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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 108 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN " : 108 Documents clear
NEUTROPHILS PERCENTAGE AND AMOUNT OF LEUCOCYTES AFTER CONSUMING RED GUAVA JUICE (Psidium guajava L. Red Cultivar) ON AEROBIC EXERCISE SHORTLY Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie; Sugiarto -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Aerobic exercise that is widely proposed to improve health and fitness. Aerobic exercise cancause oxidative stress. The negative impact of oxidative stress that occurred causing inflammation. This event needs to be controlled of antioxidants in the body. The purpose of thisresearch is to study the difference neutrophils percentage and amount of leucocytes between agroup who consumes red guava juice and plain water group on aerobic exercise shortly.The design research is experimental nonrandomized pre-post test control group. The subjectsare students of STPN Yogyakarta who are consumes red guava juice groups and plain water groups. Both groups perform aerobic exercise during 60 minute run. Blood samples formeasuring neutrophils percentage and amount of leucocytes. T-test are used for data analysis.T-test analysis of neutrophils percentage shows that there is difference between red guava juicegroup and plain water group. T-test analysis amount of leucocytes shows that there is nodifference between red guava juice group and plain water group.There is a decrease in the amount of leucocytes but statistically, it is not different. Thepercentage of neutrophils declines and statistically, there is a significant difference between thegroup which consumes red guava juice and the plain water group.Keyword: aerobic exercise shortly, red guava juice, neutrophils percentage, amount of
POSTER POSTER -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

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PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM JAMPERSAL OLEH BIDAN PRAKTEK MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN BATANG Riyanati -; Ambar Dwi Erawati; Sri Wahyuning
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Selama  tiga tahun  terakhir  Angka  Kematian  Ibu di Kabupaten  Batang  terus  meningkat,   Untuk tahun 2009   kematian ibu sebesar   135,11 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup (KH). Untuktahun 2010 menjadi 156,82 per 100.000 KH. Tahun 2011 meningkat kembali menjadi183,82 kelahiran hidup. AKI di Kabupaten Batang masih berada diatas rata rata JawaTengah dan  target MDG,s. Menurut hasil Riskesdas 2010, persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatanpada kelompok sasaran miskin (Quintil 1) baru  mencapai  sekitar  69,3%.  Sedangkan persalinan  yang  dilakukan  oleh  tenaga  kesehatan  di fasilitas  kesehatan  baru mencapai 55,4%. Keadaan  seperti ini banyak terjadi disebabkan  kendala biaya  sehingga  diperlukan kebijakan  terobosan  untuk  meningkatkan   persalinan  yang  ditolong tenaga kesehatan difasilitas kesehatan. Dalam upaya menjamin  akses pelayanan   persalinan yang dilakukanoleh dokter atau bidan dalam rangka menurunkan AKI dan AKB, maka pada tahun 2011Kementerian  Kesehatan  meluncurkan  upaya  terobosan  berupa  Jaminan  Persalinan (Jampersal). Jenis penelitian  yang dilakukan  adalah penelitian  kualitatif  yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode   observasi   dimana   pengumpulan   data  dilakukan   melalui  indepth     interview,   Obyek Penelitian    dalam  penelitian  ini adalah  BPM,   Triangulasi dilakukan  wawancara  kepada   bidan pengelola jampersal ditingkat puskesmas, danibubersalin. Program Jampersal sudah diketahui oleh informan     dengan  baik,  program Jampersal   karena  sosialisasi   sudah  berlangsung   lama  dan pendidikan informan sudahDIII Kebidanan  sehingga mudahmenerima  informasi yang baru. Sikap para informan   sudahbaik karena tidak ada yang berubah dalam pelayanan yang mereka berikan, justru dengan adanya  jampersal  mempermudah  dalam proses rujukan  karena  keluarga  ibu hamil tidak perlu  mempertimbangkan   biaya  lagi,  Perilaku   Informan   sudah  melaksanakan   programjampersal dengan baik, hanya saja pada proses penklaiman dana masih lama.Key Word : Pelaksanaan, Jampersal, Bidan Praktek Mandiri (BPM)
ANALISA FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEMATIAN BAYI DENGAN ASFIKSIA DI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2012 Joyo Minardo; Kartika Sari; Tutik Susilowati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Asphyxia neonatorum is a condition in which the baby can not breathe spontaneously and regularly soon after birth due to several factors: maternal factors, factors from the placenta, fetal factors, factors of labor, and of multifactorial. This study aims to investigate the characteristics of mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012 andanalyzes the factors that cause infant death due to asphyxia in Semarang district in 2012. This research is a retrospective study using cross-sectional approach . Subjects were mothers with infants died of asphyxia in Semarang Regency in 2012 , time studies in January 2014. Theresearch instrument using the checklist and perinatal mortality audit records . Technical analysis of the data using univariate analysis. Based on the research that the characteristics of pregnant women who have a baby die of asphyxia mostly aged between 20-35 years of age productive oras many as 29 ( 76 % ) of people , berparitas < 4 which is 36 people ( 95 % ) , junior high school education is 21 people ( 55 % ) , age at term pregnancy is 28 people ( 74 % ) . The results showed 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of fetal factors , 13 infants ( 34.2 % ) died due to asphyxia with the cause of multi- factor , 10 infants ( 26.3 % ) died due to asphyxia with a cause of the labor factor 2 infants ( 5 % ) died due to asphyxia with the causes of maternal factors , not the baby died because of asphyxia obtained with the causes of placental factors . Advice given is a health worker should be more thorough in examiningpregnant women and more prudent in taking actions that can overcome the disstres fetal asphyxia not allow to happen.
SISTEM INFORMASI HARGA POKOK PROSES BAGI USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PROSES PRODUKSI Agus Dwi Atmoko; Danis Imam Bachtiar; Supriono -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Sistem Informasi Akuntansi pada masa kini memiliki peranan yang penting terhadap kemajuan sebuah organisasi termasuk pada dunia usaha. Masalah yang sering muncul pada usaha kecil dan menengah antara lain pada sistem transaksi yang masih dilakukan secaramanual yaitu dengan mengandalkan kertas untuk pengarsipan data perusahaan. Tentu  saja hal yang demikian akan mempersulit dalam pengontrolan data transaksi dan laporan keuangan yaitu Harga Pokok Produksi dan Harga Pokok Dalam Proses. Diperlukan suatu  sistem  aplikasi  yang  bisa  membantu mengolah data  transaksi beserta laporannya yang bisa menyajikan  informasi yang  berguna bagi  pihak yang berkepentingan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut.  Kenyataan yang ada saat ini masih banyak perusahaan kelas kecil menengah (UKM) yang masih melakukan proses transaksi, pencatatan keuangan dan pembuatan laporan baik laporan transaksi maupun laporan keuangan perusahaan secara manual. Peningkatan kapasitas TI merupakan salah satu faktor penting yang perlu diperhatikan bagi usaha kecil dan menengah dan hal tersebut juga dapat menumbuhkembangkan roda usaha. Perkembangan TI sudah bergerak sangat cepat, baik dari sisi peranti keras (hardware) maupun peranti lunak (software) yang dapat membantu kinerja perusahaan. Contoh kelompok dari UKM yang ada di kabupaten Kebumen adalah perusahaan genteng yang terkenal dengan merk Sokka. Sebagian besar perusahaan genteng yang ada di kabupaten Kebumen masih menggunakan sistem akuntansi secara manual. Perusahaan genteng  Merk Sokka melakukan proses produksi dengan menggunakan mesin produksi. Dimana proses produksi perusahaan genteng  Merk Sokka menghasilkan beberapa macam produk yaitu berupa jenis genteng  press yang dihasilkan dari suatu periode ke periode selalu sama. Keberadaan sistem informasi akuntansi ini diharapkan dapat membuat pengelolaan transaksi dan keuangan perusahaan lebih baik dan akurat, serta dapat membantu para pengusaha dan para pengambil kebijakan perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangan dan mengambil kebijakanperusahaan serta melihat kinerja perusahaan. Oleh karena itu penulis menerapkan sebuah aplikasi Sistem Informasi  Harga Pokok Proses Bagi Usaha Kecil  Dan Menengah Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Proses Produksi menggunakan program microsoft office 2007.
EFFECT OF CLASSICAL MUSIC THERAPY ON THE ANXIETY LEVEL OF HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS AT THE PKU MUHAMMADIYAH HOSPITAL OF SURAKARTA Muhammad Luqman Prihananda; Arina Maliya; Kartinah -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Hemodialysis is a process that is used in patients with acute ill disease and require short-termdialysis therapy or patients with end-stage renal disease. Obtained data from PKUMuhammadiyah Hospital of Surakarta hemodialysis therapy program measures the first timethis year (October 2012-February 2014) is a 472 hemodialysis, in February 2014 as many as 43patients. Overcoming anxiety in these hemodialysis patients, nurses need to provide treatmentthat relaxation therapy, which one using classical music. Classical music is a medical therapythat uses music where the goal is to enhance or improve the physical, emotional, cognitive, andsocial for individuals of all ages. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect oftherapy there any classical music on anxiety levels of hemodialysis patients at the PKUMuhammadiyah Hospital of Surakarta. This research uses a quasi-experimental withnonequivalent control group design. The population in was all patients undergoing hemodialysistherapy program at PKU Muhammadiyah Surakarta totaling 43 patients, and for the studysample is 30 respondents for both groups, this research uses technique accidental sampling.Research instrument such as the Hamilton Rating Scale-Anxeity (HRS-A). Analysis of using theIndependent T-Test test and Paired T-Test. The conclusion of this research  there are significantclassical music therapy on anxiety levels of hemodialysis patients at the PKU MuhammadiyahHospital of Surakarta.Keywords: Hemodialysis, Anxiety, Classical Music Therapy
IPTEK BAGI MASYARAKAT (Ib M) RW IV DAN RW VI KELURAHAN KRAPYAK SEMARANG DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH ORGANIK MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK Yusrin -; Ana Hidayati M; R. Ery Wibowo
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Mitra kegiatan IbM adalah 2 kelompok PKK RW VI di dalam perumahan, dan RW IV di luar perumahan. Kegiatan ibu memasak tidak lepas dari sisa sampah sayuran dan sayur yang sudah basi dapat diolah menjadi kompos. Banyak masyarakat yang penghasilannya rendah yaitubekerja sebagai buruh terutama wanita, sehingga untuk meningkatkan penghasilan dengan cara mengolah sampah organik menjadi kompos dan selanjutnya dapat dijual.Permasalahan mitra antara lain : 1. Petugas sampah sering terlambat dalam pengambilan sampah organik sehingga akan menimbulkan bau yang tidak sedap. 2. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah.  3. Dibutuhkan peran  aktif dari masyarakat 4.Peningkatkan penghasilan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dengan pengolahan sampah organik menjadi sebuah kegiatan ekonomis yang dapat menambah penghasilan.Solusi yang akan dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra adalah, memberikan penyuluhan pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pengelolaan sampah, memberikan ceramah dan praktek manajemen produksi dan usaha, pengembangan modal usaha, dan strategipemasaran produk dalam rangka menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha dalam kelompok masyarakat. Melalui program I b M ini berhasil dibentuk kelompok produksi kompos dengan susunan pengurus  sebagai berikut, “SAKURA”  ketua : Sushanty Hendro Nur Tjahjono, bendahara :Sandiyo, seksi produksi : Agus Ahadin, seksi pemasaran : Sumarsono; ANGGREK” ketua : Sulastri Wiranto, bendahara : Imam Sujari,seksi produksi : Sri Suwarsono, seksi pemasaran: Badrun. Produk kompos yang dihasilkan menggunakan merk “SAKURA”  dan “ANGGREK”, dengan harga jual Rp 3500,- per kemasan 3kg. Teknologi yang ditransfer pada program I b M ini adalah penggunaan alat perajang untuk mempercepat merajang sampah.
THE ACCUMULATING EFFECT OF FOOT MASSAGE IN RELIEVING ACUTE POSTOPERATIVE PAIN IN INDONESIAN PATIENTS AFTER ABDOMINAL SURGERY Chanif -; Mustofa - A
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Foot massage is a non-pharmacological nursing intervention that can be used as acomplementary therapy in relieving acute postoperative pain in patients after abdominal surgery.This study aimed to examine the accumulating effects of foot massage in relieving acutepostoperative pain. Twenty patients after abdominal surgery were selected as subjects. Five hours and sevenhours after patients had received Ketorolac 30 mg injection IV, the 30-minute foot massage wasapplied to the experimental group for two sessions on the first day (24-48 hours) afterabdominal surgery. A Visual Numeric Rating Scale (VNRS) was used to measure the pain score. Pain intensity and pain distress were measured across four time measures: at T1 (beforegiving the first session of foot massage), T2 (30 minutes after T1), T3 (120 minutes after T1 orbefore giving the second session of foot massage), and T4 (150 minutes after T1 or 30 minutesafter T2). Data were analyzed using non parametric tests including the Wilcoxon match pairedrank test and Friedman’s test. The findings revealed that both the pain intensity scores and the pain distress scores inafter receiving foot massage (T2 and T4) were lower than those of before receiving the footmassage (T1 and T3) (p<.001). The scores stepped down and the lowest scores were at T4.These findings confirm that foot massage did work in reducing pain intensity and pain distressacross times.Keywords: foot massage, pain intensity, pain distress, abdominal surgery.
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSBINDU LANSIA SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI DESA KANGKUNG DEMAK Yunie Armiyati; Edy Soesanto; Tri Hartiti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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An increasing number of elderly people will have an impact on the socioeconomic well in the family, society and the government. The aging process resulted in a decrease in the physical, psychological, decreased independence, inability to work and the impact on the non-fulfillmentof their daily needs and social needs of the community. Posbindu as an effort to empower elderly people to optimize promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative for the problems of the elderly need to engage in activities that can support these efforts through posyandu elderly,providing support to the elderly and to optimize the utilization of plant family medicine for curative measures for the health problems of the elderly. Support for improving community participation in pokjakes and optimizing health worker roles and community service activities conducted through science and technology-based community empowerment elderly health cadres. The purpose of this community service activities was to apply science and technology to the community-based elderly health cadres. Activities undertaken include the making of a media health promotion leaflets and flipcharts, conducting a training cadre posyandu elderly health prevention and treatment of diseases of the elderly, physical examination and simple laboratory tests in the elderly, as well as the management of complementary therapies in elderly empower the community in producing extracts family of traditional medicine in the packaging. Other activities carried out by holding the equipment to cultivate medicinal plants, medicinal plants cultivation training and training of traditional medicine-making family. Having done community service activities, increased numbers of cadres and cadres liveliness, increasedtraffic posbindu elderly and increased knowledge and skills in the management of elderly health problems as well as increase the ability of cadres in the processing of herbal ingredients.
ACUPRESSURE METAKARPAL DAPAT MENGURANGI RASA NYERI PADA IBU DALAM PROSSES PERSALINAN KALA I Sri Rejeki; Bambang Supradono
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2014: PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL HASIL - HASIL PENELITIAN & PENGABDIAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Nyeri hebat pada proses persalinan menyebabkan ibu mengalami gangguan psikologis,87% post partum blues partum Blues yang terjadi dari 2 minggu pasca persalinan sampai 1tahun,  10 % Depressi dan 3 % dengan Psikosa. Intervensi mengurangi nyeri persalinan sangatdiperlukan agar dapat mengurangi  komplikasi pada ibu dan  janin pada saat proses dan pascapersalinan. Salah satu metode untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinan dengan melakukanAcupressure pada metakarpal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk rancang bangun sebuah alat elektrikmanual metakarpal yang dapat secara mudah digunakan  untuk mengurangi nyeri persalinanKala I. Hasil aplikasi alat acupressure elektrik manual didapatkan pada tingkat nyeri 70%sebelum dilakukan tindakan dengan alat elektrik acupressure, namun setelah dilakukan tindakan menurun menjadi 60% partisipan berada pada tingkat nyeri berat.tingkat nyeri berat berkurang10%. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Nyeri Persalinan Kala I, Alat Mekanik Manual Penekan Regio Sakralis

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