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Jalan Raya Dompak Gedung B Satu Gurindam, Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Tanjungpinang City, Kepulauan Riau Province, Indonesia.
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Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review
Published by Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji
ISSN : 31090605     EISSN : 31089356     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31629/jgbr
Core Subject : Science, Education, Social,
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review, managed by the Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS) Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji, Indonesia, serves as an important platform for disseminating research and scholarly work in the fields of governance and bureaucratic reform. This journal aims to deepen the understanding of governance issues, promote innovative policy frameworks, and facilitate discussions that are crucial for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of public services. The journal invites contributions from researchers, policymakers, and practitioners interested in various aspects of governance studies, including public administration, policy analysis, bureaucratic, transparency and accountability, as well as the socio-economic impacts of public policies. Through its rigorous peer-review process, the journal ensures the publication of high-quality articles that contribute to the advancement of knowledge and best practices in governance and bureaucratic.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025" : 5 Documents clear
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Usage in the Judiciary to Uphold Efficiency and Justice Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7425

Abstract

The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the judiciary has sparked significant interest due to its potential to enhance efficiency and accuracy in legal processes. However, this advancement also brings ethical concerns that demand careful attention. This paper examines key ethical issues surrounding AI usage in judicial systems, including the risks of algorithmic bias, the lack of transparency in decision-making processes, and the possible erosion of human judgment. It highlights the importance of maintaining accountability and fairness while integrating AI tools to support, not replace, the role of judges. Using real-world examples and analyzing existing legal frameworks, the discussion emphasizes the need to align AI innovation with the fundamental principles of justice and human rights. The findings of this paper aim to provide practical insights for legal professionals, policymakers, and AI developers to establish ethical guidelines that ensure AI contributes to a fair and equitable judiciary. Balancing efficiency with justice remains the central goal of this exploration.
Direct Regional Head Elections and Excessive Corruption Loopholes Susdarwono, Endro Tri; Surahmadi, Surahmadi
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7430

Abstract

Corruption remains one of the most pressing challenges undermining democracy, governance, and public trust in Indonesia, particularly following the implementation of decentralization and regional autonomy. While regional autonomy was intended to bring prosperity and equal development, in practice it has often facilitated the spread of corrupt practices from central government to regional administrations. The issue has become more acute with the implementation of direct regional head elections (pilkada), which, though designed to strengthen democratic participation, have created significant financial and political pressures on candidates, often resulting in the misuse of state budgets and the normalization of money politics. This study aims to examine the relationship between direct regional elections and the proliferation of corruption loopholes, highlighting how electoral mechanisms inadvertently encourage corrupt behavior. The research employs a descriptive explorative method, relying on secondary data from scholarly works, official documents, and prior research, and analyzing them through qualitative descriptive analysis to uncover patterns and systemic weaknesses. The findings indicate that direct elections, while enhancing political legitimacy, also generate high financial demands that compel candidates to seek external funding, leading to post-election corruption through budget manipulation, project markups, politicization of social assistance, and collusion between bureaucrats, legislatures, and political investors. Moreover, the system often fails to ensure accountability, as legislative oversight is weak and public mechanisms for monitoring leaders remain limited. The study concludes that although direct elections provide opportunities for citizen participation, they also institutionalize structural vulnerabilities that sustain corruption. This paradox underscores the need for reforms in electoral financing, stricter accountability mechanisms, and stronger institutional checks and balances to prevent democracy from becoming a breeding ground for corruption.
Bibliometric Study of Bureaucratic Culture, Leadership, and Educational Psychology in ASEAN (2010–2024) Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Aladaya, Rudyn; Hamidah, Nurlaela
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7431

Abstract

This study offers a thorough bibliometric examination of scholarly articles concerning bureaucratic culture, leadership, and educational psychology in the ASEAN area from 2010 to 2024. The study examines the necessity for a comprehensive comprehension of the intellectual framework and knowledge architecture in various interrelated domains within the Southeast Asian educational milieu. This work employed a quantitative bibliometric methodology to systematically examine scientific output from several databases, including Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The methodology utilized performance analysis, scientific mapping, and visualization tools such as Three-Field Plot, Reference Publication Year Spectroscopy (RPYS), theme mapping, and keyword co-occurrence network analysis. The findings indicate notable trends in research development, demonstrating that the literature is predominantly shaped by Western theoretical frameworks, especially from the United States, with few contributions from ASEAN nations despite the regional emphasis. The study highlighted fundamental themes including organizational culture, human behavior, and psychological components, while emergent subjects such as wellness, empowerment, and organizational justice signify current research trajectories. The study illustrates a transition from individualistic methods to a more systemic and contextual comprehension of psychological dynamics inside educational organizations. These findings offer significant insights for researchers, policymakers, and educational practitioners in ASEAN nations, emphasizing opportunities for enhanced regional collaboration and the incorporation of local cultural perspectives into global academic discussions on educational leadership and organizational psychology.
Analysis of Gas Station Queue System; Case Study Gas Station 13.201.101 on Jalan Jamin Ginting, Medan Baru District, Medan City Purba, Johana; Simarmata, Roberta; Marbinoto, Mayono Suko
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7434

Abstract

Public Fuel Filling Stations (SPBU) are essential facilities that support transportation by ensuring the availability of fuel for motorized vehicles. However, long queues, particularly during peak hours, often cause traffic congestion, wasted time, and reduced customer satisfaction. These inefficiencies are generally linked to limited service capacity and uneven workload distribution among fuel pumps. This study aims to analyze the queuing system at Gas Station 13.201.101, Jalan Jamin Ginting, Medan, using the M/M/s queuing model and simulation with Arena software. Data were collected through direct observation of vehicle arrivals and service times for motorcycles and cars. Statistical tests, including chi-square and Kolmogorov-Smirnov, were applied to determine the best fit for inter-arrival and service time distributions, which followed exponential and beta distributions, respectively. The results indicate that motorcycles had an average inter-arrival time of 3.8 minutes and a service time of 3.3 minutes, while cars averaged 5.5 minutes between arrivals with 5.9 minutes of service. The theoretical M/M/s analysis showed relatively efficient performance, with less than one minute of waiting time and pump utilization ranging between 32% and 70%. In contrast, Arena simulation reflected real operational conditions more accurately, showing no waiting lines but revealing uneven distribution of workload among pumps, with some exceeding 70% utilization while others remained low. These findings highlight that while the system is generally efficient, improvements in vehicle routing and pump allocation are necessary. Recommendations include optimizing station layout, operator training, and adopting automated distribution systems to enhance efficiency and customer satisfaction.
Governance Community Empowerment Through the EMAK.ID Waste Bank Program in Bandar Lampung City Irawansyah, Aditiya; Puspawati, Ani Agus; Prihantika, Ita
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7472

Abstract

Waste management is one of the most urgent environmental problems in Indonesia, especially in urban centers like Bandar Lampung City, where waste generation has risen to over 870 tons per day, putting pressure on landfills and creating serious environmental and health risks. Conventional disposal approaches have proven insufficient, prompting the introduction of the Emak.ID Waste Bank program as a community-based solution that combines waste reduction with empowerment. The purpose of this study is to analyze how the program fosters empowerment across four key dimensions Awakening, Understanding, Harnessing, and Using—while assessing its role in strengthening community participation in sustainable waste management. This research employed a qualitative descriptive design, using in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis centered on the Gunter community group, which has successfully practiced independent weighing since late 2022. The findings show that the program improved waste segregation, enhanced environmental literacy, and provided modest financial incentives from recyclables, while also fostering social cohesion through regular training and collective weighing activities. However, participation remains inconsistent due to low environmental literacy, competing daily priorities, and limited economic returns. Despite these challenges, the Emak.ID model demonstrates how waste banks can operate not only as environmental interventions but also as platforms for community empowerment and micro-entrepreneurship. The study concludes that for long-term sustainability, waste bank initiatives require stronger integration of educational, economic, and institutional support. This case highlights the potential of participatory waste governance as a replicable model for advancing sustainable urban development and circular economy practices in Indonesia.

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