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"2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium"
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<![CDATA[PENINGKATAN PATIENT SAFETY DENGAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Sukesih -]]>;
<![CDATA[Yuni Permatasari Istanti]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Hospital patient safety is a system where hospitals make patient care safer. The system includes: risk assessment, identification and treatment related to patient risk. One of the six programs targeting patient safety is effective communication. Effective communication is the key for nurses to achieve patient safety based on the standards of patient safety in hospitals. One method of effective communication is communication SBAR. SBAR communication (Introduction, Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation) is communication using a logical tool to organize information so it can be transferred to others accurately and efficiently. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the SBAR communication on patient safety. Used literature search using keywords comunication SBAR, pastient safety, is the independent variable and the dependent variable comunication SBAR is patient safety. Searches performed on the website Proquest, PMC, PubMed, or other websites which use the Google Scholar. From the search results in getting as much as ten journals related to the theme. From the tenth to the journal is a journal of clinical research. Results of the literature review found that of the ten journals mention SBAR communication can improve patient safety.Keywords: Comunication SBAR, Patient safety.]]>
<![CDATA[PEMBERDAYAAN AISYIYAH CABANG KOWANGAN DALAM PEMANFAATAN RICEBRAN SEBAGAI PRODUK PANGAN FUNGSIONAL ]]>
<![CDATA[Sufiati Bintanah]]>;
<![CDATA[Mufnaety -]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdulrohman -]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Ricebran is a by product of rice milling finely texture containing bioactive components of food that is Orizanol and Tocopherol are beneficial for health. Bran can be obtain as much as 10 percent of the rice mill. Data from the Ministry of Agriculture, in 2012 the national rice production is producing 54.74 million tons 5.47 tons Ricebran. The purpose is increased skill and knowledge for functional food. Research methods is Ricebran with potential raw materials were abundant amount can be use as a basic ingredient of functional food products industry. Food diversivication program launching by the Ministry of Agriculture pemeintah through various programs realizing by the processing and marketing of agricultural products starting with the fortification of foodstuffs, food industry development of basic materials such as functional food ricebran so relating with food consumption patterns of safe, high quality and nutritionally balanced. Activities undertaken in this research is give training both in theory and practice and mentoring in the manufacturing, packaging and marketing of products. Results of this research, through the transfer of knowledge, technology and good management, Ricebran can be improved with the emergence processed into processed foods have high nutritional quality score and a high selling value and this is a business opportunity to raise additional revenue for group members The AisyiyahKeywords: Empowerment, Aisyiyah, Ricebran, Functional Food]]>
<![CDATA[KOMBINASI METODE ACOUNT UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI PERSALINAN ]]>
<![CDATA[-, Nasriyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nisak, Ana Zumrotun]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Background: Childbirth is a natural process that feels by every pregnant woman. The labor process is not same. Sometimes the labor process needs a long time and causes pain. The conditions of severe pain in the first stage of labor encourage the mothers to chose the easiest way and quickly to relieve pain through caesarean operation even without a clear indication. One of the ways to handle the labor pain with non-pharmacological techniques is by using acupressure and counter pressure. The combinations of these two methods aim to obtain better results in the reduction of labor pain in the active phase of the first stage of maternity. Objective: This study amis to identify the effectiveness of the combination between acupressure and counter pressure on the first stage of labor pain reduction in the active phase of normal deliveries. Method: The design of this study using quasi-experimental design with pre-post test. This approach is used to look at the effectiveness of treatment through the differences between the groups before and after treatment, and then observed. The population in this study was all mothers who included in the criteria for inclusion and exclusion in BPM which will be used as a place of research. The sample in this study was normal birth mothers, 36 respondents. The sampling technique in this research used consecutive sampling. Moreover, the analysis of the data was Wilcoxon. Results: The study showed that there is no significant difference before and after treatment using the method of Acount, with p = 0.000 (p <0.05). Conclusion: In this study, the combination of Acount methods is highly effective in reducing labor pain active phase of the first stageKeywords: Methods acount, labor pain]]>
<![CDATA[TINGKAT NYERI PERSALINAN MELALUI ACUPRESSURE METAKARPAL IBU DALAM PROSSES PERSALINAN KALA I ]]>
<![CDATA[Sri Rejeki]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Sebagian besar persalinan (90%) selalu disertai rasa nyeri. Dilaporkan dari 2.700 ibu bersalin hanya 15 % persalinan yang berlangsung dengan nyeri ringan, 35 % dengan nyeri sedang, 30% dengan nyeri hebat dan 20% persalinan disertai nyeri sangat hebat. Dari hasil penelitian nyeri hebat pada proses persalinan dapat menyebabkan ibu mengalami gangguan psikologis berupa 87% post partum blues, 10 % depressi, dan 3 % dengan psikosa. Tujuan penelitian ini mendiskripsikan tingkat nyeri dengan menggunakan accupressur metacarpal yang dirancang dan dikembangkan dengan menggunakan tenaga elektrik. Hasil penelitian diperoleh adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri berat 90% menjadi 20% tingkat nyeri ringan dengan intervensi accupressure metacarpal yang telah dikembangkan dengan tenaga elektrik.Kata kunci: nyeri persalinan, accupressure metacarpal elektrik.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMALISASI UKS DALAM PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN DI SEKOLAH MELALUI PELATIHAN KEGAWATDARURATAN DASAR ]]>
<![CDATA[Chanif -]]>;
<![CDATA[Maryam -]]>;
<![CDATA[Sri Widodo]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Position of red cross personnel in school trained in prehospital stage in an integrated system of emergency response (SPGDT) has a very strategic position. The victim's condition requiring the airway clear, adequacy of pulmonary ventilation, blood circulation is good and avoid further bleeding and protected from disability becomes an important point that a first helper must have an adequate scientific basis on skills Patient Emergency Response. The school is one of the educational institution as a place to learn the students gain knowledge. Various circumstances in the school environment could trigger the arrival of emergency medical service that can not be estimated time for example a storied school building, a slippery floor can be at risk of risk of injury. It is necessary a safe community concept in the school environment such as in SMA 1 and SMK Muhammadiyah Semarang. This study aims to describe the knowledge of emergency first aid in members of the red cross at each school. The methodology in this study is descriptive study with number of subject is 44. Result of the study showed that the average score of knowledge before and after is 46 and 63 respectively. If members of red cross dealing with emergency cases of trauma and non-trauma or in the school environment should be able to provide first aid by using the steps appropriate action. To achieve this, the participants were given training First Emergency Aid Course (EFAC), basic emergency equipment procurement tool in each school and development activities in a sustainable manner.Key words: Training, emergency first aid course, red cross]]>
<![CDATA[ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) OLEH BIDAN PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO ]]>
<![CDATA[Endang Wahyuningsih]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) sangat penting untuk mengurangi angka kematian pada ibu maupun bayi pada setiap pertolongan persalinan yang ditolong oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu bidan. IMD dapat mencegah 22% kematian bayi dibawah usia 28 bulan jika menyusu pertama, saat bayi berusia diatas dua jam dan dibawah 24 jam pertama maka dapat mencegah 16% kematian bayi di bawah 28 hari. Dan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini telah menjadi program nasional pada tahun 1989. Pelaksanaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan program Inisiasi Menyusu Dini oleh bidan puskesmas rawat inap di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan juga observasi. Sedangkan informan terdiri dari dua yaitu informan utama dan triangulasi. Wawancara dan observasi dilakukan terhadap 3 bidan sebagai informan utama dengan kriteria melaksanakan IMD pada pertolongan persalinan, bidan yang bekerja di Puskesmas rawat inap. Sedangkan 3 orang kepala puskesmas, 1 orang Kepala Seksi Kesga, 1 orang ketua Ikatan Bidan Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan 10 orang ibu melahirkan di 3 puskesmas rawat inap sebagai Informan triangulasi dilakukan dengan wawancara. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan, pelaksanaan program IMD belum maksimal dengan alasan bahwa membutuhkan waktu yang lama, jika terjadi perdarahan tidak dilaksanakan, keluarnya plasenta yang sulit, kurang sabar untuk melakukan karena ingin cepat selesai, masyarakat yang belum siap untuk dilakukan karena merasa kotor (jijik) kena darah, lahir di Rumah Sakit Swasta. Pengetahuan Bidan pelaksana berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman terhadap pelaksanaan program IMD kurang. Motivasi bidan Puskesmas dalam melaksanakan IMD masih sangat kurang. berdasarkan hasil penelitian pedoman SOP tentang IMD sudah ada namun belum dilaksanakan dengan tepat. Bidan sebagai pelaksana program masih kurang dalam melakukan pemberdayaan keluarga/masyarakat dalam rangka mengenalkan atau mempromosikan program IMD. Sudah dilakukan kerjasama lintas sektoral dengan Yayasan Kakak dari DKK kepada semua puskesmas di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Belum ada aturan tertulis tentang kebijakan atau peraturan program IMD.Disarankan adanya dukungan dan komitmen dari kepala puskesmas, DKK, Dewan dan Bupati untuk membuat suatu kebijakan sebagai payung hukum dalam rangka mendorong pelaksanaan program, menyediakan dana untuk penyuluhan dan promosi kepada masyarakat, melaksanakan fungsi dari sistem manajemen terhadap pelaksanaan program.Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan Program dan IMD]]>
<![CDATA[MODEL PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN JIWA PADA MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Abi Muhlisin]]>;
<![CDATA[Arum Pratiwi]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Community-Based Participatory research is very important, because this study is the needs of local community that is facilitated by the researchers to bridge the gap between knowledge and practice of health and improve public health conditions through community involvement and social action. In this study, the local community has a significant mental health problem, then I trained community as mental health workers included how to take care of suffering from mental illness people in community life. The purpose of this research is to increase mental health workers (cadres) knowledge periodically through training and mental health care practices that were assisted by a team of researchers. The number of participants in the beginning of the study 30 people then selected 10 people who have the best value and the most skilled. Analysis of the level of knowledge and skills of cadres periodically used repeated measure ANOVA.The results of the study showed that (1) differences mental health worker knowledge of each period significantly by the results of tests of between-subjects effects 189.476 with a P value of .00 (2) The level of knowledge of the most effective after they were given skill training with Wilk lambda value of 248.71 by P value 0.00. Thus, it can be concluded the repetition of skills training impact to the level of knowledge of mental health workers. This program is recommended for the sustainability of the health department's involvement in funding and as a strategic conduction audience.Keywords: community participation, mental health workers knowledge, community mental health services.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGELOLAAN UNIVERSAL PRECAUTION DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT HIV/AIDS DI RSUD TUGUREJO SEMARANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Retnaningsih, Dwi]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Forms of Family Support to Mothers With HIV Positive in Compliance With ARV Therapy in The City of Semarang; Health workers have the risk is high enough to be exposed to HIV/AIDS trough splashing of blood or body fluids at a time when the procedure is done at the time of processingor treatment in hospital. In its development of the new policy began called Universal Precaution which aims to prevent transmission between patients and health care personnel either in the hospital or other health services. This study aims to explore the management universal precaution of HIV/AIDS disease prevention in the RSUD Tugurejo Semarang.This research used the qualitative approach with the method of case study research team performed against managers control the prevention of infection in this case team PPI from RSUD Tugurejo Semarang and the officer who runs the execution of the operations. This research showed that Implementation of the universal precaution in RSUD Tugurejo has been since May 2010. From the input factors include human resources, PPI team structure headed by a physician, assisted by 3 people IPCN and IPCLN every office, infrastructure is not yet complete and will be improved completeness, still a global financial organization refers Hospital policies, factors of process that includes planning work program refers to the guide books, organizing, and controlling; factor output is seen from a number of health care personnel who apply universal precaution; and the feedback factor include surveillans and evaluation in the implementation on the ground is still based on the PPI manual and have not adapted to the conditions in the RSUD Tugurejo that are still in the process of adaptation, development and repair. Human resources have enough like standard. Financial programme haven’t made specific yet. The completeness of tools have been improved day by day. A little of policy still uses manual from central.Planning, organizing and controlling grounded on manual and be appropriated with field condition. According IPCN data, all of health worker obedient in to universal precaution implementation. Surveillans and evaluation did each month with continued data invention socialiszation.Keywords : Universal Precaution, HIV/AIDS, RSUD Tugurejo]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS VITARAL MIX TERHADAP KADAR HDL DAN LDL ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsianah, Agustin]]>;
<![CDATA[Anggraini, Herlisa]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Fluctuations in blood glucose levels in Diabetes Mellituspatients to be the main cause of developing complications, due to the formation of free radicals which can lead to oxidative stress. Many studies have been done, but it is still rare that utilize food that can be consumed daily as a source of vegetable-based therapy. Vitaral mix is the formula of food sourced watercress and black rice bran. Watercress contains vary nutrients vitamins B1, B2, C, E, provitamin A, folic acid, protein, glucosinolates, minerals iodine, iron, calcium, and phosphorus. Black rice bran contains anthocyanins were shown to have strong antioxidant activity. This study aimed to analyze the effect of vitaral mix diet to changes in the levels of HDL and LDL cholesterol, which treated on animal models. The results showed that the levels of HDL in the control group is 44.7 ± 2.19 mg / dl during the study, as well as LDL (59.6 ± 2.89 mg / dl). HDL levels in the group of diabetic rats increased 3.4 ± 2.99 mg / dL, while elevated LDL levels is 19.6 ± 11.33 mg / dl. HDL levels of diabetic rats with vitaral mix diet increased significantly during the study amounted to 53.9 ± 3.59 mg / dl, but LDL levels decrease with 9.9 ± 5.72 mg / dl.Keywords:vitaral mix, HDL, LDL]]>
<![CDATA[IMPLEMENTASI PERAWATAN LUKA MODERN DI RS HARAPAN MAGELANG ]]>
<![CDATA[-, Rohmayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Kamal, Sodiq]]>
<![CDATA[ PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang ]]>
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<![CDATA[Wound management is an important part in wound management of patients at the Hospital. In practice wound management is often overlooked by less applying knowledge continues to evolve today. Latest wound management is the principle of moist, which is conditioned wounds covered and accompanied bandage application by using a drug that can accelerate wound healing. This study was using descriptive approach. Subject were nurses who have worked in Hospital and interest with woundcare and selected by purposive sampling. The analysis data using univariate and bivariate. This devotion is done in Harapan Hospital by conducting seminar and workshop latest wound care, followed by practice on direct patient with injuries for a month. These activities are carried out in the span of two months implemented in the Harapan Hospital. The number of participants is 50 people during the workshop and 25 people on the presentation case. Results of this activity is an increase in knowledge and skills of nurses on the latest wound care and changing policies at the Hospital with special room as a wound care clinic by using the principles of modern wound care.Keywords: implementation, modern wound care]]>
