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International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Published by PT. Antis International Publisher
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30321298     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61796/ijblps
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science - ISSN (Online) 3032-1298 is a peer-reviewed (refereed), open-access journal in the domain of finance and management sciences. IJBLPS seeks to advance multidisciplinary researchers by publishing the highest quality theoretical and empirical work in the fields of Business, Public Politics, International Relations, Law, Management, Policy Administration, and other related areas. The journal invites research papers/articles related to Financial Law, Management, languages, Politics, Sociology, Economics, Commerce, Education, Business, History, Marketing, Psychology and other multidisciplinary areas.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Politik dan Hubungan Internasional
Articles 214 Documents
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THE CONCEPT OF THE SUBJECT OF CRIME IN MODERN CRIMINAL LAW: PROBLEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION AND NEW SOCIAL RELATIONS Noraliyev Turgun
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v3i8.535

Abstract

Objective: This article provides a systematic analysis of the concept of the subject of crime in modern criminal law, its place, and its role in the structure of social relations. In the context of the fourth industrial revolution, digitalization, and the dynamic development of artificial intelligence, it is scientifically substantiated that the subject of crime should not be limited only to traditional material goods but should fully encompass intangible goods, including information, digital assets, energy resources, as well as human organs. Method: The article also provides a comparative analysis of the opinions of domestic and foreign scholars, expressing the author’s personal attitude and critical view on existing scientific discussions. Results: The author criticizes the outdated views that the subject of crime is merely a component of the object of crime or a sign of the objective side, and puts forward his conceptual approach to recognizing it as an independent and equal element of the corpus delicti. As a result of the research, specific, comprehensive, and scientifically grounded proposals and recommendations consisting of six points have been developed to improve criminal legislation and eliminate confusion arising in law enforcement practice. Novelty: These recommendations will serve the correct qualification of cybercrimes and offenses involving high technologies in the future.
ASSESSMENT OF UZBEKISTAN’S SOVEREIGN CREDIT RATING: AN ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC REFORMS, GOLD AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVES, AND FISCAL RISK FACTORS Poziljon Mansurjon o‘g‘li Mamadaliyev
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v3i4.536

Abstract

Objective: This study evaluates the factors underlying Uzbekistan’s sovereign credit rating improvement by examining the relationship between recent economic reforms, macroeconomic performance, gold and foreign exchange reserve accumulation, and fiscal risk indicators. The research aims to identify the principal drivers supporting the country’s upgrade to a “BB” sovereign rating while assessing the vulnerabilities that may constrain future rating improvements. Method: A mixed-method approach is employed, combining qualitative analysis of S&P Global Ratings’ sovereign assessment framework with descriptive analysis of key macro-financial indicators covering the period 2019–2025. The study examines trends in economic growth, external balances, public debt, fiscal performance, inflation, and international reserves, while also evaluating the influence of global gold price dynamics on Uzbekistan’s external liquidity position. Results: The findings indicate that sustained economic reforms, stronger institutional credibility, robust GDP growth, declining inflation, and the sharp increase in gold and foreign exchange reserves significantly strengthened Uzbekistan’s external resilience and contributed to the sovereign rating upgrade. However, persistent current account and fiscal deficits, rising public debt, and contingent liabilities associated with state-owned enterprises and public–private partnership projects continue to represent important structural risks. The analysis further shows that the recent surge in gold prices substantially enhanced reserve adequacy and external liquidity, reinforcing the country’s ability to withstand external shocks. Novelty: Long-term improvements in creditworthiness will depend not only on favorable commodity market conditions but also on the sustainability of structural reforms and macroeconomic policy credibility.
THE ADMINISTRATION'S REFRAINMENT FROM EXECUTING JUDGMENTS IN IRAQI LEGISLATION Assistant Professor, Ph.D. Naji Marmoos Khalaf
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v3i8.537

Abstract

Objective: The research addressed the methods and forms of the administration's failure to implement rulings in Iraqi legislation by addressing the forms of the administration's failure to implement administrative rulings, such as laxity or delay in implementation, partial implementation of the ruling, mis implementation, and then explicit refusal to implement. Method: The methods of disrupting implementation were also addressed, such as disrupting the implementation of the ruling by an administrative decision and a regulatory decision. Results: The study concluded that the judicial rulings and decisions issued by administrative courts, after they acquire executive force, become enforceable and become an administrative executive document, according to the executive formula attached to the copy of the ruling. If they are issued against the administrative body, the administrative body must implement the ruling issued against it by taking immediate executive measures. Novelty: However, there are some practices that some administrative bodies may carry out, such as arbitrarily refraining from taking these measures or delaying them, which results in harm resulting from the interruption or loss of benefit, whether it is specific profits or other benefits.
PROBLEMS OF COLLECTING, PRESERVING AND EVALUATING DIGITAL EVIDENCE IN THE INVESTIGATION OF CYBER FRAUD B. B. Suyunov
International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science Vol. 3 No. 8 (2026): International Journal of Business, Law and Political Science
Publisher : PT. Antis International Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61796/ijblps.v3i8.539

Abstract

Objective: The article examines the problems arising at the three stages of handling digital evidence in the investigation of cyber fraud: their collection, preservation, and evaluation. Method: The institution of digital evidence, introduced into the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan by Law No. ZRU-1003 of 21 November 2024, is subjected to comparative analysis with international standards ISO/IEC 27037, NIST SP 800-86, and SWGDE recommendations. Results: The absence in national legislation of a mechanism for the expedited preservation of electronic data, given their volatility, is identified as the principal problem. Novelty: Proposals for eliminating the absence of an expedited electronic data preservation mechanism are advanced through a comparative analysis of Uzbekistan’s legal framework and international digital evidence standards.

Page 22 of 22 | Total Record : 214

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