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Vincentius Widya Iswara
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Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer
Published by Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya
ISSN : 20851189     EISSN : 26859971     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33508/jako
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Jurnal Akuntansi Kotemporer, p-ISSN 2085-1189 e-ISSN 2685-9971, published by Master of Accounting Program, Faculty of Business, Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University, contains the original of research paper. It covers the results of research following topics: financial accounting, management accounting, accounting information systems, auditing, public sector accounting, corporate governance, taxation, and contemporary issues in business that has impact on accounting. Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer is published three times a year (January, May, and September) since 2022.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 230 Documents
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PENGARUH BOOK TAX DIFFERENCES DAN TINGKAT HUTANG TER-HADAP PERSISTENSI LABA Ernawati, Linda; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v4i2.2610

Abstract

Earnings persistence is a measure that describes the ability of the company to maintain the amount of earnings which is got from current time to future time. Earnings persistence is often used as a consideration of earnings quality because earnings persistence is a component of the qualitative characteristics of relevance, namely predictive value. Therefore, quality earnings can show the continuity of earnings so that persistent earnings tend to be stable. This study is aimed to test whether the book tax differences and debt level affect the earnings persistence. The research design which was used was research with the hypothesis. The depend-ent variable of this study the earnings persistence measured by using a regression coefficient of regression between the account-ing income of the current period and the coming period. The independent variable of this study is the book tax differences meas-ured by using dummy variables and debt levels that were measured with debt to asset ratio. The companies that became the object of this research were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2008-2013. The sample were selected by purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed by using multiple regression. The data analysis showed that large positive book tax differences negatively affected earnings persistence, where as large negative book tax differences did not affect earnings persistence. Debt level positively affected earnings persistence.
TIME-DRIVEN ACTIVITY-BASED COSTING DALAM PENETAPAN HAR-GA POKOK SEWA KAMAR DAN PROFITABILITAS PELANGGAN PADA HOTEL BINTANG 2 DAN 3 Linggardjaja, Irene Kristanti; Handoko, Jesica; Oki, Ariston
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v4i2.2611

Abstract

Hospitality businesses are growing so fast today, therefore a company needs accurate cost information for management’s deci-sion making. The traditional and ABC method’s shortcoming had led expertise to develop a better cost calculation method, Time-Driven Activity-Based Costing (TDABC). These qualitative research objectives were to try out and compare TDABC method im-plementation to calculate product cost and customer’s profitability in 2 stars and 3 stars hotel. The research objects are 88 Hotel Embong Malang Surabaya as 2 stars hotel and Grand Hotel Surabaya as 3 stars hotel. The research design is exploratory research with no hypothesis. This research used financial data and another qualitative data which are obtained directly through documenta-tion, interview, and direct observation in research objects. The data was analyzed by calculate product cost and customer’s profita-bility with traditional method and TDABC method. The research results showed that TDABC method is more suitable for 3 stars hotel than 2 stars hotel in calculating product cost because of high diversity product in 3 stars hotel. The results also showed that TDABC method doesn’t give a big impact in calculating customer’s profitability due to low diversity customers in both research objects.
PENERIMAAN PERILAKU DISFUNGSIONAL AUDIT: PENDEKATAN KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL AUDITOR (SURVEY PADA KAP DI KOTA SURABAYA) Hermanto, Benedicta Angelina Budi; Hariyanto, Simon; Wardani, Rr. Puruwita
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 4 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v4i2.2612

Abstract

Dysfunctional audit behavior is a deviant behavior by an auditor which may affect either directly or indirectly the audit quality. One of many ways to improve the audit quality is decreasing the dysfunctional audit behavior. The first step for initiating the efforts to decrease the dysfunctional audit behavior is knowing the factors that caused auditors will accept such behavior. This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence about the influence of auditor’s personal characteristics such as performance, locus of control, and turnover intention to the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior. Population of this study is auditors who work in public accountant firms in Surabaya. Based on website of Institut Akuntan Publik Indonesia (IAPI), there are 44 public accountant firms in Surabaya in 2013. Data collection techniques used in this study was convinience sampling. Sample of this study was 50 auditors. Data used in this study was primary data in the forms of questionnaire and the results processed using multiple linier regression model. The results showed that the locus of control has a positive effect on the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior, while performance and turnover intention do not affect the acceptance of dysfunctional audit behavior
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL MELALUI KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI Sentosa, Aylicia; Purwanto, Marini; Mulia, Teodora Winda
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i1.2613

Abstract

The budget is important in the company. Companies need to develop a budget to determine the company's strategic plan is usually done by the top management. Usually can cause stiffness in the control of the budget. To anticipate the company's participa-tory budget needed to motivate subordinates performance. Therefore, it is necessary to support participatory budgeting organiza-tional commitment and leadership style. This study discusses the effect of budgetary participation on managerial performance through organizational commitment and leadership style as a variable pemoderasi. Object of this study is the branch leaders, manag-ers, accountants, bank marketing section in Surabaya. Data collection methods used in this study is a questionnaire method. Data were obtained from questionnaires by the number of data entry by 65 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the first hypothesis test results showed significant positive budgetary participation on managerial performance. Second, the moderating effect of organizational commitment in the budgetary participation will not have a positive and significant impact on managerial perfor-mance. Third, the moderating influence of leadership style budgetary participation will have a positive and significant impact on managerial performance.
ANALISIS PRAKTIK MANAJEMEN LABA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PEMBERLAKUAN UU NO. 36 TAHUN 2008 Yustina, Yustina; Rahardjo, Hartono; Irawan, Ronny
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i1.2614

Abstract

A change in corporate income tax rates in 2008 were effected from January 1, 2009 will lead to an indication of earnings management by the company to obtain tax savings. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze whether the company's conduct earn-ings management in response to changes in corporate income tax rates. In addition, this study also analyze factors that affecting earnings management by companies. Variable’s research that used in this study are discretionary accrual (DA), net of deferred tax liabilities (NDTL), debt level (DEBT), firm size (SIZE), and managerial ownership (MGTOWN). The research design is quan-titative. The object of research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the study period of one year before and two years after the change of income tax rate that is year 2008-2010. Source data obtained from financial state-ments published by the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the Indonesian Capital Market Directory. Techniques of data analysis was performed with two sample t-test and multiple linear regression analysis. The test results showed that the company does not un-dertake earnings management in response to changes income tax rate for obtain the tax savings. The test results also show that earnings management is done by the company is affected by NDTL. NDTL significant positive impact to earnings management while DEBT, SIZE, and MGTOWN no significant effect to earnings management.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, DAN PERSEPSI TENTANG SANKSI PA-JAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI (STUDI PADA WPOP DI MASPION SQUARE SURABAYA) Michael, Michael; Rahardjo, Hartono; Irawan, Ronny
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i1.2615

Abstract

Tax is source of funding in the country, which are crucial in Indonesia. Tax System in Indonesia using the self-assessment system requires taxpayers to calculate, pay, and report himself to the KPP. This system requires taxpayers independence that can affect the level of tax compliance. There are several factors that affect tax compliance, ie the understanding of tax laws, taxpayer awareness and perception of tax penalties. These variables are used as in previous studies tended to correspond to individual tax-payers. Therefore, this study examined the influence of understanding tax laws, taxpayer awareness and perceptions of sanctions levied on individual tax compliance. This study used a questionnaire as tool of collecting data. Object of this study is a taxpayer conducting trading business in Maspion Square Surabaya. A total of 66 questionnaires that have been distributed, and only 54 questionnaires that can be pro-cessed and carried out the research. The results of this study are jointly variable understanding of tax laws, taxpayer awareness and perceptions of sanctions taxes affect individual tax compliance, but based on the T-test statistic that understanding the tax laws resulting positive effect on tax compliance of taxpayers and consciousness person and perceptions of tax penalties is not a positive influence on individual tax compliance.
EKSPROPRIASI PEMEGANG SAHAM MINORITAS DALAM KEPEMILIKAN ULTIMAT PENGARUH PEMISAHAN HAK ALIRAN KAS DENGAN HAK KONTROL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN Djayanto, Johan; Lindrawati, Lindrawati; Tedjasuksmana, Budianto
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 1 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i1.2616

Abstract

Concentrated ownership embedded in publicly-owned companies’ organizational structure could trigger the expropriation of mi-nority shareholders. Such expropriation happens when the control rights are bigger than the cash flow rights held. Separation between the two could be approached using a number of ownership mechanisms, such as pyramid ownership and cross-holding. Based on the concept of ultimate ownership, the objectives are to examine and analyse (1) the impacts of cash flow rights and control rights on the firm value, and (2) the extent to which the involvements of controlling shareholders in top management and the presence of second controlling shareholders as moderate variables influence the phenomena explained. The research design is quantitative. The target research population is Indonesian publicly-owned companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange between the years 2007-2011. Samples are collected using purposive sampling technique accumulating to 1,895 observations with a 10% cut-off point on the control rights. Statistical evaluation are done through multiple regression tool. It was found that the controlling shareholders’ cash flow rights positively affect firm value, whilst control rights do not have any significant impact. The involvements of controlling shareholders in top management as moderate variable could amplify the negative effect of cash flow right leverage towards firm value, whereas calibration of those effect with the presence of second controlling shareholders as moderate variable does not yield significant results as was firstly hypothesized.
DETERMINAN MANAJEMEN LABA DALAM PERUBAHAN TARIF PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN Suando, Santoso; Pikir, Toto Warsoko; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i2.2617

Abstract

In 2008, the Indonesian Directorate General of Tax Law changes the Income Tax Law. They have been issued the Law Division 36 of 2008 on Income Tax. Corporate income tax rates changes from progressive rates to single rate, which 28% were effected in 2009 and 25% were effected in 2010. The purpose of this research is to examine and analyze whether changes in corporate income tax rates in Indonesia responded to earnings management by comparing the level of discretionary accruals in the period before and after the enactment of Law Division 36 of 2008. Another purpose of this research is to test whether tax incentives (tax planning and net de-ferred tax liabilities) and non-tax incentives (earnings pressure, level of debt, firm size, and managerial ownership) affect earnings management. This research is quantitative research with the object of research is manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006 to 2011. Data obtained from the publication of the audited financial report or annual report and ICMD. Sampling in this research is purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques used in this research are different test and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that there is no management responded by conducting earnings management when corporate income tax rates in Indonesia has changed. Regression results indicate that tax incentives (tax planning and net deferred tax liabilities) and non-tax incentives (earnings pressure, the level of debt and managerial ownership) have a significant effect on earnings management. For firm size had no significant effect on earnings management.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGANTIAN KANTOR AKUNTAN PUBLIK SECARA SUKARELA PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA Yohana, Rinna; Lindrawati, Lindrawati; Lasdi, Lodovicus
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i2.2618

Abstract

The increased need of public accounting service, makes numbers of public accountant firm increasing too. The in-creased numbers of public accountant firm, may result competition between public accountant firms. On the other hand, many choices of public accountant firm can makes company perform voluntary auditor changes. Because that, the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of management changes, auditor reputation, financial distress, auditor’s opinion in the last year, and profitability to voluntary auditor changes. Quantitative research design using hypothesis. The research data form of panel data. Types of data used are quantitative data form of financial statements and qualitative data such as name of public accountant firms, auditor's opinion, and name of president director. Research population is manufactur-ing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2009-2011, with sample of 76 companies were selected by pur-posive sampling technique. The technique of data analysis using logistic regression. The results showed that the auditor's reputation had a negative effect on voluntary KAP turnover and profitability had a positive effect on voluntary KAP turnover. Conversely, changes in management, financial difficulties, and the auditor's opinion of the previous year did not affect voluntary KAP changes.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PERSONAL AUDITOR TERHADAP TINGKAT PENERIMAAN AUDITOR ATAS PENYIMPANGAN PERILAKU DALAM AUDIT Angkoso, Annabela; Handoko, Jesica; Harimurti, Yohanes
Jurnal Akuntansi Kontemporer Vol. 5 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Widya Mandala Surabaya Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/jako.v5i2.2619

Abstract

The cornerstone of the auditing process in the form of audit results. The audit results will be made to produce a final decision is referred to the audit judgment. An auditor to generate audit judgment will also be influenced by several factors such as gender, obedience pressure, task complexity, experience of audit and audit expertise. On the research conducted, aimed to analyze the influ-ence of gender, obedience pressure, task complexity, audit experience and expertise of an auditor in the audit of the audit judgment result of the audit. This study uses the respondent auditor who worked in Public Accounting Firm IPAI listed on the website in 2012 using questionnaires as much as 91 questionnaire as a research object. From research conducted shows that obedience pres-sure, task complexity, skills audit has an influence on by an auditor in public accounting firm in Surabaya, while gender, experi-ence shows audit results had no influence on by an auditor who works in the Office of the Public Accountant in Surabaya audit judgment.

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