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INDONESIA
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review
ISSN : -     EISSN : 28078683     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/lsr
Core Subject : Social,
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review (ISSN Print 2807-8225 ISSN Online 2807-8683) is a double-blind peer-reviewed law journal published by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang every January and July (bi-annually) every year. This journal contains the results of contemporary legal research related to various aspects of the legal field with a multidisciplinary approach.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 73 Documents
The Role of the Regional Supervisory Council of Notaries in Maintaining the Integrity of the Notary Profession (Case Study in Demak Regency) Dwi Damayanti, Riska
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24964

Abstract

This study examines the role of the Notary Regional Supervisory Council (MPWN) in maintaining the integrity of the notary profession, focusing on case studies in Demak Regency. The main objective of this study is to identify the challenges faced by MPWNs in enforcing the professional code of ethics among notaries and explore effective strategies to improve their supervisory capabilities. Using a qualitative research methodology with a juridical empirical approach, data were collected through structured interviews with elements of government, notaries, and academics, as well as document analysis and direct observation. The findings show significant barriers, including limited human resources, budget constraints, and lack of ethical awareness among notaries, that hinder effective oversight. In addition, this study highlights the need for better training programs, the implementation of electronic monitoring systems, and stronger collaboration with the Indonesian Notary Association (INI) to build a culture of professionalism. The conclusion emphasizes that strengthening the capacity of the MPWN and the ethics enforcement mechanism is very important to maintain public trust in the notary profession and ensure compliance with regulations, in this case the Law on the Notary Position and the Code of Ethics for the Notary Profession.
Law Enforcement Against Building Permit Violatins In Semarang City (Case Study: Gunungpati District) Aprylia Putri Kusumawati
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24968

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the types of building permit violations, the law enforcement process, and the obstacles faced in implementing legal measures in Gunungpati District, Semarang City. The study employs an empirical juridical approach, using data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings indicate that the most common violations include construction without permits, unauthorized changes in building function, breaches of the building setback line (GSB), and violations of building height and density regulations. Legal enforcement has primarily involved administrative steps such as issuing warning letters; however, these measures have not been fully effective due to various obstacles, including a shortage of supervisory personnel, low public legal awareness, and insufficient outreach regarding the online building permit system (SIMBG). The study recommends enhanced inter-agency coordination, strengthening of human resources, and public education to promote legal compliance and sustainable spatial planning.
Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) in Pemalang Regency Helsa Ardiansyah, Ilham
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24977

Abstract

The strategic policy program of Complete Systematic Land Registration aims to provide legal certainty and protection of land rights to the community. The implementation of PTSL faces various obstacles that affect the effectiveness of the program, including in Pemalang Regency. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of PTSL, identify internal and external technical and non-technical obstacles and formulate legal solutions to overcome these obstacles. This study uses a qualitative method with a juridical-empirical approach, collecting data through in-depth interviews and official documents. Key findings show that although the PTSL program has successfully achieved most of the land certification targets, technical and non-technical constraints are still significant, especially in terms of human resources, availability of procurement of goods and transportation, road infrastructure, the presence of individuals who hinder the PTSL program, and public understanding. This study emphasizes that a complete systematic registration program can have an effect on reducing land disputes and providing legal certainty for land by issuing land certificates.
Juridical Review Of The Land Dispute Over Right To Build Between Pundenrejo Farmers And PT. Indah Perdana (Study In Pati Regency) Aulia, Maghfirotul
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.24987

Abstract

In the context of an agrarian country like Indonesia, land not only has strong economic value, but also social and cultural value, especially for rural communities who depend on the agricultural sector for their livelihoods. This is the case in Pundenrejo Village, Pati Regency, where there is a dispute between local farmers and PT LPI, which has an HGB on land that is also claimed as cultivated land by residents. The land dispute between Pundenrejo farmers and PT Laju Perdana Indah (PT LPI) in Pati Regency reflects the complexity of agrarian problems in Indonesia, especially related to the issuance of Right To Build (HGB) on land that is still the object of community claims. This research aims to examine juridically the process of issuing HGB to PT LPI as well as legal protection for people who have claims of inheritance Right to the land. The research method used is normative juridical with a document study approach and relevant legislation. The results show that the issuance of HGB to PT LPI has not fully fulfilled the principle of “clean and clear” as stipulated in UUPA No 5 of 1960. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the HGB issuance mechanism through land ownership audits, public consultation, and participatory dispute resolution to realize legal certainty and justice for all parties.
Analysis Of The Causes Of Overlapping Land Certificates And Their Solutions (Case Study Of SHGB No. 114/Karangkempel And SHGB No. 115/Karangkempel) Ivanda, Ivanda Adhis Permata Putri
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.25021

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causes of overlapping land certificates and solutions to resolve them for SHGB No. 114/Karangkempel and SHGB No. 115/Karangkempel with SHGB No. 1256/Bendan Ngisor. The problems studied are the causal factors that influence the overlapping of building use rights certificates so that the rights holders do not get legal certainty. The research method used is empirical juridical using a qualitative approach, which is sourced from literature and field data through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study indicate that there are several factors that cause the overlapping of building use rights certificates, including an administration system that is not yet strong, no maintenance of land boundaries by rights holders, and no digitalization. The conclusion of this study is that the BPN of Semarang City has a significant role in providing solutions to the overlapping cases. Several solutions such as mediation, strengthening administration, and socialization can be applied as a form of prevention and resolution of overlapping land disputes in Semarang City.
Analysis of Government Responsibility in Enforcing the Rules of Riverbanks (Case Study: Bringin Riverbanks, Wonosari Village, Ngaliyan Sub-district, Semarang City) Salsabila, Nadia
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i1.25036

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause violations of the Bringin River boundary in Wonosari Village, Ngaliyan Subdistrict, Semarang City, and examine the implementation of government responsibilities, especially BBWS Pemali Juana in enforcing river boundary regulations. The research method used is a qualitative approach with empirical juridical research and data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document studies. The results showed that river boundary violations were caused by several main factors, including: historical factors and land heritage, legality of land rights, socio-economic conditions of the community, lack of socialization and understanding of the law, limited land, and weak supervision and enforcement of regulations. The implementation of government responsibility in this case has not been running optimally. BBWS Pemali Juana as a technical agency is only limited to collecting data, identification, and limited socialization without being continued with strict enforcement, due to budget constraints, and weak coordination between agencies. This study recommends the need for the preparation of SOPs for enforcement by BBWS Pemali Juana, strengthening institutional coordination, and massive legal education to the community so that law enforcement can be carried out effectively and sustainably.
Analysis Of The Cancellation Of Ownership Certificates Without Official Notice (Case Study Of The Cibinong Court Decision No.99/Pdt.G/2016/PN Cbi) Desya Lusiarni Purba
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25069

Abstract

This study examines the legal implications of canceling a Certificate of Ownership (SHM) without officially notifying the certificate holder, using Cibinong District Court Decision No. 99/Pdt.G/2016/PN Cbi as a case study. The research aims to assess how well the cancellation process aligns with the relevant laws and regulations, especially the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and ATR/BPN Regulation No. 21 of 2020. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative legal approach, involving the examination of pertinent legal documents and regulations. The results show that the Land Office's one-sided annulment of the SHM, carried out without the involvement or notification of the rightful holder, violates due process and legal certainty principles. This action contravenes Article 32 of the ATR/BPN Regulation No. 21/2020, which stipulates that legal products cannot be annulled if the rights holder is not involved in the case and has obtained their rights in good faith. This study concludes that cancelling land certificates without involving the right holders ignores legal protection, creates legal uncertainty and has the potential to cause injustice.  In terms of land rights protection, it is recommended that the principles of transparency, fairness and the rule of law become the basis for future dispute resolution.
Analysis of the Role of Benedictus Narendra Keswara Post in Resolving Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) Issues in Semarang City Azzalea, Garin Dinda
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25070

Abstract

The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program is one of the government’s strategic policies aimed at accelerating the legalization of land rights for the community. However, its implementation does not always run smoothly or meet expectations. In Semarang City, issues remain, such as abuse of authority by village officials on the PTSL adjudication team, and uncertainty about the program’s continuation, creating legal ambiguity for residents. This study analyzes the role of Posko BNK (Benedict Narendra Keswara), an initiative by a member of the Semarang City Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) from Dapil 2, in helping citizens resolve social and legal issues, particularly regarding PTSL. John Rawls' social justice theory, which emphasizes safeguarding the weaker members of society, is pertinent in this situation. This study uses a qualitative methodology and an empirical legal procedure. In-depth interviews, document analysis, and a study of real cases that Posko BNK handled were used to gather data. The results demonstrate that Posko BNK helps citizens who are having trouble with the PTSL process by offering advocacy, mediation, and legal assistance. This article makes it simpler for the community to report issues, get help, and get assurance that problems will be resolved. As a result, Posko BNK stands for both legislative participation and a sincere dedication to establishing social justice and legal stability for all societal levels in Semarang City.
Implementation of Supreme Court Regulation Number 3 of 2022 concerning Electronic Court Mediation at the Pekalongan Religious Court Anggreini Gema Dzikrillah; Dian Latifiani
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25085

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Supreme Court Regulation (PERMA) Number 3 of 2022 concerning Mediation in Courts, especially in the implementation of electronic mediation at the Pekalongan Religious Court. This research uses an empirical approach with data collection techniques through interviews with mediator, judges and clerks. The results showed that electronic mediation has been implemented since 2023, although with a limited number of cases. Pekalongan Religious Court has supporting facilities such as television, sound system, and microphone, but there is no special technical training for mediators. The main obstacles in the implementation of electronic mediation include limited internet networks, uneven technological devices, and varying levels of digital literacy of the parties. In addition, there is no specific administration to support the optimal implementation of electronic mediation. Nevertheless, electronic mediation remains an efficient alternative in certain cases, such as disputes with parties domiciled far from the trial location. This research recommends the need for training for mediators, strengthening digital infrastructure, and continuous socialization to the community to support the effective implementation of electronic mediation in accordance with the spirit of PERMA Number 3 of 2022.
Analysis of The Issuance of Land Ownership Certificates on Riparian Land (Case Study of Land Ownership Certificate Number 913 in Demaan Village, Jepara) Qodar Istikomah
Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): January-June, 2025
Publisher : Semarang State University Undergraduate Law and Society Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lsr.v5i2.25087

Abstract

Land holds a vital position in human life, serving as a place of residence, a source of livelihood, and a legal instrument for ownership. In spatial planning and land use management, certain zones are restricted in their utilization,one of which is the riparian zone, which is legally designated as a protected area and prohibited from being subject to ownerhsip rights. This study aims to identify the factors behind the issuance of Land Ownership Certificate (SHM) Number 913 on riparian land along the Kanal river in Demaan Village, Jepara, as well as to analyze the implications of such issuance. Riparian zones are protected areas that cannot be privately owned under land ownership rights, as regulated by various legal frameworks, including Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1974 tentang Pengairan, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 1982 tentang Tata Pengaturan Air, Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 63/PRT/1993, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 38 Tahun 2011 tentang Sungai, Peraturan Menteri PUPR No. 28/PRT/M/2015 and other law regulations governing riparian lands. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach through interviews, observation, and literature studies. The study finds two main factors contributing to the issuance of this SHM: weak transparency and verification in land administration processes, and the low level of legal awareness among the public regarding the legal status of riparian zones. These two factors reflect a lack of cross-sectoral coordination and minimal legal education at the local level. SHM Number 913 not only results in administrative flaws that could serve as grounds for certificate annulment, but also causes social injustice and ecological degradation in the surrounding area.