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INDONESIA
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 18581196     EISSN : 23553596     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/kemas
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Public Health
KEMAS publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 25 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)" : 25 Documents clear
Walking Towards Wellness: Exploring Community Views on Urban Walkability for a Healthier Lifestyle in Semarang Azizah, Kirana Prasetya; Setiadji, Bagus H.; Huboyo, Haryono S.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.26750

Abstract

Promoting active mobility, such as walking, is a key measure in creating a healthier urban environment. In support of Semarang City’s Urban Mobility Plan, which prioritises low-carbon strategies, the local government has undertaken extensive development of pedestrian infrastructure since 2017. This study investigates public willingness to utilise pedestrian pathways, a critical component in ensuring the effectiveness of such interventions. Data were collected through a survey involving 254 respondents across 24 major roads in Semarang. Findings indicate that walking is predominantly undertaken for shopping and health-related activities, typically covering distances between 200 and 800 metres on weekends. Destinations most frequented include shops, markets, stalls, and shopping centres. The results highlight the importance of integrating user-centred design into pedestrian infrastructure and emphasize the function of pedestrian paths as a social interaction space for both physical exercise and building community cohesion, thereby maintaining the mental health of residents.
Hypertension in Pregnancy: A Nested Case-Control Study Hidayah, Noor; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.27483

Abstract

Hypertension during pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. In Indonesia, 30 % of deaths are caused by hypertension. This study was conducted to analyze the risk factors for hypertension in pregnancy in mothers with high pregnancy risk. A nested case-control study design was employed, with data sourced from secondary records of obstetric medical documents from Gondosari Health Centre, Kudus Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia, for the years 2021, 2022, and 2023. The number of hypertension cases was 46, and the number of controls was 92. The technique for collecting case data was based on reviewing the medical records of mothers with hypertension. In contrast, control data was taken by random sampling from mothers with high risk but who did not have hypertension. Statistical analysis used the chi-square (bivariate) and logistic regression (multivariate) tests. The study’s results stated that significant factors for hypertension in pregnancy were gestational age of 20 weeks, obesity, and primigravida with p 0.037, p 0.044, and p 0.010. Pregnant women > 20 weeks have a risk of 2.267 times to experience pregnancy hypertension, obesity has a risk of 4.288 times to experience hypertension in pregnancy, and non-primigravida status is at a higher risk of hypertension in pregnancy than primigravida mothers by 0.252 times. Mothers who have these three factors together have a probability of 80.79% of experiencing hypertension during pregnancy. This study concluded that gestational age > 20 weeks, obesity, and non-primigravida were related to the risk of hypertension in pregnancy at the study site; mothers who had gestational conditions > 20 weeks, obesity, and non-primigravida had the highest likelihood of developing hypertension in pregnancy.
Maternal Characteristics, Malnutrition, and Pregnancy Complications with the Incidence of Low Birth Weight in an Industrial Environment Khayati, Yulia Nur; Rahayu, Tandiyo; Handayani, Oktia Woro Kasmini; Widowati, Evi; Ningrum, Dina Nur Anggraini
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.27768

Abstract

Low Birth Weight is one of the leading causes of under-five deaths during the neonatal period. In Indonesia, the infant mortality rate is in the top 7 in the world. The industrial environment, where air pollution is high, is one of the factors causing LBW. The study aimed to identify the factors that influence the incidence of LBW in an industrial environment. Using data from a cohort of pregnant women in 2023, the study used a nested case-control design at Bergas Community Health Centre. The study population included all mothers who delivered live infants in 2023, totalling 832 respondents. Data from the study were analysed using Chi-Square for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis. The results showed a relationship between maternal age, parity, maternal nutritional status, hypertension, preeclampsia, and anaemia with the occurrence of LBW with p < 0.0001. The multivariate analysis indicated a significant relationship between maternal age (OR 3.233, 95% CI 1.557 – 6.714), parity (OR 2.567, 95% CI 1.382 – 4.767), maternal nutritional status (OR 7.905, 95% CI 3.472 – 17.998), preeclampsia (OR 28.090, 95% CI 9.894 – 84.468), and maternal hemoglobin levels (OR 10.883, 95% CI 5.736 – 20.649) with the incidence of LBW. The most influential factor in LBW is the occurrence of preeclampsia in mothers.
Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) for Reproductive Health in the Disaster Situation of Mount Merapi Eruption in Magelang Regency Alifah, Rafidha Nur; Alfiana Ainun Nisa; Efa Nugroho; Sofwan Indarjo; Evi Widowati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.29491

Abstract

The Minimum Initial Service Package Readiness Assessment (MRA) was a comprehensive tool used to evaluate a region’s preparedness in delivering priority reproductive health services during emergencies, as outlined in the MISP. In Indonesia, the MRA had only been implemented in four provinces, including Central Java. This study was the first research conducted in Magelang Regency. It aimed to describe the implementation of the Minimum Initial Service Package (MISP) for reproductive health during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster in Magelang Regency. A qualitative approach with a case study design was employed, involving 10 informants from government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and evacuation site managers. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and document review, with data validity ensured through triangulation of techniques and data sources. The data analysis included data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicated that MISP implementation in Magelang Regency during the Mount Merapi eruption disaster remained suboptimal, particularly due to the absence of a dedicated reproductive health sub-cluster. Despite good coordination among government agencies, awareness and understanding of MISP among policymakers remained limited. Village midwives played a crucial role in health service provision at evacuation sites. However, socio-cultural constructs that perceived reproductive health issues during disasters as sensitive posed significant challenges.
Preservative Equipment Based on Nitrogen Doping Titanium Dioxide Photocatalyst White Oyster Mushroom In Banyumeneng Winarni, Sri; Permatasari, Windi; Dayanti, D.; Savio, E. G.; Khairunnisa, I.
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 21 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI Tingkat Pusat) and Jejaring Nasional Pendidikan Kesehatan (JNPK)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v21i1.32910

Abstract

Oyster mushrooms easily wilt and turn brown because of bacteria and enzymatic reactions. Preservation of oyster mushrooms has been done in the freezer, which can only last 3-4 days. In addition, preservation using chemicals can cause side effects such as diarrhea to long-term cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the shelf life of white oyster mushroom products using the innovation of making preservatives with titanium dioxide doped nitrogen (N-TiO2). The method used is the sol-gel method with TiCl4 as the precursor of TiO2 and diethylamine as the nitrogen-doped precursor. N-Doped TiO2 was characterized using FTIR, XRD, and antibacterial activity tests. The results of the FTIR spectrometer showed peaks at 518 and 678 cm-1, which indicated the presence of vibrations from TiO2. Analysis of the crystalline phase of TiO2 using XRD obtained a mixed phase in the form of anatase with peaks at 55.10 (2Ø) and rutile at 27.40 (2Ø). Anti-bacterial activity test showed that N-TiO2 was able to inhibit the growth of E. coli bacteria by 6.48±0.42 mm. The results of the organoleptic test showed that preservation using photocatalyst can extend the preservation time of oyster mushrooms, which is about 6-9 days, longer than the ideal preservation time of oyster mushrooms. This technological innovation can answer the problems of oyster mushroom farmers in Banyumeneng Village related to oyster mushroom harvests that are wasted because they are rotten and cannot be sold.

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