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INDONESIA
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26548313     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/jphi
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) (ISSN Print 2654-8313 ISSN Online 2654-8305) focuses on the intersection of law and community service, with an emphasis on legal interventions aimed at addressing a variety of social problems.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Pengambilan Keputusan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 53 Documents
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Constitutional Protection and Public Sense of Security: Measuring the Safety and Comfort Index in Batang Regency Tutik Wijayanti; Hendri Irawan; Masrukhi Masrukhi; Listyaningsih Listyaningsih; Iris Mae C. Mendoza; Ricko Irawan
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July-December, 2026 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i2.57933

Abstract

This study aims to measure the level of the public safety and comfort index in Batang Regency from the perspective of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which affirms the state’s obligation to protect the entire nation and all of Indonesia’s territory. The research method employed is a quantitative approach using a survey technique involving 400 respondents selected through proportional random sampling from 15 districts. The research instrument refers to four main dimensions: (1) safety from disasters, (2) fulfillment of social welfare, (3) protection and utilization of diversity, and (4) safety from violence. The results show that the average public safety and comfort index in Batang Regency is 89.52, categorized as very high according to Rosna’s (2014) criteria. The dimension with the highest score is safety from violence (93.59), followed by protection of diversity (92.17), social welfare (89.14), and safety from disasters (83.18). These findings indicate that, in general, the people of Batang Regency feel safe, protected, and have their basic needs met, although disaster mitigation still requires priority improvement. The results of this study are expected to serve as a basis for formulating regional policies to sustainably maintain and enhance public safety and comfort.
Constitutional Protection of Patients in Telemedicine: Informed Consent as a Right to Health Toto Surianto Subu; Ahmadi Miru; Slamet Sampurno Suwondo; Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin; Ahmed Mohamed Barak
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July-December, 2026 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i2.58868

Abstract

This article examines constitutional protection of patients in telemedicine, focusing on platform-based chat teleconsultation between doctors and patients. While telemedicine can expand access to healthcare, chat-based consultation limits clinical verification beyond text-based history taking, increasing the risks of misinterpretation, misdiagnosis, and delayed referral. These risks require meaningful informed consent rather than merely formal acceptance of platform terms. This study employs an implementation-oriented legal education approach within a community engagement framework to translate patient protection and informed consent principles into practical guidance for telemedicine users, health workers, and digital health providers. The methodology comprises four stages: identifying practical challenges in chat teleconsultation, developing accessible legal education materials, constructing a practical e-informed consent model, and assessing its applicability to promote safer and more accountable teleconsultation practices. The findings indicate that Indonesian positive law recognizes telemedicine and requires consent following adequate explanation but has not established specific and auditable e-informed consent standards for direct-to-consumer chat teleconsultation. This gap may lead to the conflation of general platform or data consent with specific clinical informed consent at points of clinical decision-making, including therapy recommendations, prescriptions, clinical instructions, and referrals. The study proposes a rights-based and risk-based e-informed consent model built on four pillars: structured minimum disclosure emphasizing chat limitations; verification of patient understanding through teach-back or closed-loop communication; trigger-based, just-in-time separation of platform consent from specific clinical consent; and an audit trail compatible with electronic medical records. The model strengthens patients’ rights to health and information while enhancing accountability in digital health services and supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 3 on Good Health and Well-being.
Pepitu Deso as a Legal Information and Consultation Service from the Perspective of Legal Empowerment in Keji Village, Semarang Regency Ahmad Kamalludin Sihombing; Shealsy Ainunna Mei Pratiwi; Intan Triokta Panjaitan; Veny Gambini Tampubolon; Nabila Virli Arion
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): July-December, 2026 (Article in Press)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v9i2.62111

Abstract

Formal legal aid in Indonesia has not yet reached most villages, creating a gap between the constitutional guarantee of equality before the law and the actual access to justice available to rural communities. This study examines Pepitu Deso, a legal information and consultation post launched on 28 June 2026 in Keji Village, Semarang Regency, by the Penal Study Club of the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang. The study aims to describe the design of the service, examine how its mechanism facilitates access to legal assistance, identify challenges during its initial implementation, and explore the conditions necessary for adapting the model to other villages. A descriptive qualitative single-case study design was employed. Semi-structured interviews with a supervising lecturer, student implementers, village officials, and residents, supplemented by program documents, were analyzed based on the components of a legal service model and interpreted through Stephen Golub’s distinction between service-delivery and empowerment approaches. The findings indicate that Pepitu Deso operates through a community legal liaison, Jagakeji, which provides legal education, initial consultations, and preliminary assistance before referring residents to formal legal aid services. Its preventive and educational design differs from the curative orientation of state-established village legal aid posts (Pos Bantuan Hukum or Posbankum) and reflects a stronger emphasis on legal empowerment. The main challenges identified during the initial implementation include the limited program duration, reliance on student-program funding, and the absence of standardized operating procedures. As the study covers only the launch and early implementation period, its effects on residents’ long-term legal capabilities remain untested. This study provides an initial account of a campus-initiated village legal service and identifies adaptable design principles rather than proposing a uniform institutional model for other villages. The initiative also contributes to the broader objectives of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16 on Peace, Justice and Strong Institutions.

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