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Legal Frontier
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INDONESIA
Legal Frontier
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30901499     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Legal Frontier is a research and publication platform dedicated to exploring contemporary legal issues, policies, and jurisprudence. Our mission is to provide in-depth legal analysis, promote academic discourse, and contribute to the development of law and justice in various jurisdictions.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 35 Documents
Analysis of Consumer Dispute Resolution Through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Board (BPSK) Hardianto; Devly; Rugun Sari
Legal Frontier Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

The increase in trade in goods and services, including digital transactions, has heightened the potential for disputes between consumers and businesses. The Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) was established as an out-of-court dispute resolution mechanism expected to provide swift, simple, and low-cost resolutions. This study aims to analyze the consumer dispute resolution mechanism through the BPSK, identify obstacles in its implementation, and evaluate its effectiveness in providing legal protection to consumers. The study employs a normative legal research method using regulatory, conceptual, and case-based approaches, analyzed qualitatively. The results of the study indicate that the BPSK plays a strategic role in consumer dispute resolution; however, its effectiveness is still hampered by overlapping jurisdictions, weak enforcement of decisions, limited resources, and a lack of public understanding. Therefore, strengthening the regulations, institutional framework, and capacity of the BPSK is necessary so that legal protection for consumers can be realized more effectively
Legal Protection of Digital Asset Ownership from the Perspective of Indonesian Civil Law Budiono; Wijaya; Kurniawan
Legal Frontier Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

The rapid advancement of digital technology has created a new form of wealth in the form of digital assets that possess significant economic value. However, these assets have not yet been comprehensively regulated within the Indonesian civil law system. This condition has generated various legal issues concerning ownership status, legal protection, and dispute resolution mechanisms related to digital assets. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership from the perspective of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative juridical method using both the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The findings indicate that digital assets may be classified as legal objects possessing economic value; however, substantial regulatory gaps remain, preventing the establishment of adequate legal certainty for asset owners. Consequently, Indonesian civil law requires legal reform to provide comprehensive legal protection and stronger legal certainty concerning digital asset ownership in response to the rapid development of the digital economy
Analysis of Legal Protection for Digital Asset Ownership Under Indonesian Civil Law Setiawan Yuliana; Ramdhani
Legal Frontier Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

The rapid growth of digital assets has created new legal challenges regarding ownership protection under Indonesian civil law. Existing regulations have not comprehensively addressed the legal status, ownership rights, and dispute resolution mechanisms for digital assets, resulting in legal uncertainty. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership from the perspective of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative legal method using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach. The findings indicate that although the Civil Code provides general principles concerning property rights and contractual relationships, it does not specifically regulate digital assets. Consequently, legal protection remains fragmented through sectoral regulations, creating inconsistencies in enforcement. The study concludes that comprehensive legal reform is necessary to establish clear recognition, ownership certainty, and effective legal protection for digital assets within the Indonesian civil law framework
Protection of Digital Asset Ownership Rights Under Indonesian Civil Law Mahendra
Legal Frontier Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

The rapid growth of digital assets has created new legal challenges regarding ownership rights under Indonesian civil law. Existing legal frameworks have not comprehensively regulated the legal status, ownership, transfer, and protection of digital assets, resulting in legal uncertainty for individuals and businesses. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of digital asset ownership rights within the framework of Indonesian civil law. The research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory, conceptual, and comparative approach, supported by the analysis of primary and secondary legal materials. The findings indicate that current civil law principles can provide limited protection for digital asset ownership, but significant regulatory gaps remain regarding legal recognition, proof of ownership, and dispute resolution. Therefore, harmonization of civil law with specific regulations on digital assets is essential to ensure legal certainty, justice, and effective protection of ownership rights
Legal Protection for Parties to Electronic Contracts Under the Indonesian Civil Code and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law Kurniawan Hutabarat
Legal Frontier Vol. 2 No. 3 (2026): Legal Frontier: Juli
Publisher : Yayasan Cinta Negara

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Abstract

The rapid growth of digital transactions has significantly increased the use of electronic contracts in various commercial activities. However, their implementation continues to raise legal issues concerning the certainty of the rights and obligations of contracting parties. This study aims to analyze the forms of legal protection available to parties involved in electronic contracts under the Indonesian Civil Code (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata—KUHPerdata) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), as well as to identify the challenges associated with their implementation. This research employs a normative legal research approach using statutory and conceptual approaches. The analysis is based on legislation, legal literature, and relevant judicial decisions. The findings reveal that the validity of electronic contracts remains subject to the general contractual validity requirements stipulated in the Indonesian Civil Code, while the ITE Law recognizes electronic documents and electronic signatures as legally admissible evidence. Nevertheless, practical challenges persist, particularly regarding evidentiary issues, identity authentication, and the protection of parties acting in good faith. Accordingly, regulatory harmonization and the strengthening of law enforcement mechanisms are necessary to enhance legal certainty and ensure effective legal protection in electronic transactions

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