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PENGGUNAAN DAN BATAS DISKRESI DALAM PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Widya Pranata Hukum : Jurnal Kajian dan Penelitian Hukum Vol 1, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Widya Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37631/widyapranata.v1i2.46

Abstract

Regional finance is the most important thing and becomes the pulse in carrying out all regional government affairs. Regulation in the financial sector is important because many regional heads carry out transportation for corruption because they are wrong in managing and making policies that have no legal basis. In this paper, we try to examine problems such as the changing room for discretion and the discretionary limitation in managing regional finances. This type of research used in this paper is normative legal research, that is research conducted or based on written regulations and other legal materials related to secondary data. In this legal research is used to discuss: statute approach, comparative approach, and conceptual approach. The data analysis technique in writing uses data management in essence the activities to make a system of written legal materials. The results of this paper describe how you should use discretion. This concept of discretion comes in the middle of a weak system of registration of invitations and legal vacuum. In essence, government officials take discretionary measures if they ask for various terms and discussion spaces from the discretion itself that has been regulated in government administration laws. These restrictions on the use of discretion indicate that not everything can be taken as a discretionary measure. Using ermessen freis or discretion basically covers the use of ermessen freis cannot replace with the prevailing legal system (positive legal rules) and the use of ermessen freis is only in the public interest.
Problematika Sistem Presidential Threshold dalam Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dalam Perspektif Sistem Presidensial di Indonesia Rasfanjani, Fawzi Ali Akbar; Jumadi; Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 1 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i1.20297

Abstract

Ketentuan ambang batas pencalonan Presiden atau presedential threshold yang masih diterapkan dalam pemilihan umum Presiden terutama dalam kaitannya dengan akan diberlakukannya pemilihan umum serentak tahun 2019 memang masih menjadi perdebatan. Berdasarkan hal itu ;Apakah Dampak Hukum Presidential Threshold dalam Sistem Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden di Indonesia?Bagaimana Korelasi Sistem Presidential Treshold Terhadap Pemilu Serentak Tahun 2019 Perspektif Sistem Presidensil di Indonesia Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak hukum yang paling dirasakan adanya aturan Presidential Threshold adalah orang yang berkepentingan pada pemilu serentak tahun 2019. Hak partai politik menjadi terciderai karena aturan tersebut. Meskipun Mahkamah Konstitusi menyatakan bahwa aturan Presidential Threshold yang terdapat didalam UU No. 7 tahun 2107 tidak bertentangan dengan UUD 1945 dan dinyatakan sah, namun sebenarnya aturan tersebut masih cacat konsep dan tidak ada acuan yang jelas sebagai ambang batas karena menggunakan hasil pileg sebelumnya. Korelasi antara Presidential Threshold dengan pemilu serentak adalah dimaksudkan untuk menguatkan sistem presidensiil yang dianut oleh bangsa Indonesia
Pembebasan Narapidana melalui Asimilasi dan Integrasi dalam Perspektif Asas Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto Akmal, Fathurrahman; Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 2 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i2.21913

Abstract

This study examines the substance of the KEMENKUMHAM Decree Number M. Hh-19.Pk.01.04.04 of 2020 in the handling of Covid-19, as well as the relevance of assimilation and integration with the principle of "Salus Populi Suprema Lex Esto". Literature research with a conceptual approach is used to analyze legislation and Related Literature. The results showed that the Prevention of the spread of the virus in prisons and detention centers is difficult to implement due to over-capacity conditions. Government efforts are needed to reduce the number of prisoners to maintain their health under the Correctional law. Restrictions on access in and out of Prisons and detention centers are important, while reducing the number of inmates is counterproductive. Prison clusters are evidence of the importance of attention to alarming prison conditions.
Analisis Terhadap Transaksi Jual Beli Melalui E-Commerce Terkait Kesepakatan Para Pihak Sasmitha, Nisha Pratiwi; Marilang; Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Alauddin Law Development Journal (ALDEV) Vol 5 No 3 (2023): ALDEV
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/aldev.v5i3.22047

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang analisis terhadap transaksi jual beli melalui e-commerce terkait kesepakatan para pihak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat yang baik secara ilmiah dalam studi ilmu hukum, serta secara praktis maupun akademis yakni dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan bagi penulis, dan pihak-pihak yang memiliki suatu keinginan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah ketentuan pelaksanaan transaksi jual beli melalui e-commerce serta akibat hukumnya jika tidak terpenuhi kesepakatan sempurna dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui e-commerce. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian normatif yang mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang ada dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, pendapat ahli dan makalah-makalah. Undang-Undang yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016.
The Approach of Local Wisdom and Islamic Law to the Establishment of Regional Regulations on Alcoholic Drinks HL, Rahmatiah; Arbani, Tri Suhendra; Damopolii, Muljono; M. Nur, Abdullah; Hanafiah, Muktar
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 6, No 2 (2022): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v6i2.15045

Abstract

In several regions in Indonesia, there are many criminal cases of abuse of alcoholic beverages, but on the other hand, in many regions, they provide legalization for alcoholic beverages themselves. The phenomenon of alcoholic beverages is faced with cultural connotations and local wisdom. From this view, this study will look at the influence of local wisdom and Islamic legal views so that they can influence local regulatory policies. Furthermore, the other hand, it will also discuss law enforcement from alcoholic beverages that have a terrible impact on the community. The research method used is a normative legal research method. The study uses a statutory approach and the analysis of legislation theory. The study results indicate that the traditions strongly influence the North Toraja area's formation of regional regulations in its community. One view can be drawn that the link between the traditions of a region will follow the existing regulations in that area. This is in line with the basis for the formation of regional regulations. There are three principal foundations: the philosophical, the juridical, and the sociological. The majority of the population in every Indonesian region is Muslim, which also affects the norm value of local government regulation. This can be seen in the Province of Aceh, which strongly opposes the existence of alcoholic beverages in the area. For the Province of South-Sulawesi alone in Takalar Regency, the same thing applies by strictly prohibiting the drinking, producing, and trading of alcoholic beverages, even though these include traditional drinks. Therefore, this research shows that strong Islamic values greatly influence the local community. Law enforcement is closely related to the implementation of sanctions from existing regulations. Penalty application is so religious in every area. Some impose sanctions regarding production and trade permits, and some apply criminal sanctions, and so on. 
Algoritma Keadilan : Resiko dan Peluang Penggunaan AI oleh Hakim Pengadilan Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Siyasah Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tata Negara
Publisher : IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/9g12ds17

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the ethical and legal challenges of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in judicial systems, with a specific focus on Indonesia. It seeks to explore the risks, opportunities, and implications of AI in judicial decision-making, emphasizing the importance of balancing efficiency with fairness and accountability. The study employs a normative legal research approach with a conceptual framework and prescriptive analysis. It includes a comparative analysis of global practices and theoretical frameworks to contextualize AI’s use within Indonesia's judicial landscape. This research highlights a unique focus on the intersection of algorithmic justice and the Indonesian judiciary, addressing the current lack of regulatory and ethical frameworks in AI adoption for judicial decision-making. It also proposes practical solutions to integrate AI responsibly while maintaining judicial integrity. The findings indicate that AI can significantly improve judicial efficiency and reduce case backlogs. However, risks such as algorithmic bias, ethical dilemmas, and legal uncertainties must be addressed. Comparative insights from countries like Singapore and Estonia underscore the necessity for clear regulations and ethical safeguards.The study concludes that Indonesia must adopt a balanced approach to integrate AI into its judiciary. Robust legal frameworks, ethical oversight, and adaptive evaluations of AI systems are critical to ensuring AI's role in promoting fairness, accountability, and public trust in judicial processes.
Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Usage in the Judiciary to Uphold Efficiency and Justice Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Journal Governance Bureaucratic Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April, 2025
Publisher : Center for Maritime Policy Governance Studies (CMPGS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31629/jgbr.v2i1.7425

Abstract

The adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the judiciary has sparked significant interest due to its potential to enhance efficiency and accuracy in legal processes. However, this advancement also brings ethical concerns that demand careful attention. This paper examines key ethical issues surrounding AI usage in judicial systems, including the risks of algorithmic bias, the lack of transparency in decision-making processes, and the possible erosion of human judgment. It highlights the importance of maintaining accountability and fairness while integrating AI tools to support, not replace, the role of judges. Using real-world examples and analyzing existing legal frameworks, the discussion emphasizes the need to align AI innovation with the fundamental principles of justice and human rights. The findings of this paper aim to provide practical insights for legal professionals, policymakers, and AI developers to establish ethical guidelines that ensure AI contributes to a fair and equitable judiciary. Balancing efficiency with justice remains the central goal of this exploration.
Kekuatan Eksekusi Putusan Peradilan Agama terhadap Kewajiban Ayah Menafkahi Anak Pasca Perceraian. Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Jurnal Al-Qadau: Peradilan dan Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2020): December
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Acara Peradilan dan Kekeluargaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-qadau.v7i2.16515

Abstract

"This study aims to examine two important issues, namely to examine all the related rules and legal basis for the obligation of a father to provide for a child after divorce and the power of the execution of the religious court to respect the livelihoods of a child after divorce. The research method used is normative legal research. The approach used is the statute approach. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the regulations regarding the obligation to support children by the father after divorce do not provide strict sanctions so that there are many cases where the father does not fulfill this obligation. the need for a system or mechanism after the ruling of a religious court where the obligations of a father can be fulfilled such as automatically deducting wages every month, taking part of his father's assets which are then paid at once at the beginning, taking collateral for assets so that he can fulfill his father's obligations every month, and giving sanctions that are assertive".
KEBIJAKAN PENANGANAN OVERCROWDING (KELEBIHAN KAPASITAS) DI RUMAH TAHANAN NEGARA KELAS I MAKASSAR PERSPEKTIF SIYASAH SYAR’IYYAH Fitrah, Yuska; Arbani, Tri Suhendra
Siyasatuna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Siyasah Syar'iyyah Vol 5 No 2 (2024): SIYASATUNA
Publisher : Prodi Hukum Tata Negara (Siyasah Syariyyah) Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out how the policy of handling overcrowding (excess capacity) in the Makassar class I state detention house, how the impact of handling overcrowding (excess capacity) for detainees and prisoners, and handling overcrowding (excess capacity) in the perspective of siyasah syar'iyyah. This type of research is empirical research with juridical and normative syar'i approaches. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the handling of overcrowding (excess capacity) at the Makassar Class I State Prison is carried out by the assimilation program, granting conditional leave and parole, remission and redistribution or transfer of prisoners. While the impact of handling overcrowding (overcapacity) for detainees and prisoners at the Makassar Class I State Detention Center, namely, reducing the negative things caused by overcrowding (overcapacity), such as maximizing the provision of health services by officers, lack of peinyakiit meinular between narapiidana and prisoners, and habitation rooms in accordance with the capacity that should be sympathized. The handling of overcrowding (excess capacity) issued by the government to reduce the number of prisoners and detainees in each prison and detention center is in accordance with the concept of siyasah shar'iyyah, which is to bring good (maslahah) and reject destruction (mafsadat). Handling overcrowding (excess capacity) is carried out as an effort to reduce the negative impact of overcrowding conditions (excess capacity).
Strict Liability and Product Safety: The Case of Dangerous Syrup in Indonesia in the Maqashid Syariah Perspective HL, Rahmatiah; Arbani, Tri Suhendra; Risnah, Risnah; Akbar, Rahmatul
AHKAM : Jurnal Ilmu Syariah Vol. 23 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/ajis.v23i2.34240

Abstract

This study examined the issue of cough syrup linked to several deaths of children in Indonesia from the perspectives of Maqasid Sharia and Strict Liability Theory. This library research analyzed the problem through document studies, news reports, and official statements from related parties. The findings revealed a need for considering strict liability and maqashid al shariah principles to protect consumers Moreover, this research recommended the need for advanced deliberation and collaboration among stakeholders, ulama, and representative figures in the pharmaceutical industry to overcome this problem.    Penelitian ini mengkaji kasus sirup obat batuk yang dikaitkan dengan beberapa kematian anak di Indonesia dalam perspektif  Maqasid Sharia dan Strict Liability Theory. Penelitian kepustakaan ini menganalisis permasalahan melalui studi dokumen, pemberitaan, dan pernyataan resmi dari pihak terkait. Temuan dalam Penelitian ini mengungkapkan perlunya mempertimbangkan prinsip liabilitas dan maqashid al syariah yang ketat untuk melindungi konsumen. Selain itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan  perlunya musyawarah dan kolaborasi lanjutan antar pemangku kepentingan, ulama, dan tokoh perwakilan di industri farmasi untuk mengatasi masalah ini.