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Wahyu Nurul Hidayah
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Justicia Insight
Published by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30894115     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70716/justin
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Justicia Insight (JUSTIN) is an open access, and peer-reviewed journal, published by by Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara with the online registered number of E-ISSN 3089-4115. Our main goal is to disseminate current and original articles from researchers and practitioners on various contemporary law issues. It includes but is not limited to various fields such as philosophy and theory of law, comparative law, sociology of law, international law, constitutional law, private law, economic law, environmental law, criminal law, administrative law, cyber law, human rights law, and agrarian law.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 15 Documents
 1   2 
Foreign Investment and Its Legal Impact on Local Resources and the Environment in Tourist Destinations Islam, Rudi; Fikri, Abdillah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.262

Abstract

Foreign investment plays a crucial role in the economic growth of tourist destinations by stimulating infrastructure development, generating employment, and promoting regional competitiveness. However, the influx of foreign capital often raises complex legal issues related to the management of local resources and environmental sustainability. This article examines the legal implications of foreign investment on natural resource utilization and environmental protection within tourist areas. Using a normative legal research approach supported by case studies in selected tourist destinations, the study highlights how legal frameworks regulate foreign investors’ activities, particularly concerning land use, water management, and waste disposal. Findings indicate that while foreign investment contributes to economic advancement, weak enforcement of environmental regulations and lack of community involvement often lead to overexploitation of resources and ecological degradation. The study suggests strengthening environmental law enforcement, enhancing local community participation, and harmonizing investment regulations with sustainable development principles. This research provides valuable insights for policymakers in balancing the dual objectives of economic growth and environmental protection in tourism-based regions.
Ethical and Legal Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in the Judicial System: An Indonesian Perspective Hidayat, Wahyu; Muis, Abdullah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.274

Abstract

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the judicial system has introduced significant opportunities for enhancing efficiency, accuracy, and access to justice. However, it also raises complex ethical and legal challenges, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. This study examines the implications of AI adoption in the Indonesian judicial system by focusing on issues of accountability, transparency, fairness, data privacy, and potential bias in algorithmic decision-making. Using a normative juridical approach supported by literature review and analysis of existing regulations, this research highlights the absence of comprehensive legal frameworks governing AI use in judicial processes, which may undermine the principles of due process and the independence of the judiciary. Ethical concerns, such as the risk of dehumanization of justice and the erosion of judicial discretion, further complicate AI implementation. The findings suggest that Indonesia requires a robust regulatory and ethical framework to balance technological innovation with the protection of fundamental rights. This study contributes to ongoing global debates on responsible AI governance in the justice sector and offers recommendations for policy formulation tailored to the Indonesian legal context.
Artificial Intelligence and the Rule of Law: Legal and Ethical Implications in Emerging Democracies Jayadi, Irfan; Rais, Abdullah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.285

Abstract

The rapid development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) presents significant challenges to the rule of law, particularly in emerging democracies. On one hand, AI offers opportunities to improve judicial efficiency, expand access to justice, and enhance transparency in legal governance. On the other hand, its implementation raises complex legal and ethical concerns, including algorithmic bias, threats to individual privacy, accountability of machine-based decisions, and risks to the principle of non-discrimination. This article examines the interplay between AI and the rule of law by highlighting normative challenges and ethical dilemmas that arise in the context of developing democratic systems. Employing a normative-legal approach combined with ethical analysis, this study emphasizes the need for adaptive, accountable, and human rights–based regulatory frameworks. The findings demonstrate that without adequate regulation, AI adoption may exacerbate legal and social inequalities. Conversely, when appropriately regulated, AI can serve as a strategic instrument to strengthen the foundations of the rule of law and support democratic consolidation.
The Challenges of Implementing International Human Rights Norms in Domestic Legal Systems of Developing Countries Purwanto, Arif; Hassan, Majid
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.291

Abstract

The incorporation of international human rights norms into domestic legal systems of developing countries remains a persistent challenge due to structural, political, and socio-economic constraints. While international human rights treaties establish binding obligations for state parties, their effective implementation often encounters obstacles such as weak legal institutions, lack of political will, limited resources, and cultural or religious tensions that may conflict with universal human rights principles. This article examines the complexities faced by developing countries in harmonizing international human rights standards with national legislation and judicial practices. Through a normative and comparative legal analysis, it identifies the key barriers to implementation, including constitutional limitations, conflicting customary laws, and insufficient enforcement mechanisms. Furthermore, the study highlights best practices from selected jurisdictions that have successfully integrated human rights norms, offering insights into potential pathways for strengthening compliance. The findings underscore the need for a multidimensional approach involving legal reforms, capacity-building of judicial institutions, and enhanced cooperation between international and domestic actors. Ultimately, this article argues that the effective domestication of human rights norms in developing countries is essential to ensure the universality and indivisibility of human rights in the global legal order.
The Role of International Arbitration in Resolving Cross-Border Commercial Disputes Sulton, Ahmad; Fikri, Abdillah
Justicia Insight Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Justicia Insight, November 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Publikasi Ilmiah Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70716/justin.v2i1.292

Abstract

International arbitration has emerged as a preferred mechanism for resolving cross-border commercial disputes due to its neutrality, flexibility, and enforceability. This study examines the pivotal role of international arbitration in addressing conflicts arising from global trade and investment activities. It explores the advantages of arbitration over traditional litigation, including party autonomy, procedural efficiency, confidentiality, and the recognition of arbitral awards under the New York Convention. Furthermore, the research highlights the challenges faced in arbitration practice, such as high costs, lengthy proceedings, and the need for harmonization across different legal systems. By analyzing key cases and international instruments, this paper underscores the significance of arbitration in promoting legal certainty, protecting business interests, and fostering international economic relations. The findings suggest that while arbitration remains an indispensable tool in global commerce, reforms are necessary to enhance its accessibility and effectiveness in resolving complex cross-border disputes.

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