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Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078683     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review (ISSN Print 2807-8225 ISSN Online 2807-8683) is a double-blind peer-reviewed law journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang every January and July (bi-annually) every year. This journal contains the results of contemporary legal research related to various aspects of the legal field with a multidisciplinary approach.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 73 Documents
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Analysis Of The Role Of The Lad Office In The Use Of The Partner Aapplication (Study of Electronic Registration of Village Government Land Assets in Jepara Regency) Bachrudin, Wahyu Bachrudin
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24302

Abstract

The Mitra Application is a platform that integrates the National Land Agency with partners. However, the fact is that there are 16 Mitra Kerja Application from 184 Village Governments in Jepara Regency. Which shows that the use of the Mitra Kerja application is still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the role of the Jepara Regency Land Office in increasing the use of the Mitra Karya Application in electronic registration of Government land assets in Jepara Regency, including factors that influence the low number of users of the mirakerja application. The research method used is Qualitative, with an empirical legal approach and qualitative descriptive data techniques. The data sources for this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from literature studies, observations and interviews. The location of the research is at the Jepara Regency Land Office (ATR / BPN). The results of the study show that the low use of the Mitra Kerja application is caused by the readiness of the infrastructure in the system which often experiences downtime and unstable signals and limited human resources for Mitra Kerja application holders. With these infrastructure constraints, the development of partner applications is slower, and the lack of human resources is an obstacle in providing services that take longer. As an effort to increase the use of partner applications, it is necessary to provide training to employees, especially holders of partner applications and add employees according to needs, implement monitoring and also carry out maintenance and system updates on a scheduled basis to ensure that the software and servers continue to run optimally. With this research, it is expected to provide a contribution to developing partner applications more effectively and can be utilized optimally, so that the integration of the National Land Agency with partners runs optimally.
Analysis of the Role of the National Land Agency (BPN) in Resolving Land Boundary Disputes in Rural Rembang Regency putrianggraini1_24
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24609

Abstract

The problem of land disputes often arises and has become an unavoidable issue from time to time due to the growing human population while the number of land plots is limited. This encourages improvements in the arrangement of land parcels and land use, especially related to legal certainty for the community. In fact, for most rural communities, the settlement of land disputes is done through non-litigation channels because it is considered more effective and does not take much time. Article 1 point 10 of Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution regulates various alternatives to land dispute resolution through non-litigation channels. The role of the National Land Agency is very important in ensuring that the process of resolving land boundary disputes is carried out in accordance with legal provisions. The problems of this research are 1) What obstacles are faced by the National Land Agency (BPN) in resolving land boundary disputes. 2) The effectiveness of land boundary dispute settlement through mediation by the National Land Agency (BPN) in Rembang Regency. The research method used in this research is empirical juridical with a qualitative research approach and data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of land boundary dispute resolution through mediation by the BPN of Rembang Regency still faces various challenges that affect its success. Mediation often does not fully meet the principles of legal effectiveness, such as legal certainty, acceptance of the parties, efficiency of the process, and sustainability of the solution. Although mediation is considered a faster and cheaper method than litigation, its effectiveness still needs to be improved through systematic efforts to overcome obstacles in resolving land boundary disputes through mediation mechanisms. KEYWORDS  Effectiveness, Role, BPN, Land Boundary Disputes
Analysis Of The Effectiveness Of Destroyed Land Management In National Strategic Projects (Case Study: Semarang - Demak Toll Road) Maylia Sita Aifadianis
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24617

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of regulatory implementation concerning the management of destroyed land within the National Strategic Project (PSN) of the Semarang–Demak Toll Road. The primary issues examined include the gap between legal norms and social realities, technical obstacles in identifying destroyed land, inequities in compensation assessment methods, low community participation, and weak inter-agency coordination. The research employed a juridical-empirical method with a qualitative approach, combining literature review and field data analysis through observation and documentation. The findings indicate that although the legal framework is in place, field implementation faces significant challenges. Many community members have lost land rights due to the disappearance of ownership documents caused by abrasion and tidal flooding. The identification and verification process is hindered by technical limitations and the absence of standardized guidelines. Furthermore, the initial compensation scheme, which was based on the Tax Object Sales Value (NJOP), did not reflect the real economic or socio-cultural value of the lost land, leading to community rejection. Subsequent policy revisions involving the Public Appraisal Service Office (KJPP) improved fairness in compensation assessment, although the process required considerable time and extensive advocacy. Minimal community participation and weak institutional coordination further exacerbated the challenges of regulatory implementation. The study concludes that the effectiveness of the destroyed land management regulations is largely influenced by the policy’s ability to accommodate socio-economic complexities and to ensure active community involvement in every stage of decision-making.
Analysis Of The Conversion Of Agricultural Land To Non Agricultural Land In The Lereng Gunung Lawu Karanganyar Tourism Area (Case Study on Culinary Business) Rahma Putri Divanti
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24678

Abstract

This research discucces the phenomenon of conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land in the Lereng Gunung Lawu Tourism Area, Tawangmangu District, Karanganyar Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors causing land conversion and its impact on agriculture in the area. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical legal approach, relying on primary data from interviews and observations, and secondary data from literature studies. The results of the research indicate that (1) land conversion is driven by complex interactions of economic, socio-cultural and environmental factors. Economically, the desire of land owners to gain more benefits than farming. Socio-culturally, in the form of changes in lifestyle and low interest of the younger generation to become farmers, and an environment that has geographical potential that supports tourism development. (2) The impact of land conversion because it is not a center for staple food production. However, there is a decrease in land productivity and changes in agricultural commodities to adjust to the demand for the tourism market. Land conversion increases the risk of flooding and erosion due to poor drainage and water absorption. The research emphasizes the importance of land management and the principles of sustainable development in the management of agricultural-based tourism areas on the slopes of Mount Lawu.
Analysis of Delays in the Handover of Infrastructure, Facilities, and Utilities by Housing Developers in the City of Semarang Aurellia Sabryna Imanda
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24681

Abstract

The handover of infrastructure, facilities, and utilities (PSU) by housing developers must be carried out on time in accordance with Law Number 1 of 2011. In the City of Semarang, the PSU handover is specifically regulated under Law Number 7 of 2021. In practice, however, the handover of PSU is often delayed by housing developers. This delay causes confusion for the government when attempting to manage PSU within a housing complex, as full control remains with the developer. This study analyzes the factors behind the delays in PSU handovers by housing developers in the City of Semarang, as well as the resulting impacts on developers, residential environments, and homeowners. The findings indicate that the causes of delays can be categorized into internal factors—such as the developer’s ongoing interests in a housing area—and external factors—such as the unavailability of regional budget (APBD) funds from the government to manage the PSU
Analysis Of The Implementation Of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) In Realizing Land Ownership Legalization In Sukoharjo Regency Sudaryo, Adellia Nanda Hapsari
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24721

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of multiple certificates that arise due to weak administrative systems, lack of supervision, and inaccurate data at the National Land Agency (BPN). This condition causes legal uncertainty, agrarian conflicts, and decreased public trust in the land system. Inequality in land ownership and information distribution also worsens the situation, especially amidst the increasing need for land. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) and its impact on land law in Sukoharjo Regency. The method used in this study is an empirical legal approach with qualitative research through observation, interviews with the Head of the General and Personnel Section of the Sukoharjo BPN, and documentation studies. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of PTSL is carried out systematically through stages starting from budget allocation, counseling, committee formation, measurement, filing, legal verification, land inspection, to the issuance and submission of certificates. The success of the program is largely determined by coordination between agencies, community participation, and legal and security supervision. However, there are still obstacles such as bad weather and difficulty finding landowners. Routine evaluations are carried out so that targets are achieved on time. The conclusion of the study emphasizes the need for more intensive socialization of land certification, strengthening dispute mediation, optimizing certificates as collateral through banking education, and government assistance in managing land assets to support legal, social, and economic justice.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) in Achieving Legal Certainty for Landowners (A Study in the Gayamsari District, Semarang City) Berti, Avio Rieska
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24768

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) is a government program that aims to accelerate the land certification process to provide legal certainty for the community. However, in its implementation, PTSL still faces various obstacles, such as a lack of public understanding of registration procedures, costs that are considered burdensome, and challenges in validating land data. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effectiveness of PTSL implementation and identify factors that influence the success and obstacles in the land certification process. This research uses a qualitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with relevant parties and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and regression methods to see the relationship between the variables studied. The results show that PTSL has a positive impact in increasing legal certainty over land ownership and accelerating the certification process. However, there are some major obstacles in its implementation. The conclusion of this study is that the success of PTSL is strongly influenced by the effectiveness of socialization, ease of administrative procedures, and more inclusive regulatory support. To improve the effectiveness of this program, it is recommended to simplify the registration process, optimize the role of the government in providing cost subsidies, and increase the capacity of human resources in land management.
Comparative Analysis of Supreme Court and State Administrative Court Decisions in Land Disputes of Former Building Use Rights Certificates(Case Study of Suroto in Semarang) Winarti, Opi
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24770

Abstract

Land disputes are a legal problem that often occurs in Indonesia and require legal certainty in their resolution. One example of a case regarding land ownership issues is in Decision Number 2341 K/Pdt/2016 and Number 50/G/2021/PTUN.SMG. The Suroto case is one example of the difference in decisions between the Supreme Court and the State Administrative Court in determining the validity of land title certificates. This difference has an impact on the protection of ownership rights and legal certainty for the community. This study aims to determine and analyze the comparison of the decisions of the Supreme Court and the State Administrative Court in resolving land disputes, especially in the Suroto case. In addition, this study also examines the legal implications of the differences in these decisions on legal certainty in resolving land disputes. The research method used in this study is normative juridical with a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that: (1) The Supreme Court considers the substantive aspect that the legal aspect of ownership must be based on the previously issued document, as long as there is no element of legal defect in the issuance process, while the PTUN in this decision emphasizes the procedural and administrative aspects related to the legality of the KTUN; (2) The impact of the differences in the decisions of the Supreme Court and PTUN is legal uncertainty for the Plaintiff, where the legality of the previously issued certificate is defeated due to the administrative procedures of the KTUN. Therefore, there needs to be clearer synchronization of laws and policies in resolving land disputes between the Supreme Court and PTUN in order to create legal justice for the community. 
Optimation Of Protection Political Rights  Disabled Persons As Fulfilment Of Legal Certainty In The Perspective Of Equality Before The Law Sukoco, Verena Prameswari
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24882

Abstract

This article will discuss how the protection of political rights for people with disabilities is a fulfillment of the principle of consistency and certainty of election law that has been running so far. The research was conducted using a normative legal method through a statute approach. The writing of this article also takes the perspective of the principle of equality before the law or equality of standing in the eyes of the law. Basically, the democratic party, which is usually referred to as an election, is a means of realizing the sovereignty of the people, likewise with the political rights of its citizens, which are applied universally. Therefore, it should be noted that people with disabilities also have the same political rights as other citizens. However, in practice, there is still a lot of discrimination against people with disabilities in exercising their political rights in elections. Discrimination against people with disabilities reflects the inconsistency and uncertainty of the law in elections. Therefore, this article aims to assess, explain, and describe how to optimize the protection of political rights for people with disabilities as a fulfillment of the principle of consistency and certainty of election law from the perspective of equality before the law.
Legal Certainty Analysis Of Land Control In The Ready-To-Build Plot System (KSB) In Batam City (A Study On The Implementation Of The PTSL Program) Dewi Fitri Saraswati
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24954

Abstract

This research analyzes the legal certainty of land tenure in the Ready-to-Build Plot (KSB) system in Batam City, particularly in the implementation of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL). Batam City, as a rapidly developing industrial area and trade center, has unique characteristics in land management under the Land Management Rights (HPL) of BP Batam. The KSB system, developed as an affordable housing solution, still faces legal certainty issues. This empirical juridical research identifies two main problems: the constraints in implementing PTSL to ensure legal certainty of KSB land rights and the roles of BP Batam and the Land Office in resolving these issues. The results show that administrative constraints such as incomplete ownership documents and technical constraints such as mapping problems and land boundaries are major obstacles. Coordination between BP Batam and the Land Office in PTSL implementation still requires strengthening, particularly regarding harmonization of land data. This research recommends simplifying administrative procedures and enhancing institutional synergy to optimize the PTSL program in providing legal certainty for KSB land rights holders in Batam City. 

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