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INDONESIA
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran
Published by PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk.
ISSN : 0125913X     EISSN : 25032720     DOI : 10.55175
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran (CDK) is a Medical Journal published since 1974 and affiliated with PT Kalbe Farma Tbk. CDK is intended to help accommodate scientific publications and help increase and disseminate knowledge related to the development of medical science, pharmacy, and public health. CDK covers the disciplines of medicine, pharmacy, and health with several types of articles, namely: 1. Research 2. Literature review 3. Case report 4. Evidence-based case report (EBCR), systematic review 5. Other scientific articles Based on the SK Kemendikbudristek Nomor 152/E/KPT/2023, CDK has obtained Rank 4 (SINTA 4) for Scientific Journals.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 1,276 Documents
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Hubungan Kemampuan Refleksi Diri dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Program Studi Kedokteran dan Profesi Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tanjungpura, Pontianak, Indonesia: Hasil Penelitian Faradilla Salsabila; Ita Armyanti; Iit Fitrianingrum
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1188

Abstract

Background. Stress is common in daily life, including among medical students. Stress can disrupt their studies and interfere with their individual performance, so it is necessary to manage stress, i.e. through self reflection. Objective: To determine the relationship between self-reflection abilities and stress levels among first-year students of the Medical Study and Medical Profession Education Program, Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University. Methods: An observational analytical cross-sectional study on 141 students selected with a non-probability sampling technique. Data were collected with MAI questionnaires, MSSQ questionnaires, and acute stressor sheets. Analysis was conducted with the Spearman correlation test. Results: There were 107 respondents (75.9%) who had a good ability to self-reflect, and 73 respondents (52.1%) had a moderate level of stress. Spearman correlation test showed a significance value of 0.001 and a correlation coefficient of -0.282. Conclusion: The ability of self-reflection is negatively correlated with stress levels among first-year of Medical Students and Clinical Clerkships at Faculty of Medicine, Tanjungpura University, Pontianak, Indonesia, that the better the ability of self-reflection, the lower the individual’s stress level and vice versa.
Visualisasi Apendiks pada USG Abdomen di RS Kasih Ibu Saba, Gianyar, Indonesia: Hasil Penelitian Made Alit Darmawan; I Komang Artawan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1190

Abstract

Appendicitis is the frequent cause of right lower abdominal pain. Ultrasound is the first modality for diagnosis, with sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive rates, and predictive rates were 86%, 94%, 100%, and 92%. This modality has high accuracy and no radiation side effects. However, the sensitivity and specificity of this examination vary due to several factors such as the operator, equipment, or patient condition. This study aims to determine the average distance of appendix from abdominal wall that can be visualized by ultrasound. From 103 patients with right lower abdominal pain, 32.05% appendix can be visualized and 53.12% patients diagnosed with appendicitis. The average distance of appendix from abdominal wall which can be visualized by ultrasound is 22.828 mm.
Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Frambusia Evan Nugroho Saap
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 9 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i9.1191

Abstract

Yaws is a chronic endemic treponematosis infection caused by the microaerophilic spirochete bacteria Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue. The bacteria is spread by skin-to-skin contact in a warm and moist environment, especially among children. This disease is endemic in 15 countries, including Indonesia. The disease is classified by the World Health Organization (WHO) as neglected tropical diseases and targeted for eradication by 2030. Knowledge and skills of medical personnel for early diagnosis and providing appropriate treatment need to be improved to achieve the eradication target.
Studi Kualitatif Manajemen Strategi IGD RS A dalam Menghadapi COVID-19 sebagai Input untuk Tata Laksana Ancaman Wabah Penyakit Infeksi Willy Johan; Ida Ayu Nitri Saraswati; Karunia Meilani Nurfatika; Dian Angger Suaner; Poppy Putri Pratiwi; Muhammad Arief Kusuma; Alphonsus Arya Arbikara; Mira Veranita
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.1193

Abstract

Background: Reflecting on the COVID pandemic, many emergency departments (ED) experienced difficulties in responding to health crises caused by emerging infectious diseases. This qualitative research explores the strategic management of one of the hospital EDs assigned as a COVID referral hospital. Methods: In-depth interviews with 10 key informants, observation, and document analysis. Peer discussions with experts were also carried out to ensure the validity of the existing data. Results: The research results show that RS A prepared surge capacity (space, staff, supply, and system) before the crisis, and the disaster management system has been prepared and continuously updated. Conclusion: In addition to being designed to optimize medical services for emergency patients, emergency departments must also be prepared to deal with disasters. The spare capacity that has been prepared by the Hospital A Emergency Unit in the face of disasters can be fully utilized in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Pneumotoraks: Tinjauan Pustaka Harits Hammam Adhadi
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 4 (2025): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i4.1201

Abstract

Pneumotoraks adalah suatu keadaan terdapatnya udara di kavum pleura, yaitu ruang di antara pleura viseral dan pleura parietal. Pneumotoraks membutuhkan penanganan segera karena merupakan kasus gawat darurat napas yang dapat mengancam jiwa. Diagnosis pneumotoraks berdasarkan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, dan foto toraks atau CT scan. Penatalaksanaan bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan udara dari kavum pleura dan mencegah berulang.
Penggunaan Near Infrared Spectroscopy untuk Evaluasi Kaki Diabetes: Analisis Ronald Kartika; Kris Herawan Timotius
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 2 (2025): Pediatri
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i2.1208

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Kaki diabetes memerlukan penanganan serius karena berisiko terjadi amputasi. Kelainan mikrovaskular meningkatkan risiko amputasi karena mengganggu aliran darah, memperlambat penyembuhan luka, dan meningkatkan risiko infeksi. Metode: Tinjauan pustaka potensi klinis near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) untuk identifikasi penyakit arteri perifer (PAD) konkomitan dengan mikroangiopati diabetes melitus (DM). Pencarian pustaka sistematis melalui PubMed BMC Central yang terbit pada tahun 2018-April 2024. Diskusi: NIRS dapat memberikan petunjuk seperti prediksi waktu pemulihan, deoksigenasi dari darah perifer, konsumsi oksigen (VO2), saturasi oksigen jaringan (StO2), total hemoglobin (HbT), dan area oksihemoglobin di bawah kurva (O2 HbAUC). NIRS berpotensi membantu prediksi penyembuhan luka terutama pada pasien DM dengan gejala yang ditutupi oleh neuropati perifer. Simpulan: NIRS dapat digunakan untuk menilai efektivitas pengobatan dan mencegah perburukan PAD pada kaki diabetes.
Potensi Citicoline dalam Menghambat Penurunan Fungsi Kognitif pada Gangguan Kognitif Ringan: Laporan Kasus Berbasis Bukti Elvan Wiyarta; Febrilian Kristiawan; Gideon Hot Partogi Sinaga
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 8 (2024): Penyakit Dalam
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i8.1210

Abstract

Background: Citicoline has been associated with the improvement of various neurological conditions. This article aims to explore the potential of citicoline in preventing cognitive decline in mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted through 10 databases. Studies selected should include adult with cognitive impairment using citicoline. Articles were selected according to specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. A critical review and Level of Evidence assessment is done. Results: From a total of 265 studies obtained, 15 were selected and analyzed. The results show that citicoline has the potential to prevent cognitive decline, in patients with MCI, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, ischemic stroke, and also in healthy individuals. Although results were varied, citicoline has consistently shown significant improvements in Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores and other cognitive tests. Conclusion: Citicoline has a potential in preventing cognitive decline in MCI. More research is needed to understand its long-term effects and mechanism of action.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Face Scrub Ekstrak Etanol Daun Amis-amisan (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus aureus: Hasil Penelitian Muhammad Ryan Radix Rahardhian; Fatia Nur Isna Rahmawati
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 3 (2025): Oftalmologi dan Dermatologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i3.1218

Abstract

Latar belakang: Daun amis-amisan (Houttuynia cordata Thunb) mengandung metabolit sekunder yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri dan karakteristik sediaan face scrub berbasis ekstrak etanol daun amis-amisan dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30% terhadap Staphylococcus aureus menggunakan metode difusi. Metode: Penelitian juga mengevaluasi efektivitas etanol 96% sebagai pelarut dalam proses ekstraksi dengan metode remaserasi, skrining fitokimia, analisis kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), serta sifat fisik sediaan. Hasil: Proses ekstraksi menghasilkan 57,07 gram ekstrak dengan rendemen sebesar 28,53%. Skrining fitokimia dan KLT menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid. Aktivitas antibakteri ditunjukkan oleh diameter zona hambat rata-rata pada sediaan face scrub dengan konsentrasi 10%, 20%, dan 30%, yaitu masing-masing sebesar 1,127 cm, 1,282 cm, dan 1,460 cm. Uji sifat fisik sediaan, meliputi homogenitas, pH, daya sebar, daya lekat, dan uji iritasi, menunjukkan bahwa seluruh sediaan memenuhi syarat karakteristik fisik. Sediaan face scrub dengan konsentrasi 30% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terbaik terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan memenuhi standar fisik sediaan. Simpulan: Penelitian ini mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri dan karakteristik sediaan face scrub berbasis ekstrak etanol daun amis-amisan terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun amis-amisan mengandung senyawa bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan steroid, yang berpotensi memberikan efek antibakteri.
Penatalaksanaan Benda Asing Intraokular: Tinjauan Pustaka Ferdy Iskandar; Maria Angelia
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 51 No 12 (2024): Kedokteran Umum
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v51i12.1220

Abstract

Intraocular foreign body (IOFB) is an ophthalmologic emergency, demanding immediate diagnosis and treatment to prevent blindness and eye loss. These foreign bodies may penetrate via cornea (62%), sclera (25%), or limbus (10%), most IOFB resides in the posterior segment of the eye (58%-88%). Early treatment plays a pivotal role in providing a favorable patient prognosis.
Heat-not-burn tobacco (HnBT): Isu Pengganti Produk Rokok dan Dampak Kesehatannya: Analisis Agustiawan Agustiawan
Cermin Dunia Kedokteran Vol 52 No 1 (2025): Obstetri & Ginekologi
Publisher : PT Kalbe Farma Tbk.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55175/cdk.v52i1.1224

Abstract

The health risks caused by cigarette smoking have led companies to develop and advertise alternative nicotine products, such as e-cigarettes and “heat-not-burn” (HnB) without burning tobacco. United States Federal Drug Administration (US FDA) approved the product I Quit Ordinary Smoking (IQOS) for commercial purposes in the United States. HnB tobacco products heats tobacco (up to 350°C) to produce nicotine aerosol that is inhaled without burning it at a much higher temperature (800°C). Reports show that 37% HnB users experienced at least one symptom, the most was sore throat (25.1%) followed by eye discomfort (22.3%). The notion that HnB tobacco product is an alternative to reduce the impact of conventional cigarettes is not entirely true. HnB tobacco can still have negative health impacts.

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