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Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Published by CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI
ISSN : 31232116     EISSN : 31232108     DOI : 10.65310
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry is a peer-reviewed academic journal that focuses on the dissemination of high-quality research in the fields of law, politics, and humanities. It serves as an open platform for scholars, researchers, practitioners, and students to publish original studies, theoretical analyses, and critical reflections that contribute to the understanding and advancement of legal, political, and humanistic thought. The journal welcomes manuscripts covering various topics, including constitutional and administrative law, human rights, political theory, governance, public policy, legal reform, social justice, ethics, philosophy, and cultural studies. All submissions undergo a rigorous double-blind peer-review process to ensure academic integrity, originality, and scholarly excellence. Custodia is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December, promoting intellectual dialogue, interdisciplinary collaboration, and innovative perspectives that support the development of legal, political, and humanistic scholarship at both national and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 14 Documents
 1   2 
Kebijakan Publik dan Politik Hukum dalam Administrasi Pemerintahan Akmal Priambodo; Husein Satria; Agestanio Yoniv Andana; Siti Arikah Nur Azizah; Muhammad Abrar Dwicofanny; Bagas Setyo Anggoro
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/ycaf4b83

Abstract

This article examines the relationship between public policy and legal politics in the context of government administration, focusing on their role in shaping governance quality and administrative effectiveness. Public policy is understood as a political and legal instrument that reflects state choices in regulating power, public interests, and institutional authority. Legal politics provides normative direction that determines how policies are formulated, implemented, and enforced within administrative practices. The study highlights that government administration functions not merely as a technical executor of policy but as a strategic arena where law, politics, and bureaucratic capacity interact. Through an analytical discussion, the article demonstrates that inconsistencies between legal frameworks and administrative implementation often lead to inefficiencies, reduced public trust, and weakened policy outcomes. Contemporary challenges such as decentralization, digital governance, environmental sustainability, and social justice demand innovative policy approaches supported by coherent legal orientation. The findings emphasize that effective government administration requires adaptive legal politics, strong institutional coordination, and a commitment to democratic values. Ultimately, the sustainability of public governance depends on the state’s ability to integrate public policy objectives with a responsive and accountable administrative system.
Rivalitas Politik dan Ideologi antara Dinasti Turki Utsmani dengan Dinasti Safawiyah Ragil Pangestu; Shabrina Fillah; Ronadia Ronadia; Hudaidah Hudaidah; Risa Marta Yati
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/f9va3b28

Abstract

This research explores the political and ideological contestation between the Ottoman and Safavid  empires during the 16th and 17th centuries, a period marked as one of the most influential rivalries in the history of the Islamic world. The study’s significance lies in its ability to reveal how theological distinctions between Sunni and Shia doctrines evolved into a struggle for political legitimacy and geopolitical supremacy across the Middle East. Employing the historical research method combined with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study follows the stages of heuristics, source evaluation,  interpretation, and historiography to reconstruct objectively the political interactions of both powers based on primary historical evidence. The result demonstrate that events from the battle of chaldiran 1514 to the Treaty of Zuhab 1639 not only represented an ideological confrontation but also reflected strategic maneuvers to preserve power equilibrium. Ultimately, the Ottoman-Safavid confrontation delineated a political and religious boundary that continued to shape the region into the modern era, while the post-Zuhab reconciliation exemplified how diplomacy and rational negotiation could ease tensions between rival Islamic states.
Peran Dinas Perhubungan Kota Surabaya dalam Pengelolaan Parkir Umum Pinggir Jalan yang Efektif dan Efisien Abel Dwi Purnomo
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/4fwq3s88

Abstract

The rapid development of digital technology has significantly transformed Islamic microfinance, particularly through the adoption of artificial intelligence in micro digital financial services. Artificial intelligence offers strong potential to enhance efficiency, transparency, and financial inclusion for underserved communities, especially within Islamic microfinance institutions such as Baitul Maal wat Tamwil. However, the integration of artificial intelligence also raises legal and ethical challenges related to accountability, data protection, Sharia compliance, and consumer protection. This study examines legal protection and regulatory frameworks governing the use of artificial intelligence in Islamic micro digital finance from the perspective of Islamic ethics and national law. Employing a normative juridical approach supported by literature analysis, the study emphasizes the need to align technological innovation with Sharia principles, ethical values, and positive legal norms. The findings show that artificial intelligence can promote transparency and financial inclusion when supported by clear legal regulation, effective Sharia supervision, and ethical governance. Overall, synergy between law, technology, and Islamic ethics is crucial to ensure sustainable, fair, and inclusive Islamic microfinance development.  
Pembinaan dan Pengawasan Perbankan: Rekonstruksi Kewenangan Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Sistem Hukum Keuangan Nasional Difky Maulana; Restu Ramania; Yoga Ammar Arifin
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/x4cajm59

Abstract

This study comprehensively examines the legal aspects of separating the functions of banking supervision and development in Indonesia within the context of national financial institutional reform. The research focuses on the role of Bank Indonesia as the supervisory and developmental authority and the urgency of establishing an independent institution, namely the Financial Services Authority (OJK). The idea of separation emerged from the evaluation of Bank Indonesia’s performance in overseeing the banking sector following the 1998 economic crisis, where weak supervision contributed to financial instability. This research employs a juridical-sociological approach with a descriptive-analytical nature. The juridical approach analyzes legal norms contained in Law No. 23 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 3 of 2004 on Bank Indonesia and Law No. 10 of 1998 on Banking, while the sociological approach assesses their implementation effectiveness. The findings reveal that Bank Indonesia holds four key supervisory powers: licensing, regulation, control, and sanctioning. However, its dual role as a monetary authority and banking supervisor creates potential conflicts of interest and reduces supervision efficiency. Therefore, the separation of supervisory and developmental functions is a necessary institutional and legal reform to strengthen governance, enhance accountability, and ensure the stability of Indonesia’s financial system.  

Page 2 of 2 | Total Record : 14

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