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Rivalitas Politik dan Ideologi antara Dinasti Turki Utsmani dengan Dinasti Safawiyah Ragil Pangestu; Shabrina Fillah; Ronadia Ronadia; Hudaidah Hudaidah; Risa Marta Yati
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 2 (2025): December: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/f9va3b28

Abstract

This research explores the political and ideological contestation between the Ottoman and Safavid  empires during the 16th and 17th centuries, a period marked as one of the most influential rivalries in the history of the Islamic world. The study’s significance lies in its ability to reveal how theological distinctions between Sunni and Shia doctrines evolved into a struggle for political legitimacy and geopolitical supremacy across the Middle East. Employing the historical research method combined with a descriptive-analytical approach, this study follows the stages of heuristics, source evaluation,  interpretation, and historiography to reconstruct objectively the political interactions of both powers based on primary historical evidence. The result demonstrate that events from the battle of chaldiran 1514 to the Treaty of Zuhab 1639 not only represented an ideological confrontation but also reflected strategic maneuvers to preserve power equilibrium. Ultimately, the Ottoman-Safavid confrontation delineated a political and religious boundary that continued to shape the region into the modern era, while the post-Zuhab reconciliation exemplified how diplomacy and rational negotiation could ease tensions between rival Islamic states.
Peran Guru Abad 21 dalam Menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Sejarah Inovatif dan Berorientasi pada Student-Centred Ragil Pangestu; Aqilah Fakhriyati Auliya; Siti Nurbaya; Sani Safitri; Rani Oktapiani
Jurnal Terapan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Volume 6, Nomor 1, Maret 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28926/jtpdm.v6i1.2283

Abstract

Artikel ini mengkaji peran guru abad ke-21 dalam merancang kurikulum sejarah yang menempatkan siswa sebagai pusat proses pembelajaran. Fokus bahasan mencakup kemampuan guru merancang strategi aktif, kolaboratif, dan berbasis teknologi yang relevan dengan kebutuhan literasi historis masa kini. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran sejarah bergantung pada kreativitas guru dalam memfasilitasi eksplorasi sumber, aktivitas analitis, serta pemecahan masalah kontekstual. Artikel ini menegaskan bahwa transformasi peran guru dan penguatan kompetensi pedagogis merupakan prasyarat penting untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran sejarah yang inovatif, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan.