar VII Tembung Percut Sei Tuan Deli Serdang regency. This study is descriptive, where informants in this study is that couples who had been married at a young age as many as 6 people and a religious leader. Data collection techniques to the study of literature, field studies, in-depth interviews and observation. The data obtained in the field and then analyzed by researchers who described qualitatively, so that in the end it can be concluded from these findings . The results showed that the dominant factor in the young marriage in Dusun IX Seroja Pasar VII Tembung Percut Sei Tuan due to pregnancy out of wedlock ( Marrige By acident ) and not only that there are other factors that cause them to get married at a young age as factors willingness itself ( feel 've loved each other ), factor encouragement of parents / families, as well as the educational factor is so low due to the economic situation which is toomediocre. Key words : Economic factors, education, willingness itself , parents / families, mass media, pregnancy outside marriage, marriage young age
RESPON ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PROGRAM PELAYANAN SOSIAL OLEH PUSAT KAJIAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN ANAK (PKPA) Intan DIRJALAILA
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Abuse is a word commonly translated as violence, persecution, torture or mistreatment. Child Abuse can be defined as an  event of physical injury, mental, or sexual abuse which usually done by people who have a responsibility for the welfare of the child. Which is indicated by losses and threats to the health and welfare of children. This study aims to determine how the respond of child victims of physcal, psycilogical, sexual and social violence of social service programs by PKPA. Response mean that a behavior or attitude either pre tangible detailed understanding, assessment, or impact resistance, like it or not and the use of a phenomenon certain. In this case the child response directed against Revenue Service complaints, the Legal Services program, counseling, Monitoring Health Condition and Monitoring Of Case. Based of analysis of case it can be concluded that the child victims of violence assistance PKPA give excellent response in all social services. Each victim can know and understand about the purpose of social service and to follow procedures. Victims actively involved in following stages help since the reception  service complaints to the monitoring service. Through a series of social service activities designed by teh PKPA, Victims and families can be feel positive benefit from social service by PKPA in resolve cases of violence being faced and give best value against the implementation of social service program by PKPA. Keyword : Child Response and Social Service
PELAYANAN SOSIAL BERBASIS KELUARGA BAGI ANAK ASUH OLEH YAYASAN SOS CHILDREN’S VILLAGE MEDAN Irene Simanjuntak
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Children as the future of the nation into the next generation of the ideals of the nation has a right, namely the right to life, the right to grow and develop, the right of protection from discrimination and the right to participation . In growth, children need families. But not all children have a family and not all families are able to provide care for the child. So we need family-based care for children be it in social institutions and foundations that can provide love, shelter and education for children. One of the foundations that implement family-based care is the SOS Children 's Village Medan. Because the authors are interested in this program to conduct research with the title of the family -based analysis of social services for foster children by the SOS Children 's Village Foundation Medan. This study is descriptive and qualitative approach by analyzing family -based social services for foster children by the SOS Children 's Village Foundation Medan. Therefore , the qualitative research is not known and the sample population, but research informants who provide information that is clear, accurate and reliable, both in the form of a statement, information or data that can help meet the problems or issues . This study is divided into two informants, including the key informant foundation staff and key informants that foster children with consideration of age above 12 years as many as 23 foster children. To obtain the required information or data the researchers used the method of data collection through library research and field studies that is by observation, distributing questionnaires and interviews. This study it can be concluded that the SOS Children 's Village has a social service programs based on the family in order to give a sense of compassion that has been missing from the children they are supposed to get from his biological parents or family headliner replaced with foster parents, siblings parenting, aunt and foster care, and to receive educational services and skills, as well as health services with the facilities provided by the foundation. With a family -based services, it is expected the children would grow and flourish like the kids in general. Keywords: Social Services, Social Services Family-Based, Family-Based Social Services For Foster Children
PERANAN KELOMPOK STUDI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PRAKARSA MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI CREDIT UNION HARAPAN MAJU DI DESA LINTONGNIHUTA, KECAMATAN RONGGURNIHUTA, KABUPATEN SAMOSIR Johenro Silalahi
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Basically, education is expected to be able to improve standard of living. As the foundation of progress and civilization of the nation, education is required to humanize human being. Yet, in fact, formal education in Indonesia still does not pay much attention to marginal community such as farmers. Therefore, non-formal education becomes alternative. KSPPM (Study Group and Community Initiative Development) uses the strategy of the Credit Union (CU) as one of the alternative offers is expected to be the way in coping with the various limitations. This purpose of this study aims to look at how the Samosir regional plays its role in improving community self-reliance through Harapan Maju Credit Union in Lintongnihuta village. Through this descripive qualitative analytical study, the aim of this study was to describe how to improve the self-reliance of the farmers who belong to the Harapan Maju Credit Unionunder auspices of Samosir regional KSPPM. The respondents for this study were 96 active members of Harapan Maju Credit Union in Lintongnihuta Village, Ronggurnihuta Subdistrict, Samosir District. The data used for this study were those obtained through both library and field research. The result of data analysis showed that Samosir regional KSPPM played an active role in assisting the members of Harapan Maju Credit Union in improving their self-reliance. It can be seen through the fact that the farmers belonging to Harapan Maju Credit Union in Lintongnihuta Village, Ronggurnihuta Subdistrict, Samosir District are competent and reliable. Yet, some of the community members admit that the active role of Samosir regional KSPPM is not counterbalanced by strong determination to develop paradigm. Hence, improvement of several aspects must be done so that self-reliance of farming communities can be materialized. Keywords: Roles, Community, Agricultural Capital, Paradigm of Thinking
DAMPAK PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH TERHADAP SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN BINJAI, KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI, KOTA MEDAN MITA Novianty
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

One of the major breakthroughs in the management of waste in Indonesia is a waste bank program . Through this program , the paradigm established in the public mind that garbage is something that is useless and thrown away , changed into something that also has value and price . Bank through the garbage , people can save rubbish , which was then in a period of time can make money . Research studies using quantitative descriptive analysis . This study aims to determine how the programs socio-economic impact on the waste bank in the Kelurahan Binjai, Kecamatan Medan Denai . Impact is defined as a result of the influence that brings both positive and negative . In this case the intended impact on the socio-economic life of the people in the Kelurahan Binjai , Kecamatan Medan Denai. Based on the analysis of data disimpulakn that the existence of a positive impact on the socio-economic life of the people in the village after the construction of Binjai Garbage Bank . This is shown by the increase in people's income even though in few but provide significant benefits for society . Not only are revenues have increased , but health , and better social interaction among people are also the most important is a cleaner environment also increased over time . Keywords : Impact , Social Economy , Bank Garbage
EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMINAN HARI TUA DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA II KEBUN SAWIT HULU KABUPATEN LANGKAT NOVITA Marbun
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Every  employer  the have same right and chance to get job and word life with no differenfe one and the other. Because of government a law of employment makes. Dear of law number about 13 2003 is employers that have to realize the fundamental. It is used to improne dignity, prastice, pronsperious people. Guarantee old day programme guarantee and give protected  is used to for employers that should be pension. The pension time is one of horrible time employers old because their economy will  chance worse. Then government make a wise by give guarantee old day for employers. Based on the description of the background of the problem, then dirumuskanlah problem as follows: How Old Age Security Program Implementation at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II kebun Sawit Hulu Kabupaten Langkat. Based on the formulation of the problem, it is the goal of this study was to determine the implementation of old-age insurance program in the PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II kebun Sawit Hulu Kabupaten Langkat. This examination is done at Hulticulture sawit hulu langkat. The examination user  descriptive examination by having 44 population of it. To obtain necessary data, thi research study using data collection technic and field study which consists of questionnaire and observation. program evaluation of guarantee old day pension at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara II has been done better based by data analysis. The programee evaluation can be seen by indicator sosialisation, understanding indikcator  and efektive time. Guarantee old day programme  is a good deelsion for pension time. Future this programme has to improved done well. Keywords : evaluation, guarantee old day.
RESPON MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM CSR (CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY) PT MULTIMAS NABATI ASAHAN DI DESA LALANG KECAMATAN MEDANG DERAS KABUPATEN BATU BARA Prie Anugrah Hastomo
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Corporate social responsibility or CSR now is an important thing for a company. The attendance of a company in the middle of the society definitely give an impact for the life of the society. The natural resources exploitation and the broken environtment around the company being a negative impact that can not be avoid. And then the realization of CSR is an obligation for a company. CSR being a compensation from the company to the society around the company as a social responsibility. This research object is knowing the Lalang village society`s respond which divided into perception, attitude, and participation for the PT Multimas Nabati Asahan (MNA) CSR program realization in Lalang village, Medang Deras district, regency of Batu Bara. This research type is a descriptive research with the qualitative approachment. The population in this research is the society who lived in PT MNA CSR program area in Lalang village which divided into ten small villages with 6.950 amount of people and 1.820 family. Sample of the research is 182 respondents which taken from 10% of the family in every small villages. The data collecting method are refference study and field study which divided into observation, questionnaire, and interview. Data which has ben obtained from the field then processed and analyzed with  the single table and explained qualitatively. The result of the research shows that the society of Lalang village have a positive perseption and attitude however they have a negative paticipation for the realization of PT MNA CSR program. The positive perception and attitude indicate that the PT MNA CSR programs have been believed as precised and needed by the society of Lalang village. Whereas the negative participation of the society of Lalang village caused by some people of Lalang village feel that they never get along or get the benefit from the PT MNA CSR programs. Keyword: Respon Masyarakat, CSR
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KENAKALAN REMAJA (STUDI KASUS PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI DESA PERUMNAS SIMALINGKAR KECAMATAN PANCUR BATU) Rio LF Hutabarat
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Juvenile comes from the latin word is adolensence which means to grow or grow into adulthood. The term adolensence has the meaning which more broadly includes the maturity of mental, emotional, social and physical abuse between the ages of 11 or 12 years up to 20 years. Juvenile delinquency is an act that violates the norms, rules or laws in a society that is done at the age of adolescence or transition period for both children and adults. Acts of uncontrolled juvenile delinquency will lead a teenager on behavior of juvenile crime which is one of social ills. One form of juvenile delinquency, which is currently highly developed teen drug users. This research aims to find out what are the factors the causes of teenagers become drug users in Simalingkar village of Perumnas is expected to provide information and knowledge about juvenile delinquency so that it can reduce the social causes of juvenile delinquency problems particularly drug. This research is a descriptive qualitative approach using of case studies. The unit of analysis is the study of teenage drug users, their families and the community in the village of Perumnas Simalingkar. Given the number of units of analysis of the data, then it's pretty much taken the few that served as the source of the informant informant key to those involved directly in drug use drug users totaled 6 people and additional informants to those who can provide information although not directly against drug use data collection techniques used in this research is a technique of collecting data obtained in the study through the primary data (observation, and interviews) and secondary data (study library). Based on the results of data analysis that is done can be known that teenagers in the village of Perumnas Simalingkar using drugs since they are sitting on the bench elementary school. Teens using drugs because of the influence of the environment and the teammates who tend to behave as well as distorted understanding is very minimal will harm from drugs. The family of the teen drug users in the village of Perumnas Simalingkar less may give attention, affection, and it's in teens so that teenagers tend to behave according to their wishes, without anyone ignore what they do. Keywords : Adolescent, Juvenile delinquency, Drug
EFEKTIFITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PENGUATAN KAPASITAS KESIAPSIAGAAN DAN TANGGAP DARURAT BENCANA (LEARN II) OLEH HEKS DAN YAYASAN HOLI ANA’A Steady Novrianto ZALUKHU
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

Pay close atention to condition of geographical, geologic, hydrologic and demography, in the fact Indonesia has highly prone to consist of disaster which caused of nature, unnature even human. On December, 26th 2004 a huge earthquake occured in north coastal area of Sumatera Island which took more than 220.000 victims. Non Government Organization is known have a big role after disaster occured because normally NGO is close to the people who got the impact. Therefore, by those LEARN II Project NGO who got the learning is expected can spreading out knowledge of disaster to the people so that they can also behave and more prepared when disaster comes. The goal of this reasearch study is to know about how far effectivness the implementation of LEARN II Project by HEKS and Holi ana’a Foundation. The result of this research study is expected to be refrence in order to develop concept and theory related to Disaster Risk Reduction and Emergency Response.. This research study was held in The Center of Disaster Risk Development Management HEKS coordinated with Holi ana’a Foundation which located in Medan that also named with Head Office of LEARN Project. Population in this research study consists on LEARN II member per a year starting from July 2012 until June 2013 who included in first cycle until sixth cycle learning and total member is 46 NGOs. The type of this Research is descriptive with qualitative approach. To obtain necessary data, this research study using data collection technique and field study which consists of questionnaire, interview and observation. Based on the result of data analysis, it was found that the implementation of LEARN II project is effective. There was an increase of capacity of preparedness and disaster emergency response to member of NGO after participate the LEARN II Project. LEARN II Project also results trained personal who include directly to the people when disaster occured. Key words : effectiveness, disaster risk reduction and emergency response, LEARN II
RESPON PEKERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM ASURANSI KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL KELURAHAN POLONIA KECAMATAN MEDAN POLONIA T.MELVIRA Novita Sari
Welfare StatE Vol 2, No 4 (2013)
Publisher : Welfare StatE

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Abstract

In the crisis situation that allows for changes in the condition of the main breadwinner in the family either because of illness , accident , death , then Askesos is one of the social welfare system that is able to provide assistance or protection against tersebut.Masalah conditions are discussed in this study is How Response Workers Against the Informal sector Social Welfare Insurance Program in the Village Polonia Medan Polonia District . Which is the goal of this research was to determine the response of the informal sector workers against insurance social welfare program in the Village Polonia Medan Polonia District . Through this research is expected to develop concepts and theories relating to social security and social welfare insurance . The research was conducted in the Village polonia Medan Polonia District . This study considered descriptive type with total population of 169 souls who then took a sample of 69 people. Sampling was conducted using stratified random sampling technique . To obtain the data , researchers used data collection techniques library research and field study using questionnaires and interview research instruments . In analyzing the data , researchers used quantitative analysis methods with descriptive data analysis . Based on the results of the data analysis it can be concluded that the informal sector workers in the Village Polonia agree with the implementation of the Social Welfare Insurance program launched by the government in cooperation with the Institute YAKMI . Their stated reason is because they were helped when they can not earn a living due to illness , accident or death . In addition they also become accustomed to saving money every month . Keywords : informal workers, social security

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