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Herin Setianingsih
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putra.abdullah@hangtuah.ac.id
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Jl. Gadung No. 1, Komplek Barat RSPAL dr. Ramelan, Surabaya, Provinsi Jawa Timur, 60111
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INDONESIA
Surabaya Biomedical Journal
Published by Universitas Hang Tuah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2808649X     DOI : 10.30649/sbj
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
Surabaya Biomedical Journal is a peer-reviewed, open access journal published three times a year (January, May, and September) by the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Hang Tuah, Surabaya. The journal is dedicated to publishing high-quality original research articles, review papers, and general scientific contributions across all areas of medical and health sciences. The journal seeks to foster intellectual exchange and interdisciplinary dialogue among researchers, clinicians, and practitioners by integrating diverse perspectives, methodologies, and topics within the biomedical field. It aims to serve as a platform that bridges academic scholarship and clinical practice. The scope of the journal includes, but is not limited to: 1.Marine medicine 2.Hyperbaric medicine 3.General medicine 4.Dentistry 5.Nursing 6.Pharmacy Surabaya Biomedical Journal welcomes submissions from researchers and professionals who are engaged in advancing knowledge and innovation in these fields.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Biokimia, Kedokteran
Articles 112 Documents
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PROFIL PASIEN SPONDILITIS TUBERKULOSIS DI RSPAL DR. RAMELAN PERIODE JANUARI 2024-DESEMBER 2025 Nadya Aisyah Sasqia Putri; Rifda Irfada; Izah Nabila Dwi Mardhiyani; Claudya Herlenay Rafael; Muhammad Shobrian; Janto Poernomo Hadi; Adi Suriyanto
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/v6i1.198

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Latar Belakang: Spondilitistuberkulosis merupakan bentuk tuberkulosisekstraparu yang mengenai tulang belakang dan dapatmenyebabkan nyeri punggung kronik, destruksivertebra, deformitas spinal, hingga defisit neurologis. Gambaran profil pasien penting diketahui sebagai data dasar untuk memahami karakteristik klinis pasienspondilitis tuberkulosis yang dirawat inap. Tujuan: Mengetahui profil pasien spondilitistuberkulosis yang dirawat inap di RSPAL dr. Ramelan periode Januari 2024–Desember 2025 berdasarkanusia, jenis kelamin, keluhan klinis utama, lokasi lesivertebra, defisit neurologis, tata laksana, dan outcome. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiandeskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunderdari rekam medis pasien spondilitis tuberkulosis yang dirawat inap di RSPAL dr. Ramelan periode Januari 2024–Desember 2025. Sampel penelitian diambilmenggunakan teknik total sampling sesuai kriteriainklusi dan eksklusi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptifmenggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil: Didapatkan 55 pasien yang memenuhi kriteriapenelitian. Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah 18–40 tahun sebanyak 26 pasien (47,3%). Pasien perempuanlebih banyak dibandingkan laki-laki, yaitu 34 pasien(61,8%). Keluhan klinis utama terbanyak adalah nyeripunggung sebanyak 36 pasien (65,5%). Lokasi lesivertebra terbanyak adalah regio torakal sebanyak 21 pasien (38,2%), diikuti regio lumbal sebanyak 20 pasien (36,4%). Defisit neurologis ditemukan pada 32 pasien (58,2%). Seluruh pasien mendapatkan tata laksana kombinasi obat antituberkulosis dan operasisebanyak 55 pasien (100%). Outcome terbanyakadalah membaik sebanyak 53 pasien (96,3%), sedangkan 2 pasien (3,7%) meninggal. Kesimpulan: Profil pasien spondilitis tuberkulosisyang dirawat inap di RSPAL dr. Ramelan periodeJanuari 2024–Desember 2025 didominasi oleh kelompok usia produktif, jenis kelamin perempuan, keluhan utama nyeri punggung, lokasi lesi torakal, disertai defisit neurologis pada sebagian besar pasien, mendapatkan kombinasi obat antituberkulosis dan operasi, serta sebagian besar memiliki outcome membaik saat keluar dari rumah sakit.
CEREBRAL PALSY TETRAPLEGI SPASTIS PASCA CARDIAC ARREST Fernando Natanael Kurniawan; Nadiyah Ulfa; Denisa Fatimathuz Azzahra; Salsabila Rayyan Paramesti; Azzahra Banafsaj Altima Nexiary Haryanto; Eka Poerwanto; Andi Abdullah
Surabaya Biomedical Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Hang Tuah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30649/v6i1.200

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiac Arrest in children can cause hypoxia and cerebral ischemic that potentially affect long term neurological complication, include Cerebral Palsy. Brain damage caused by prolonged disruption of perfusion and oxygen supply can result in permanent motor impairment, spasticity, seizures, and developmental delays. Method: This study used a case report design on a 5-year-old boy with cerebral palsy after cardiac arrest. Data were obtained from the patient's medical records, supporting examination results, and clinical evaluations during treatment and rehabilitation. Results: The patient experienced cardiac arrest due to ventricular tachycardia accompanied by epilepsy and underwent intensive care with a ventilator, implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD), and tracheostomy. After stabilizing, the patient experienced neurological disorders in the form of a vegetative state, severe spasticity, recurrent seizures, increased physiological reflexes, and delayed motor development, leading to a diagnosis of spastic cerebral palsy. Management was carried out multidisciplinaryly through antiepileptic therapy, physiotherapy, range of motion (ROM) exercises, spasticity inhibition, and long-term medical rehabilitation. Conclusion: Cardiac arrest in pediatric patients can cause hypoxic-ischemic brain injury that can progress to cerebral palsy as a long-term neurological complication. Prompt treatment, intensive care, and multidisciplinary rehabilitation are crucial in maintaining motor function, preventing further complications, and improving the patient's quality of life.

Page 12 of 12 | Total Record : 112

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