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Jurnal Al-jina'i Al-islami
Published by UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30315506     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15575/jaa
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Al Jinai Al Islami (E ISSN 30315506) published by the Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung is a periodic scientific journal with open access that uses the double blind peer review method. This journal offers a national and international academic platform for studies related to Islamic Criminal Law, thought, and reform. The journal is published twice a year, in June and December. Authors are invited to submit manuscripts that fall within the scope of the Al Jinai Al Islami Journal. It is expected that authors who submit manuscripts in advance must adhere to the writing guidelines and templates. If the submitted manuscript does not follow the guidelines or uses a different format, it will be rejected by the editorial team before review.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (December)" : 5 Documents clear
Tindak Pidana Penghinaan Citra Tubuh (Body Shaming) dalam Pasal 315 KUHP Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Fatihah, Aenuni
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (December)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i1.134

Abstract

Abstrak: Body shaming merupakan persoalan sosial yang semakin mendapat perhatian di Indonesia karena implikasinya yang serius terhadap kesehatan mental, rasa percaya diri, dan harga diri korban. Persoalan ini sekaligus menantang sistem hukum dalam memberikan perlindungan yang tidak hanya menjamin kepastian hukum, tetapi juga memenuhi dimensi keadilan substantif. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tindak pidana body shaming berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 315 KUHP dan hukum pidana Islam, dengan fokus pada identifikasi titik kesamaan, perbedaan, serta potensi integrasi keduanya dalam kerangka hukum nasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yakni dengan mengkaji perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pasal 315 KUHP mengategorikan body shaming sebagai delik aduan dengan ancaman pidana relatif ringan, sedangkan hukum pidana Islam menempatkannya sebagai jarimah ta’zir yang menekankan perlindungan kehormatan (‘irdh) dan nilai moral. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pengayaan wacana hukum pidana di Indonesia melalui analisis komparatif antara KUHP dan hukum pidana Islam. Dengan menempatkan body shaming sebagai fenomena hukum yang tidak hanya bersifat legal-formal tetapi juga moral-religius, penelitian ini memperluas perspektif normatif dalam upaya perlindungan martabat manusia serta memberikan dasar konseptual bagi reformulasi hukum pidana nasional. Abstract: Body shaming is a social issue that is gaining increasing attention in Indonesia due to its serious implications for the mental health, self-confidence, and self-esteem of victims. This issue also challenges the legal system in providing protection that not only guarantees legal certainty but also fulfils the dimension of substantive justice. This study aims to analyse body shaming as a criminal offence based on the provisions of Article 315 of the Criminal Code and Islamic criminal law, with a focus on identifying similarities, differences, and the potential for integrating the two within the national legal framework. This study uses a qualitative research method with a normative juridical approach, namely by examining legislation (statute approach) and conceptual approach. The results of the study show that Article 315 of the Criminal Code categorises body shaming as a complaint offence with a relatively light criminal penalty, while Islamic criminal law places it as a ta'zir crime that emphasises the protection of honour ('irdh) and moral values. The contribution of this study lies in enriching the discourse on criminal law in Indonesia through a comparative analysis between the Criminal Code and Islamic criminal law. By placing body shaming as a legal phenomenon that is not only legal-formal but also moral-religious, this study broadens the normative perspective in efforts to protect human dignity and provides a conceptual basis for the reformulation of national criminal law.
Sanksi Pidana Pelaku Pemerkosaan Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2004 Winalvia, Alya; Salsabila, Adzanah Mariska
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (December)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i1.144

Abstract

Abstrak: Pemerkosaan anak di bawah umur merupakan tindak pidana berat yang tidak hanya merusak hukum positif dan syariat Islam, tetapi juga meninggalkan luka fisik, trauma psikologis, serta stigma sosial bagi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan antara ketentuan normatif dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Hukum Jinayat dengan realitas penerapan sanksinya terhadap pelaku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dipadukan dengan analisis konseptual dan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Qanun menetapkan hukuman tegas berupa cambuk, denda, dan penjara, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi kendala berupa disharmoni dengan KUHP, keterbatasan aparat, serta dominasi penyelesaian adat yang sering merugikan korban. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya integrasi hukum nasional, Islam, dan daerah agar perlindungan anak lebih optimal. Kebaruan kajian ini terletak pada penilaian kritis terhadap kesenjangan sekaligus berkontribusi terhadap penguatan kebijakan hukum pidana Islam dan perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Abstract: Child rape is a serious crime that not only violates positive law and Islamic law, but also leaves physical wounds, psychological trauma, and social stigma for the victims. This study aims to analyze the differences between the normative provisions in Aceh Qanun No. 6 of 2014 concerning Jinayat Law and the reality of its application of sanctions against perpetrators. The research method used is a normative juridical approach combined with conceptual analysis and case studies. The results of the study show that, although the Qanun stipulates strict punishments in the form of flogging, fines, and imprisonment, their implementation still faces obstacles, including disharmony with the Criminal Code, limitations imposed by officials, and the dominance of customary settlements that often harm victims. This study highlights the importance of integrating national, Islamic, and regional laws to optimize child protection. The novelty of this study lies in its critical assessment of the gap while contributing to the strengthening of Islamic criminal law policies and child protection in Indonesia.
Konsep Ta’addul Uqubah dalam Perlindungan Anak dan Korelasinya terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Garut Nomor: 267/Pid.Sus/2019/Pn.Grt Nabillah Menisi, Elfania
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (December)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i1.146

Abstract

Abstrak: Perlindungan anak masih menjadi persoalan penting dalam sistem peradilan pidana Indonesia, sebagaimana tampak pada Putusan Nomor 267/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Grt yang lebih menekankan aspek pembalasan (retributif) daripada prinsip the best interest of the child. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji relevansi konsep ta’addul uqubah dalam konteks putusan tersebut sebagai alternatif pemidanaan yang lebih berimbang. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis-normatif dengan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan adanya ketidakselarasan antara norma ideal dan praktik, karena penerapan hukuman tunggal belum cukup memberikan perlindungan menyeluruh bagi korban anak. Konsep ta’addul uqubah dalam hukum pidana Islam menawarkan model pemidanaan kumulatif yang lebih proporsional, menyeimbangkan efek jera bagi pelaku sekaligus perlindungan dan pemulihan korban. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis komparatif antara hukum positif dan hukum Islam yang berkontribusi pada pembaruan pemidanaan nasional berorientasi keadilan dan perlindungan anak. Abstract: Child protection remains an essential issue in the Indonesian criminal justice system, as evident in Decision Number 267/Pid.Sus/2019/PN.Grt, which emphasizes retribution rather than the principle of the best interests of the child. This study aims to examine the relevance of the concept of ta'addul uqubah in the context of the decision as a more balanced alternative to punishment. The approach used is a juridical-normative one with a descriptive-qualitative component. The results of the study show a discrepancy between ideal norms and practice, as the application of a single punishment does not provide adequate protection for child victims. The concept of ta'addul uqubah in Islamic criminal law offers a more proportional cumulative punishment model, balancing the deterrent effect on the perpetrator with the protection and recovery of the victim. The novelty of this research lies in its comparative analysis between positive law and Islamic law, which contributes to the renewal of national sentencing oriented towards justice and child protection.
Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam dan Hukum Positif Terhadap Sanksi Tindak Pidana Pencabulan Anak Fauziah, Siti Ulvah
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (December)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i1.154

Abstract

Abstrak: Perlindungan dan perkembangan anak menjadi perhatian penting karena mereka rawan menjadi korban tindak kejahatan, termasuk pencabulan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah dan membandingkan sanksi terhadap tindak pencabulan anak dalam perspektif hukum pidana Islam dan hukum positif Indonesia, serta menilai relevansinya dalam memperkuat perlindungan hukum bagi anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum, menggunakan data sekunder dari peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur hukum, dan kajian ilmiah terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum positif memberikan sanksi tegas berupa penjara dan denda, sedangkan hukum Islam menempatkan pencabulan dalam kategori jarimah ta’zir, di mana penjatuhan hukuman disesuaikan oleh ulil amri. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada analisis perbandingan yang komprehensif antara kedua sistem hukum, sehingga hasilnya dapat menjadi rujukan bagi akademisi dan penegak hukum dalam memperkuat perlindungan anak. Abstract: The protection and development of children is an essential concern because they are vulnerable to becoming victims of crime, including sexual abuse. This study aims to examine and compare sanctions for child sexual abuse from the perspective of Islamic criminal law and Indonesian positive law, as well as to assess their relevance in strengthening legal protection for children. The method employed is a normative juridical approach with a comparative law perspective, utilizing secondary data from legislation, legal literature, and related scientific studies. The findings show that positive law imposes strict sanctions, including imprisonment and fines. In contrast, Islamic law places sexual abuse in the category of jarimah ta'zir, where the punishment is determined by ulil amri. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive comparative analysis of the two legal systems, enabling the results to serve as a reference for academics and law enforcement officials in strengthening child protection.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Anak Sebagai Pelaku Pembunuhan dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam Fatmawati, Deva
Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Al-Jina'i Al-Islami (December)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jaa.v1i1.408

Abstract

Abstrak: Anak dipandang sebagai aset bangsa di masa depan yang memerlukan pembinaan serta perlindungan guna menjamin perkembangan fisik, mental, sosial, dan emosional yang seimbang. Akan tetapi, fenomena yang terjadi menunjukkan bahwa sebagian anak justru terlibat dalam tindak pidana berat, termasuk kasus pembunuhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji bentuk pertanggungjawaban pidana anak pelaku pembunuhan ditinjau dari KUHP dan Hukum Pidana Islam. Penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif melalui telaah pustaka Temuan penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa anak berusia 18 tahun dapat dijerat dengan Pasal 338 KUHP, terlebih apabila terbukti sebagai residivis, sedangkan menurut perspektif hukum Islam, usia tersebut telah memenuhi syarat baligh sehingga dikenai tanggung jawab pidana, baik dalam bentuk qisas, diyat, maupun sanksi tambahan. Kebaruan kajian ini terletak pada analisis komparatif secara mendalam antara hukum positif dan hukum pidana Islam dalam menganalisis pertanggungjawaban pidana anak pada perkara pembunuhan. Abstract: Children are regarded as assets of the nation in the future who require guidance and protection to ensure balanced physical, mental, social, and emotional development. However, the phenomenon shows that some children are involved in serious crimes, including murder. This study aims to examine the criminal liability of children who murder in accordance with the Criminal Code and Islamic Criminal Law. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing a literature review. The findings indicate that children aged 18 years can be charged under Article 338 of the Criminal Code, especially if they are proven to be repeat offenders, while according to Islamic law, children of that age are considered baligh (mature) and therefore subject to criminal responsibility, whether in the form of qisas (retaliation), diyat (blood money), or additional sanctions. The novelty of this study lies in its in-depth comparative analysis between positive law and Islamic criminal law in analyzing the criminal responsibility of children in murder cases.

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