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INDONESIA
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 91 Documents
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Search results for , issue "2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium" : 91 Documents clear
APLIKASI TERAPI MUSIK RELIGI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENURUNKAN SKALA NYERI PERSALINAN DI KAB. KUDUS TAHUN 2015 Sri Karyati; Noor Hidayah
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Nyeri persalinan merupakan keadaan fisiologis yang dapat menghambat proses persalinan. Nyeri yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu homeostatis tubuh. Ini dapat mengakibatkan pemakaian energi berlebihan yang tidak bermanfaat. Terapi music religi dipercaya dapat menenangkan fisik, psikis dan spiritual yang pada akhirnya dapat menurunkan skala nyeri persalinan. Populasi penelitian ini ibu bersalin spontan di BPM di Kabupaten Kudus sebanyak 420 orang. Jumlah sampel 66 terdiri dari 33 orang kelompok intervensi dan 33 orang kelompok control. Sampel diambil secara insidential sampling. Metode penelitian menggunakan intervensi semu (quasi experiment), rancangan post test with control group dengan intervensi terapi music religi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji t-test independent. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata usia responden adalah 26,15, paritas anak kedua (43,90%), rata-rata skala nyeri maksimal dan persalinan pada kelompok intervensi 4,33 dan 3,33 sedangkan pada kelompok control keduanya 7,99. Simpulannya terdapat perbedaan signifikan skala nyeri antara kelompok yang mendapat terapi music religi dengan yang tidak mendapatkannya dengan nilai p=0,00Kata kunci : terapi music religi - skala nyeri persalinan
PEMANFAATAN EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI BUAH DELIMA SEBAGAI ANTI KANKER LIDAH SP-C1 Mahmud Kholifa
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Tongue cancer has invasion characteristic and metastatic that high to regional lymph nodes or distant. Cancer treatment is categorized as a disease that difficult to cure despite a holistic therapy, are still at risk of secondary cancers arise, so a new strategy is needed to use cheaper and safer materials namely herbal ingredients, one of which with ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds. The purpose of this study was to test ability concentration of ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds as anti-cancer and determine the appropriate dosage for humans. The method used with detect cells undergoing apoptosis with staining ethidum bromide and acridine orange and measure the diameter of cancers in nude mice after treatment with ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds. Results are expected for the first year of the discovery of new anti-cancer from herbal ingredients, especially ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds. While the outcome for the second year was the discovery of anti-cancer dose corresponding to a human from the ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds. In conclusion, the concentration of ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds influential as an anti - cancer on cultured human tongue squamous cell carcinoma and the increases of concentration of ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds followed by the increases of percentage apoptosis on cultured human tongue squamous cell carcinoma.Keywords : tongue cancer, anti-cancer, apoptosis, ethanol extract of pomegranate seeds, herbal ingredients.
GERAKAN BEBAS NYAMUK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGGULANGAN DEMAM BERDARAH DI DESA GEDAREN KECAMATAN JATINOM KABUPATEN KLATEN Istianna Nurhidayati; Faidah Nur; Tifuk Hesti; Erfita edi yati; Sholikhah Nurhidayati; Firdaus Amanu
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue fever in general community distruption caused by problems epidemiological variables, namely environmental, human, and behavior. Empowerment the community for prevention of dengue requires a comprehensive dan integrated comprehensive program in both primary prevention, secondary and tertiary of all element of society. The aim Village build Gedaren to empower communities through the independent in handling dengue. Village build done through in according with the concept of CHN. Elements of the community that is fostered throught the rural communties, health walkers, community and rilegious leaders. Results Village build illustrate able pass the prevention, promotion and protection againt dengue problem. Village build results is expected to the basis of prevention and health promotion program to eradicate communicable diseases in the community trough intensive coaching from health center and Community nureses.Keyword : Dengue Hemorargi fever, prevention, empowerment
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MANAJEMEN USAHA BAGI MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN MELALUI PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN Siti Maryati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background The problems experienced as a manager of health education that the number of nursing graduates from vocational education to master reaches 24000-25000 people per year. The low absorption of graduate nursing education and the limited employment opportunities for nurses in government institutions. It would need to nurse provided the ability / skill other in order to open up business opportunities independently or collaborating entrepreneur's ability to do since I was a student and when it's completed education. How to Troubleshooting, efforts to equip abilities / skills of nurses do entrepreneurs by giving lectures on entrepreneurship and giving Entrepreneurship Training. This activity aims to provide skills of nurses in the management of care services in the "Clinic Home Care" or perform other entrepreneurs.The target are nursing students and alumnis of nursing college of Akes Husada Yogyakarta with participant 20 people tenant, 16 people from nursing students and 4 from alumnis Method of training is done through lectures, demonstrations, visits and internships. Target outcomes is the establishment of new entrepreneurial activities in the field of goods and services. The results obtained in 2015 (1) Support from Technological Knowledge and Skill for Entrepreneurship has implemented by nursing college of Akes Karya Husada and produce 6 students as new entrepreneurs who run business in goods and services, (2) Realization of Entrepreneurial Incubation Technological Knowledge and Skill for Entrepreneurship form Clinic Home Care as a center of entrepreneurship in the development of an entrepreneurial culture (3) Realization of entrepreneurship capacity building system for students in Technological Knowledge and Skill for Entrepreneurship under the body of Research and Community Service Akes Karya Husada Yogyakarta. Conclusion Technological Knowledge and Skill for Entrepreneurship Akes Karya Husada Yogyakarta fiscal year 2015 resulted in 6 new students as entrepreneurs who conduct business in a variety of business products such as home care services as well as a variety of other business products,Keywords: health education, nursing, training.
PEMBUATAN JALUR EVAKUASI ALTERNATIF BERDASARKAN MODEL SIMULASI BANJIR LUAPAN SUNGAI BENGAWAN SOLO DI KOTA SURAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS (SIG) Yuli Priyana; Priyono -; Alif Noor Anna; Agus Anggoro Sigit; Rudiyanto -
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to create a disaster evacuation paths based on the results of flood modeling. The method used in this research is least cost path. The results obtained from this study were (a) the impact of a simulation model to land use is the buildings area 885,36 m2, water area 10.621,97 m2, vacant land with rare vegetation area 68.916,64 m2, vacant land with vegetation area 78.925,16 m2, and settlement area 137.251,78 m2, and (b) evacuation paths produced by the method of least cost path is two lanes in Kampung Sewu and 2 lanes in the village of Jebres. The least cost path choose lane from the first starting point in intersection of three road of Beton and go accros Gotong Royong road to evacuation point in Jami’Mosque. Both of the starting point in the Bengawan Solo river embankment can to the evacuation point Sawunggaling Mosque. Jebres evacuation route in the village there are two lines of evacuation. The first lane evacuation from the starting point in intersection three road of Kentingan to the front Psychiatric Hospital Surakarta, and then to the front office Psychotherapy Center Surakarta North toward straight up in Al-Fath Mosque. Both are alternative evacuation route from the starting point in a four-way intersection in the middle of densely populated settlements can pass the road to the west to get stuck, then straight over the bridge, past the front of the Student Dormitory UNS, then to the evacuation site Al-Fath Mosque.Keywords: simulation model, evacuation route, GIS
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA BAYI USIA DIBAWAH 6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS BANGETAYU KOTA SEMARANG Yuliana Noor Setiawati Ulvie; Erna Kusumawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

UNICEF that babies fed formula have the possibility of death in the first month of his birth 25 times higher than in infants who were exclusively breastfed. Factors inhibiting the formation of awareness of parents in exclusive breastfeeding mother is ignorance about the importance of breastfeeding, how breastfeeding techniques, as well as marketing in Boost aggressively by milk producers. The research objective was to determine the level of education and knowledge in the formula feeding mothers to infants under the age of 6 months in Puskesmas Bangetayu Semarang. design of the study is retrospective analytic observation. The population in this study is a mother who has a baby under 6 months of age and fed formula milk in Semarang City Health Center Bangetayu many as 150 people. The number of samples in this study were 60 mothers with infants under 6 months of age and formula-fed at PHC Bangetayu. Analysis of the data used is the Chi-Square test. The research most respondents age is the age of 21-35 years as many as 48 respondents (80%). Age babies start eating Milk Formula is 0 months as many as 16 infants (26.7%) and education level of respondents most is basic education (elementary, middle) as many as 27 respondents (45%). Knowledge of the respondents include the category of less is 27 people (45%)Keywords: Level of education, level of knowledge, Formula Milk, Baby under 6 months
MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN JIWA BERBASIS KOMUNITAS MELALUI PELAYANAN KEPERAWATAN KESEHATAN JIWA KOMUNITAS DI WILAYAH DINAS KESEHATAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG Sambodo Sriadi Pinilih; Retna Tri Astuti; Muh. Khoirul Amin
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Based on Riskesdas at 2007, Magelang district are in the third rank for prevalence of mental disorders in the population Regency / City in Central Java province. Magelang district was ranked fourth highest for data that deprived people with mental disorders in regencies / cities in Central Java (Bakorwil 2) condition until December 2012 reached 32 cases. Magelang Regency has a variety of potential that can be empowered to support improve mental health services in the community, among others, by having 29 health centers as the spearhead of the provision of health services in the community. There are two public hospitals and one mental hospital, and there are some private hospital and private health clinics. Magelang district health centers in the region have had the nurse in charge of the community mental health program, but the program is not running and there is no allocation of funds related to community mental health programs. Efforts are undertaken to improve mental health nursing services in the community in the form of socialization of mental health and nursing intervention, training for nurses responsible for the mental health program in health centers and training cadres Mental Health (KKJ), as well as the provision of counseling on mental health for the community, especially for families of people with mental disorders. The results obtained from the implementation of the program which has trained 29 health center nurse in charge of mental health programs, has trained 231 people KKJ, detected 85 cases ODGJ health centers in 6 regions designated as target areas. And thereafter the program period 2014-2015 resulted in the level of knowledge KKJ 81% in the high category and 84.5% have a good attitude towards mental health issues. While knowledge is high for understanding the family in caring ODGJ (78.9%).Keywords: Mental health community, Cadre of Mental Health
THE USE OF HUMOR IN TEACHING ENGLISH FOR NURSING TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL WITH HIGH OR LOW LEARNING MOTIVATION Ahmad Nur syafiq
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

This study aimed at investigating the effectiveness of humor as English foreign language teaching material to improve students’ speaking skill with of high or low motivation for the students and the effect that the use of humor gives to their teaching. Furthermore, this study was quasi experimental research named two-way (two-by-two) factorial design. The population of this study was the fourth semester Students of S1 Nursing Science Program of STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus which covered 125 students. 80 students, later on, were choosen to be a sample, 40 as experimental group and 40 as control group. Both groups were distributed the pre-test to measure students' speaking skill. For treatment, Shade's (1996) classification of verbal humor was used. It means that the teacher in experimental group used humorous materials such as jokes, riddles and anecdotes related to the topics in each part of the lesson, during the warm up, discussing the topic and teaching new words. While in control groups used story telling material based on his or her life best experience. After 3 times treatments, both groups were distributed the post-test. The results of this quantitative study revealed that humor as teaching material has significant effect on the students’ speaking skill to those who have high and low learning motivation the way that fourth semester Students of S1 Nursing Science Program of STIKES Muhammadiyah Kudus expressed that humor in the classroom situation affected their learning positively to those who have high or low motivation rather than conventional material. Further study may also be conducted to determine whether teachers’ use of humor appears to reduce student anxiety and stress in the classroom to improve students’ speaking skill, retention, and student-teacher relationships. Since a small number of subjects were involved in this study, the results may not necessarily be extended to make a prediction about the entire population.Key words: students’ learning motivation, Humor material, Speaking skill.
STUDI KUALITATIF RESIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENGGUNAAN TATO DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Background: The incidence of HIV / AIDS has increased. HIV / AIDS Case in Semarang throughout 2013 reached 396 people, while the findings of AIDS as many as 69 patients, and five patients of whom died. Risk factors HIV/AIDS through sexual contact, sharing needles or body painting together. Distribution of the spread of HIV / AIDS cases on average are spread in Semarang District East, Semarang District of North and Central District of Semarang.Objective: To identify the risk of transmission of HIV / AIDS through a tattoo in the Middle District of Semarang, Semarang City. Methods: The study is a qualitative research study focused on the experience, the interpretation and meaning of life a person who experienced it. Selection of the sample in this study was taken snowball sampling. The number of informants in this study as many as four people to be primary informant and as many as two people to be secondary informant. Results and Discussion: The results showed the majority of informants using a tattoo just for fun, show identity as male and follow the lifestyle. Practice the use of tattoos done demonstrated the use of needles alternated, not sterile and tattoo inks used are not recommended as printer ink, ink pens etc. Most of the informants in the practice of tattoos in places that do not have permission to provide these services and with modest equipment. Most informants less determine whether they wear tattoos that can transmit HIV / AIDS. Most of the informants did not receive complete information about HIV / AIDS. Suggestion: public health workers should be able to provide information about the health especially the spread of HIV / AIDS by providing counseling or disseminate information by providing leafet and make a booklet about VCT and HIV / AIDS.Keywords : Tatoos Practice, HIV/AIDS
SITUASI TERKINI VEKTOR DENGUE [Aedes aegypti Lin] DI JAWA TENGAH, INDONESIA Sayono -; Ulfa Nurullita
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract

Dengue viruses infection spread widely around the world causing 3,97 milliard people at risk, including Indonesian. Anti-dengue virus medicine and vaccine have not been available so that the prevention efforts were focused on controlling of Aedes population. This research was focused on recent situation of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes: population density, productive habitat and insecticide susceptibility. Dengue vector survey involved 20 houses around the Dengue patient’s house in six districts in Central Java Province, and the domestic water containers as object. The measured variables are type, material, color, place, and water pH of containers, and mosquito larvae existence. Larvae were reared to become mosquito stadia, and subjected to species identification morphologically and WHO-standard susceptibility test with Permethrin-0,75%, Deltamethrin-0,05% and Malathion-5% insecticide compounds. Result shows that the Aedes aegypti population indices (House index, Container index and Breteau index) ranged 27.3-55.2, 19.1-53.8, and 44.8-72.7 percents. Mosquito larvae were found in seven types of container, respectively. Wall color and water pH of containers were significantly correlated to Aedes aegypti larvae existence (p<0.05). Mortality rate of mosquitoes in bioassay test were 17%, 67% and 100% based on permethrin-0.75%, Deltamethrin-0.05% and Malathion-5% compounds.Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Dengue endemic area, Central Java

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