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PENGARUH PAPARAN SITUS JEJARING SOSIAL FACEBOOK TERHADAP SIKAP SEKSUAL REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG Agustin Rahmawati; Erna Kusumawati
Jurnal Kebidanan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): February 2014
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Latar belakang : Remaja adalah masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dan dewasa, dimana terjadi pacu tumbuh, timbul ciri-ciri seksual sekunder, tercapainya fertilitas, dan terjadi perubahan-perubahan psikologi dan kognitif. Masalah yang sering menonjol di kalangan remaja masih seputar TRIAD KRR antara lain seksualitas (seks pranikah, kehamilan tidak didinginkan, aborsi), Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS), HIV dan AIDS dan penyalahgunaan NAPZA. (Masri Muadz, 2009). Dari beberapa media online seperti vivanews dan detikcom yang mengulas seputar penyalahgunaan jejaring sosial seperti dalam kurun waktu satu tahun terakhir menyebutkan prostitusi anak di jejaring sosial melibatkan remaja SMP dan SMA. Tujuan : ingin meneliti Pengaruh paparan situs jejaring sosial facebook terhadap sikap seksual remaja di Kota Semarang tahun 2013. Metode : penelitian analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan metode surve dan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel 387 pelajar SMAN di Kota Semarang. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan korelasi Chi Square nilai p sebesar 0,814 (p > 0,05) tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara intensitas penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja, nilai p sebesar 0,019 (p >< 0,05) ada hubungan yang bermakna antara motif penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja, nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p > 0,05) ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja, nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p < 0,05) ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kesadaran diri / awareness penggunaan facebook dengan sikap seksual remaja. Variabel kesadaran diri / awareness mempunyai pengaruh yang paling kuat terhadap sikap seksual remaja dengan nilai p=0,000 . Simpulan : remaja yang memiliki kesadaran tinggi / awareness terhadap akun facebook mempunyai kemungkinan 2,1 kali bersikap lebih permisif terhadap seksualits dibandingkan remaja yang memiliki kesadaran . awareness rendah terhadap akun facebooknya.

THE EFFECT OF YOUTH ATTITUDES TOWARD THE BEHAVIOUR PREVENTION OF SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES IN THE 3RD GRADE OF THE ISLAMIC SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL (MA) “X”, SUB-DISTRICT OF MRANGGEN, DEMAK REGENCY Dewi Puspitaningrum; Eka Oktavia Puspitasari; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Proceeding 3rd ISET 2017 | International Seminar on Educational Technology 3rd 2017
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Background: STD (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) is a kind of RTI (Reproductive Tract Infections) transmittedthrough sexual intercourses. Bacteria causing such kind of infections can be fungi, viruses and parasites.Women are more susceptible to suffering reproductive tract infect ions than men because, compared men’s reproductive system, theirs is closer to the anal and urinary systems. According to UNICEF (2012) about 110,000 people aged 10-19 years died of STD and HIV AIDS in 2012. And from the data of KPAN (2011) young age 20-29 years the highest group affected by PMS was 46.4%. In women, RTI is rather difficult to identify because its symptom is less clear than that in men. Among other kinds of RTIs, STD is a kind of infectious diseases frequently found and transmitted via sexual intercourses. STD’s types are syphilis, gonorrhea,limfogranuloma venereal, genital warts, herpes and etcetera. Based on the Health Profile of Central Java Province in 2012, the type of STD that was subject to treatments was one identified according to the syndrome.And, it was cured based on the standard. The number of cases found Central Java Province in 2012 was 8,671,less than those found in 2011 (10,752 cases). Purpose: To find out how the youth attitudes toward the prevent ionof sexually transmitted diseases in the 3rd Grade of the Islamic Senior High School (MA) “X” Sub-district ofMranggen, Demak Regency. Method: This research was a descriptive research that used a cross sectional approach. The number of population was 70 people. The sampling technique used was probability sampling, involving 59 people . Results: From the results of this study indicate the age of students and students on average 16-19 years, most respondents aged that students and girls aged 17 years. The attitude of adolescents about the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases that students and teenagers most of the youth attitudes support against the prevention of sexually transmitted diseases as many as 30 students (50.8%) and unsupportive attitude as many as 29 students (49.2%) .And the positive prevention of adolescents against disease Contagious by 42 students (71,2%) and negative prevention by 17 students (28,8%) The influence of adolescent attitude toward prevention of infectious disease has p-value value equal to 0,015 so there is influence from adolescent attitude toward prevention of infectious disease. Conclusion: From the results of the study showed that some still have a high percentage of respondents who still do not understand about the attitude of prevention of sexuallytransmitted diseases such as having sex with multiple partners and by using condoms during intercourse withmultiple partners Keywords: Attitudes,Prevention of Sexually Transmistted Diseases

PENGARUH ANTENATAL PERINEAL MASSAGE PADA PRIMIGRAVIDA TERHADAP LASERASI PERINEUM SAAT PERSALINAN DI KOTA SEMARANG TAHUN 2017 Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati; Siti Istiana
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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rauma of the birth canal is closely related to labor. It is also related to the morbidity and mortality rate of the mother. The birth process is almost 90% of those with perineal rupture, either with or without an episiotomy. Antenatal Prenatal Massage performed at the gestation period of ≥34 weeks can reduce the incidence occurring in labor or postpartum. The purpose of this study was to see the effectiveness ofantenatal perineal massage on the degree of perineal laceration. The method used in achieving these goals using comparative or difference test with two different sample groups of pregnant women given perineal massage treatment of 45 people and the control group is pregnant women who are not given any treatment as much as 45 people. The results of the study there were significant differences between degree of perineal laceration between treatment group and control group at the end of measurement.Keywords: Perineal Laseration, Antenatal Perineal Massage, Primigravid

STUDI KUALITATIF RESIKO PENULARAN HIV/AIDS MELALUI PENGGUNAAN TATO DI KECAMATAN SEMARANG TENGAH KOTA SEMARANG Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang MIPA dan Kesehatan The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Background: The incidence of HIV / AIDS has increased. HIV / AIDS Case in Semarang throughout 2013 reached 396 people, while the findings of AIDS as many as 69 patients, and five patients of whom died. Risk factors HIV/AIDS through sexual contact, sharing needles or body painting together. Distribution of the spread of HIV / AIDS cases on average are spread in Semarang District East, Semarang District of North and Central District of Semarang.Objective: To identify the risk of transmission of HIV / AIDS through a tattoo in the Middle District of Semarang, Semarang City. Methods: The study is a qualitative research study focused on the experience, the interpretation and meaning of life a person who experienced it. Selection of the sample in this study was taken snowball sampling. The number of informants in this study as many as four people to be primary informant and as many as two people to be secondary informant. Results and Discussion: The results showed the majority of informants using a tattoo just for fun, show identity as male and follow the lifestyle. Practice the use of tattoos done demonstrated the use of needles alternated, not sterile and tattoo inks used are not recommended as printer ink, ink pens etc. Most of the informants in the practice of tattoos in places that do not have permission to provide these services and with modest equipment. Most informants less determine whether they wear tattoos that can transmit HIV / AIDS. Most of the informants did not receive complete information about HIV / AIDS. Suggestion: public health workers should be able to provide information about the health especially the spread of HIV / AIDS by providing counseling or disseminate information by providing leafet and make a booklet about VCT and HIV / AIDS.Keywords : Tatoos Practice, HIV/AIDS

NIAT IBU HAMIL DARI SUAMI BERESIKO TERTULAR HIV/AIDS UNTUK MELAKUKAN VCT DI SEMARANG TIMUR Erna Kusumawati; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan manifestasi gejala yang disebabkan oleh Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). Virus ini mengganggu sistem kekebalan seseorang dan menyebabkan kesakitan. Kekebalan yang menurun juga merupakan sumber dari infeksi lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui niat ibu hamil dari suami beresiko tertular HIV/AIDS untuk melakukan VCT di Semarang Timur. Metode penelitin yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan croscectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini diambildari penjaringan bidan sejumlah 392. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 167 diambil melalui purposive sampling teknik. Hasil penelitian ini Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik mayoritas berniat untuk melakukan VCT (62,9%). Kesimpulan dari penelitin ini adalah Niat ibu hamil dapat digunakan untuk mengukurperilaku seseorang. Kata Kunci: niat, ibu hamil, VCT (Voluntary Counseling Test)

IbM PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DESA ASINAN DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN POTENSI WISATA ALAM RAWA PENING Eko Yuliyanto; Andari Puji Astuti; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2015: Prosiding Bidang Sosial Ekonomi dan Psikologi The 2nd University Research Colloquium
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Pemuda merupakan komponen penting dalam kemajuan. Keberadaan pemuda sangat diharapakan memberi kontribusi nyata dalam pembangunan daerah. Salah satunya di Desa Asinan. Desa asinan merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang. Desaini memili potensi alam yang melimpah berupa pemandangan alam rawa pening, enceng gondok, perikanan, pertanian, kompos enceng gondok dan potensi wisata alam kebun kopi. Adanya banyak potensi tersebut seharusnya pemuda asinan mendapatkan manfaatan dari potensi alam tersebut.Namun, di desa Asinan pemuda yang terhimpun dalam karang taruan belum memiliki progran yang menunjang kemajuan Desa Asinan. Hal ini disebabkan sebagian besar pemuda bekerja buruh di Industri. Hal ini karena orientasi dan paradigma pemuda desa berbeda dengan pemangku desa. Sedangkan desa Asinan memiliki visi “Terwujudnya desa Asinan yang sejahtera dan indah di tahun 2015 dengan dukungan SDM mandiri berkualitas melalui pembangunan”. Oleh karena itu diperlukan perubahan paradigma pemuda setempat untuk dapat mengembangkan potensi desa. Adapun prioritas permasalahan mitra adalah paradigma pemuda desa Asinan masih terorientasimencari kerja di luar desa dan tidak mengetahui perkembanga desanya; Kegiatan Penyuluhan danPengembangan karang taruna tidak ada; Pemuda di desa Asinan belum memahami potensi alam desa dengan optimal, sehingga potensi alam tidak bermanfaat; Kemandirian membangun usaha masih rendah; Referensi acuan pengembangan potensi desa belum ada; serta Belum adanyasarana promosi kegiatan wisata di Desa Asinan, oleh karena itu diperlukan solusi. Solusi yang ditawarkan dan telah dilakuakan dalam pengabdian kami adalah penyamaan paradigm desa ekowisata dan studi banding di desa ekowisata. Selain itu kegiatan studi banding Pemuda desaAsinan untuk dapat mengenali potensial wisatanya, juga dilakukan dengan cara sharing dipendopo Dusun Nglanggeran. Hasil studi banding menghasilkan rencana pengembangan desa Asinan menjadi desa Ekowisata, akan tetapi masih ada beberapa kendala yaitu adanya rencana pembangunan jalur rel PT KAI pada bibir rawa pening. Oleh karena itu dalam waktu dekat tim IbM dan perangkat desa akan membicarakan tentang pembangunan rek KAI dan berdiskusi dengan BAPEDA. Kegiatan lain yang dapat dilakukan untuk menunjang promosi Desa Asinanyaitu akan diadakannya festival dayung yang akan dilakukan pada tanggal 23 Agustus 2015. Harapannya festival yang dilakukan ini dapat menambah semarak dan geliat desa Ekowisata di Asinan. Pihak Tim Ibm nantinya akan membantu dalam publikasi festival dayung di desa Asinan. .Kata kunci: IbM, Karang taruna, Asianan, Wisata alam

PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DESA ASINAN MELALUI BUDIDAYA JAMUR MERANG MENGGUNAKAN ECENG GONDOK (EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) RAWA PENING Andari Puji Astuti; Eko Yuliyanto; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: PROSIDING IMPLEMENTASI PENELITIAN PADA PENGABDIAN MENUJU MASYARAKAT MANDIRI BERKEMAJUAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Potensi alam yang melimpah di desa Asinan adalah eceng gondok, namun pengolahannya belum optimal. IbM ini bertujuan dapat memberdayakan karang taruna desa Asinan untuk memanfaatkan kompos enceng gondok untuk budidaya jamur. Jamur yang dikembangkan di desa Asinan adalah jamur merang. Alasan budidaya jamur merang adalah karena jamur ini dapat tumbuh pada substrat eceng gondok. Selain itu, jamur merang juga memiliki pangsa pasar yang luas sedangkan ketersediaan stok jamur merang masih sangat terbatas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat kepada karang taruna desa Asinan melalui budidaya jamur merang menggunakan eceng gondok sebagai media tumbuhnya secara rinci dijelaskan pada tahapan- tahapan berikut:: Sosialisasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang pengembangan potensi desa Asinan, Penyuluhan dan pengembangan karang taruna, Pemberian materi budidaya jamur merang, Studi banding ke desa jamur di yogyakarta, Praktik budidaya jamur merang di desa Asinan. Hasil panen pertama kumbung satu pada tanggal 23 November 2016 didapatkan 8 kg jamur merang. tahap selanjutnya perawatan pasca panen dan dijual kepada masyarakat sekitar dan beberapa dosen di UNIMUS.Keywords: Eceng gondok, jamur merang, karang taruna,

PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA DESA ASINAN MELALUI BUDIDAYA JAMUR MERANG MENGGUNAKAN ECENG GONDOK (EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES) RAWA PENING Andari Puji Astuti; Eko Yuliyanto; Agustin Rahmawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2017: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Publikasi Hasil-Hasil Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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The abundant natural potency in Asinan village is water hyacinth, but its processing is not yet optimal.IbM is aimed at empowering the Asinan village cadars to utilize the composting of hyacinth for mushroom cultivation. Mushrooms developed in the village of Asinan are mushroom. The reason for the cultivation of mushroom is because this mushroom can grow on water hyacinth substrate. In addition, mushroom also has a large market share while the availability of mushroom stocks are still very limited. The method of the implementation of community service activities to the Asinan village youth cultivators through the cultivation of mushrooms using water hyacinth as a growth medium in detail described in the following stages: 1.Socialization of community service activities about the potential development of Asinan village, Counseling and development of youth, giving mushroom cultivation materials merang, comparative study to mushroom village in yogyakarta, Practice of mushroom cultivation in village of Asinan.Hasil first harvest kumbung oneon 23 November 2016 got 8 kg mushroom. the next stage of post-harvest and post-harvest care for a community around the world and some of the World Bank's competitors. Keywords: Eceng gondok, mushroom, reef yam,

KARAKTERISTIK PENGGUNAAN FACEBOOK DALAM SIKAP SEKSUAL REMAJA DI KOTA SEMARANG Agustin Rahmawati; Erna Kusumawati
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: PROSIDING KONTRIBUSI HASIL PENELITIAN DAN PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PROGRAM SUSTAINABLE DEVE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Peningkatan penggunaan jejaring sosial facebook sangat menarik untuk diamati terutama di kalangan remaja. Konten jejaring sosial tersebut menyediakan kumpulan cara yang beragam bagi pengguna untuk dapat berinteraksi seperti chat, messaging, email, video, share file, blog, diskusi grup, dan lain-lain, sehingga memungkinkan konten pornografi bisa masuk di dalamnya. Hal tersebut akan berpengaruh pada pola perkembangan remaja khususnya sikap dan perilaku seksual mereka. Mengetahui karakteristik penggunaan facebook dalam sikap seksual remaja di Kota Semarang. Penelitian deskriptifdengan menggunakan pendekatan croscectional. Besar sampel 387 pelajar SMAN di Kota Semarang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik mayoritas motif penggunaan untuk integrated and social interaction (41,7%), content yang diakses yaitu grup 1 (63,6%), kesadaran diri dalam akses yaitu sedang (47,9%)dan sikap seksual lebih permisif (60,7%). Remaja yang memiliki akses jejaring sosial melalui facebook mempunyai kecenderungan untuk merubah respon terhadap seksualnya. Kata Kunci: facebook, sikap seksual, remaja

Influential Correlation Factor Of The Iva Test Result Towards The Woman Prisoners Of Ii A Class In Semarang Agustin Rahmawati; Lia Mulyanti
PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL & INTERNASIONAL 2016: Proceeding of International Seminar on Education Technology (ISET) 2016
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

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Abstract. Cervix cancer is number one killing disease among women. Since 2008-2014, Central Java especially Semarang is the second highest prevalence of cervix cancer. Actually the early cervix cancer detection could be conducted through IVA test, because this sort of test is relatively fast and accurate in only one visit and treatment.Woman prisoners are groups of nondependent person and vulnerable in case of reproduction system. According to theobservation, the excessive prisoners and lack of officers would limit health/medical access to its inhabitants. This study employed analytic correlation design by using 44 woman prisoners in prison of IIA class in Semarang. Besides the datawas analyzed using SPSS for windows. The result of the study showed that 29.5% women were positively infected (bypositive result of IVA test). In other hand, there were 52.3% women having sexual intercourse less than 20 years old,65.9% women having sexual partner. Besides, 52.3% women experienced douching vagina, 59.1% women were multiparity obstetric, and 77.3% women did not have any cancer history in their family. Conclusion: There is relatively influential correlation between the age of first time having sexual intercourse, numbers of sexual partners, and obstetric history towards the result of IVA test.

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