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Predictive Factors of Academic Procrastination: A Cross-Cultural Comparison between Indonesian and Egyptian Students Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Purnomo, Halim; Ramadhan, Cahyo Setiadi; Azhari, Husain
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 10 No 2 (2024): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v10i2.24641

Abstract

This study explored the predictive factors of academic procrastination through a comparative cross-sectional analysis between Indonesian and Egyptian students. Academic procrastination is a widespread issue with negative implications on students' academic performance and psychological well-being. This research examined the role of personality traits such as maladaptive perfectionism, self-efficacy, self-regulation, and time orientation in predicting procrastination behaviour. The study involved 50 undergraduate students (25 from each country), selected through stratified random sampling. Data were collected via validated instruments including the Pure Procrastination Scale, Academic Self-Efficacy Scale, and Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory. The results revealed that Indonesian students had a higher average academic procrastination score (M = 45.60, SD = 7.12) compared to Egyptian students (M = 43.20, SD = 6.89), though the difference was not statistically significant (p > 0.05). Both groups demonstrated similar levels of self-efficacy (M = 34.50 for Indonesia, M = 34.20 for Egypt). Maladaptive perfectionism was more prevalent in Indonesian students (M = 42.20, SD = 5.85) compared to their Egyptian counterparts (M = 39.80, SD = 6.12). Egyptian students, however, showed better self-regulation (M = 73.90, SD = 7.50) compared to Indonesian students (M = 70.50, SD = 8.30). Furthermore, Egyptian students were more future-oriented (M = 58.40, SD = 6.85), while Indonesian students were more present-oriented (M = 55.40, SD = 6.95). The findings highlighted the influence of cultural factors on procrastination, with future-oriented time perspectives in Egyptian students linked to better self-management. These results suggested that culturally sensitive interventions focusing on enhancing self-regulation and addressing maladaptive perfectionism could mitigate academic procrastination
Interaction Between Spiritual Development and Psychological Growth: Implications for Islamic Educational Psychology in Islamic Students Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Azhari, Husain
Journal of Islamic Education and Ethics Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jiee.v3i1.69

Abstract

This study investigates the interaction between spiritual development and psychological growth among 72 Muslim university students, with implications for Islamic educational psychology. Spiritual development, centered on concepts such as taqwa (awareness of Allah) and tafaqquh fi al-din (deep religious understanding), is analyzed alongside psychological growth, encompassing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral aspects. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, the study conducted quantitative analysis through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and qualitative analysis of reflective journals. The findings reveal that spiritual development is significantly correlated with psychological well-being (r = 0.64, p < 0.01), religiosity (r = 0.71, p < 0.01), and academic performance (r = 0.42, p < 0.01). Psychological well-being mediates the relationship between spiritual development and academic performance. The SEM model shows strong fit indices, with CFI and TLI values ​​above 0.90 and RMSEA below 0.06. The novelty of this research lies in integrating Islamic spiritual concepts such as tazkiyah al-nafs (soul purification) with modern psychological theories, providing a comprehensive framework for the spiritual-psychological development of Muslim students. Recommendations include incorporating these findings into Islamic education by developing holistic curricula, improving Islamic guidance and counseling, and enhancing educator competencies. Future studies should explore larger samples and longitudinal designs to investigate these relationships further.
The Relationship Between Nomophobia and Boredom Intolerance in the Use of Social Media among Generation Z Muslim Students Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Purnomo, Halim; Alberto Valero Matas, Jesus
International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijiep.v5i2.23563

Abstract

This study explores the relationship between nomophobia and boredom intolerance among Generation Z Muslim students who are active social media users. The increasing prevalence of smartphone dependency has been linked to anxiety disorders such as nomophobia while also exacerbating the inability to tolerate boredom, particularly in digital contexts. This study used a quantitative method with a survey approach, utilizing the Nomophobia Questionnaire (NMP-Q) and the Boredom Proneness Scale (BPS) to measure these variables among 47 randomly selected participants. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression, revealing a significant positive correlation between nomophobia and boredom intolerance: as nomophobia levels increased, tolerance for boredom decreased. This research highlights the growing concern about smartphone overreliance and its psychological effects on Generation Z. Given the crucial role of social media in the daily lives of these students, understanding the psychological dynamics at play offers insights into developing targeted interventions to reduce smartphone dependence and improve emotional regulation. The findings contribute to the broader discourse on mental health in the digital age, emphasizing the importance of fostering greater awareness of the psychological risks associated with excessive smartphone use and suggesting strategies for enhancing students' emotional resilience. Future research should investigate the cultural and social factors influencing these behaviors further to develop more effective interventions.  
The Influence of Self-Determination on Non-suicidal Self-harm (NSSH) Sufferers in Yogyakarta Students Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Gusti, Icha Liara
Journal of Islamic Communication and Counseling Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jicc.v4i1.82

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the relationship between the concept of Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and self-harm behavior among students in Yogyakarta. Using a quantitative approach, the analysis used is simple linear regression analysis, with the subjects of this research being 84 student respondents in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used by researchers is purposive sampling. The instruments used by researchers are the self-determination theory approach and the Self-Harm Inventory (SHI) instrument which aims to assess self-harm behavior. This instrument consists of 22 items and the relative autonomy index (RAI), namely a score that predicts an individual's level of autonomy, which consists of 94. The research results show a strong relationship. The R-squared value shows the percentage of variability in y that is explained by x. The R-squared is 0.85, which means that 85% of the variability in y is explained by x. Apart from that, in the results there is a significant (p<0.5) influence that self-determination has an influence on self-harm behavior.
Revealing Annemarie Schimmel's Interpretation of The Sufi Texts Through Gadamer's Philosophical Hermeneutic Analysis Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Hermawan, Ahmad; Azhari, Husain; Afafa, Lala
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 20 No. 2: December 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v20i2.23900

Abstract

This study presents common problems of Sufi texts’ interpretation by orientalists, with a specific emphasis on the Annemarie Schimmel’s works. The primary purpose of this study is to uncover biases and limitations that may reside in Schimmel's approach to Sufism and to pave the way for a more reflective and contextual approach in Islamic studies. This work employs a philosophical hermeneutic approach developed by Hans-Georg Gadamer. The primary data source comes from Schimmel's works on Sufism, while secondary data are obtained from academic literature related to hermeneutics, Orientalism, and the study of Sufism. The results of the study show that Schimmel's understanding of Sufi texts is influenced by her prejudices and understandings as an orientalist. Schimmel's "casting fusion" process produces a rich interpretation but is not free from inherent bias. In conclusion, this study has revealed essential dimensions in the hermeneutics of Sufi texts studied by Schimmel and the emphasis on the need for more critical and reflective cross-cultural dialogue to understand the Islamic spiritual tradition more deeply.
Pengasuhan Positif Nenek pada Anak Buruh Migran (Upaya Pembentukan Perilaku yang Matang) Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur; Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam
YASIN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i2.5089

Abstract

This paper talks about how to take care of a grandmother who is responsible for taking care of the primary caregiver, because the primary caregiver is working as a migrant worker. The purpose of this study is to examine more deeply what efforts grandmothers can make in implementing positive parenting while taking care of their grandchildren. It is hoped that with this research, the results can be used as a role model for positive parenting of a grandmother to her grandchildren, and can be applied by other grandmothers. So that the grandmothers are able to shape the behavior and personality of mature grandchildren. This type of research is qualitative, with the type of approach being content analysis, namely news analysis, journal articles, books, videos and so on focusing on Central Java and Yogyakarta. The results of the study show that positive parenting is actually the main basis for the formation of positive children's character and behavior, besides that it is also the basis for the formation of a mature personality. If the parenting that is sown is not positive, then the child will experience mental and behavioral pain not only in his body but also in his soul and mind. This affects when growing up, children will have an inner disease that will continue to be attached, which in the end cannot be cured. Therefore, positive parenting must be realized, studied and developed by parents and secondary caregivers, in order to be able to create mature and positive personalities and characters of children and grandchildren.
Manifestation of Patience as a Coping Mechanism in Islamic Psychology: A Comparative Analysis of Sociocultural Contexts of Indonesian and Egyptian Students Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam; Azhari, Husain
Psikoislamika : Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam Vol 21, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/psikoislamika.v21i2.29006

Abstract

This study analyzes the manifestation of patience as a coping mechanism in Islamic psychology, focusing on the comparison of sociocultural contexts between Indonesian and Egyptian students. The background of this study emphasizes the importance of patience as a stress management strategy in Islam, which can be affected by cultural differences. The research used a mixed-method approach, combining a quantitative survey and qualitative interviews. The survey involved 100 university students, 50 each from Indonesia and Egypt, to measure the level of patience and coping mechanisms, while in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 students to explore their sociocultural understanding. The results showed that there were no significant differences between Indonesian and Egyptian students in terms of manifestations of patience, with identical mean scores of sociocultural context and coping mechanisms in both groups (82.54 and 82.96). However, qualitative interviews revealed differences in how they interpreted patience; Indonesian students tended to see patience as a means of maintaining social harmony, while Egyptian students emphasized the spiritual aspect guided by religious teachings. The conclusion of this study is that patience as a coping mechanism in Islamic psychology has a universal foundation, but the sociocultural context affects its interpretation and application. The findings have significance for the development of culturally sensitive psychological interventions, especially in supporting Muslim students in dealing with academic stress and other life challenges.
Perkembangan Kelekatan pada Anak: Perspektif Psikologi dan Islam dalam Menciptakan Gaya Pengasuhan Terbaik di Masyarakat Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur; Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam
Al-DYAS Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/aldyas.v4i2.5220

Abstract

The aim of this study was to examine how children develop attachment from an Islamic and psychological point of view, and to determine how these two perspectives can work together to create the best parenting style. While insecure attachment can lead to psychological and social problems later in life, secure attachment in parenting is essential in shaping a child's personality, morals, and emotional stability. The research method used is qualitative with a comparative approach to the situation in society related to children and literature studies. The primary sources used are interviews and primary sources through information in interpretations, journals, newspapers and similar researches. The data analysis method used is content analysis with a constant method comparative approach to analyze the similarities and differences between Islamic parenting theories based on the Qur'an, and contemporary attachment theory ideas as proposed by John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. The results were obtained that children's spiritual character is formed by attachment, which also has an impact on their psychological health. According to the theory of psychological attachment, a child's social and emotional development is based on a close emotional bond with his or her primary caregiver. In contrast, the Islamic viewpoint places a strong emphasis on moral education, loving upbringing, and a transcendental relationship with Allah SWT. Combining these two methods provides a comprehensive framework to help children develop healthy attachments focused on their psychological health as well as the development of strong moral and spiritual principles. Therefore, the community must try their best in educating children by paying attention to all kinds of their needs as the people in Central Java and West Java do.
Insomnia dalam Psikologi dan Pandangan Islam tentang Ketenangan Jiwa Rahmatullah, Azam Syukur; Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam
YASIN Vol 5 No 2 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/yasin.v5i2.5208

Abstract

This study discusses the phenomenon of insomnia as a disorder of sleep quality that is increasing, especially among adolescents and young adults. Insomnia not only has an impact on an individual's health but can also trigger social problems, such as increased negative behavior due to failure to control oneself. This study aims to understand the psychological factors that contribute to insomnia and how the concept of peace of mind in Islam can be a solution in overcoming it. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach with field study studies through observations, observations, and interviews which are then strengthened by literature study and data analysis from various sources of psychology and Islamic teachings. The results of the study show that stress, anxiety, and an unhealthy lifestyle are the main factors that trigger insomnia. From an Islamic perspective, worship practices such as dhikr, tahajud prayers, and maintaining spiritual balance can have a calming effect that helps with sleep disorders. Likewise, from most people in Indonesia, especially in Jogyakarta and Central Java, that the number of insomnia is due to excessive stress, both from problems, pressure obligations and also lack of regular sleep. The impact is that daily life becomes more difficult or unpleasant. Therefore, this study emphasizes that Islamic psychological and spiritual approaches can be an effective solution in managing and reducing insomnia experienced by the community by convincing themselves and activities in the environment.
The Meaning of Islamic Mindfulness-Based Counseling Experience for Students with Anxiety Problems Syafii, Muhammad Hisyam
ISTISYFA: Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling Vol 3, No 3: Desember 2024
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/istisyfa.v3i3.7599

Abstract

This study aims to explore the meaning of the Islamic Mindfulness-Based Counseling (IMBC) experience for students with anxiety problems. Using a qualitative systematic literature review approach, this research analyzes relevant studies published between 2020 and 2024. The findings indicate that integrating mindfulness principles with Islamic values—such as muraqabah (self-monitoring), muhasabah (self-reflection), and khusyu' (spiritual focus)—offers a more holistic approach to anxiety management. Students undergoing IMBC report increased self-awareness, spiritual well-being, and cognitive reappraisal of anxiety as a test of faith rather than a mere psychological disorder. Moreover, techniques such as mindful prayer, dhikr, and Qur'anic reflection contribute significantly to emotional regulation and psychological resilience. These findings highlight the potential of IMBC as a culturally and religiously relevant intervention for Muslim students. Future research should employ experimental methods to measure IMBC's effectiveness quantitatively and explore its impact on broader psychological constructs.