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Recursive Journal of Informatics
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29866588     DOI : https://doi.org/10.15294/rji
Core Subject : Science,
Recursive Journal of Informatics published by the Department of Computer Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang, a journal of Information Systems and Information Technology which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of information systems and information technology as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. We hereby invite friends to post articles and citation articles in our journals. We appreciate it if you would like to submit your paper for publication in RJI. The RJI publication period is carried out 2 periods in a year, namely in March and September.
Articles 40 Documents
Development of Digital Forensic Framework for Anti-Forensic and Profiling Using Open Source Intelligence in Cyber Crime Investigation Muhamad Faishol Hakim; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/7ytx8194

Abstract

Abstract. Cybercrime is a crime that increases every year. The development of cyber crime occurs by utilizing mobile devices such as smartphones. So it is necessary to have a scientific discipline that studies and handles cybercrime activities. Digital forensics is one of the disciplines that can be utilized in dealing with cyber crimes. One branch of digital forensic science is mobile forensics which studies forensic processes on mobile devices. However, in its development, cybercriminals also apply various techniques used to thwart the forensic investigation process. The technique used is called anti-forensics. Purpose: It is necessary to have a process or framework that can be used as a reference in handling cybercrime cases in the forensic process. This research will modify the digital forensic investigation process. The stages of digital forensic investigations carried out consist of preparation, preservation, acquisition, examination, analysis, reporting, and presentation stages. The addition of the use of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and toolset centralization at the analysis stage is carried out to handle anti-forensics and add information from digital evidence that has been obtained in the previous stage. Methods/Study design/approach: This research will modify the digital forensic investigation process. The stages of digital forensic investigations carried out consist of preparation, preservation, acquisition, examination, analysis, reporting, and presentation stages. The addition of the use of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) and toolset centralization at the analysis stage is carried out to handle anti-forensics and add information from digital evidence that has been obtained in the previous stage. By testing the scenario data, the results are obtained in the form of processing additional information from the files obtained and information related to user names. Result/Findings: The result is a digital forensic phase which concern on anti-forensic identification on media files and utilizing OSINT to perform crime suspect profiling based on the evidence collected in digital forensic investigation phase. Novelty/Originality/Value: Found 3 new types of findings in the form of string data, one of which is a link, and 7 new types in the form of usernames which were not found in the use of digital forensic tools. From a total of 408 initial data and new findings with a total of 10 findings, the percentage of findings increased by 2.45%.
Application Design for the Deaf Users of Trans Jogja Based on Android Syauqie Muhammad Marier; Fadmi Rina; Amanah Wismarta; Umi Inayatul Hidayah; Muhammad Mufti Ardani
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/xb7ss792

Abstract

Abstract This study proposes the design and development of an Android application tailored specifically for the deaf users of the Trans Jogja public transportation system. With the aim of enhancing accessibility and usability for this marginalized user group, the application integrates features that cater to their unique communication needs and challenges. Purpose: Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Yogyakarta has a Disability Services Unit or ULD called GESI. This unit accommodates the accessibility needs of deaf students. Deaf students usually use Trans Jogja as a means of transportation to campus. An obstacle that students often face is missing the location of their destination bus stop. This happens because students are too busy playing with their cell phones, causing a loss of focus. Therefore, tools are needed as a reminder of the location of the destination bus stop. This research aims to design a tool application for deaf students using Android-based Trans Jogja public transportation. Methods/Study design/approach: This research methods uses a prototype which includes communication, quick plan and design modeling, construction of prototype, and development delivery feedback. Result/Findings: The results of this research are in the form of a prototype that has several features, namely searching for starting and destination stops, text to voice, word dictionary, volume settings, and distance settings. Novelty/Originality/Value: The design of an application to assist deaf people in using Trans Jogja based on Android is used for students with hearing impairments, especially for Trans Jogja public transportation.
Fruit Freshness Detection Using Android-Based Transfer Learning MobileNetV2 Irfan Fajar Muttaqin; Riza Arifudin
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/e9h75682

Abstract

Abstract. Fruit is an important part of the source of food nutrition in humans. Fruit freshness is one of the most important factors in selecting fruit that is suitable for consumption. Fruit freshness is also an important factor in determining the price of fruit in the market. So it is very necessary to detect fruit freshness which can be done by machine. Take apples, bananas, and oranges as samples. The machine learning algorithm used in this study uses MobileNetV2 with transfer learning techniques. MobileNetV2 introduces many new ideas aimed at reducing the number of parameters to make it more efficient to run on mobile devices and achieve high classification accuracy. Transfer learning is used so that data does not need training from the start, so it only takes several networks from MobileNetV2 that have previously been trained and then retrained with a different purpose to improve accuracy results. Then the models that have been created are inserted into the application using Android Studio. Software testing is done through black box testing. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to design a machine-learning model to detect fruit freshness and then apply it to application Android smartphones. Methods/Study design/approach: The algorithm used in this study uses MobileNetV2 with transfer learning techniques. Models that have been created are inserted into the application using Android Studio. Result/Findings: The training results using MobileNetV2 transfer learning obtained an accuracy of 99.62% and the loss results obtained were 0.34%. The results of the application after testing using the black box testing method required improvements to the application and the machine learning model so that it can run optimally. Novelty/Originality/Value: Machine learning models that have been created using transfer learning MobileNetV2 are applied to Android applications so that they can be used by the public.
Application of C4.5 Algorithm Using Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for Diabetes Prediction Dela Rista Damayanti; Aji Purwinarko
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/yjy1tw93

Abstract

Abstract. Diabetes is the fourth or fifth leading cause of death in most developed countries and an epidemic in many developing countries. Early detection can be a preventive measure that uses a set of existing data to be processed through data mining with a classification process. Purpose: Investigate the efficacy of integrating the C4.5 algorithm with Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) for improving the accuracy of diabetes prediction models. By employing SMOTE, the study aims to address the class imbalance issue inherent in diabetes datasets, which often contain significantly fewer instances of positive cases (diabetes) than negative cases (non-diabetes). Furthermore, by incorporating PSO, the research seeks to optimize the decision tree construction process within the C4.5 algorithm, enhancing its ability to discern complex patterns and relationships within the data. Methods/Study design/approach: This study proposes the use of the C4.5 classification algorithm by applying the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) to overcome problems in the diabetes dataset, namely the Pima Indian Diabetes Database (PIDD). Result/Findings: From the research results, the accuracy obtained in applying the C4.5 algorithm without the preprocessing process is 75.97%, while the results of the SMOTE application of the C4.5 algorithm are 80%. Meanwhile, applying the C4.5 algorithm using SMOTE and PSO produces the highest accuracy, with 82.5%. This indicates an increase of 6.53% from the classification results using the C4.5 algorithm. Novelty/Originality/Value: This research contributes novelty by proposing a hybrid approach that combines the C4.5 decision tree algorithm with two advanced techniques, Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE) and Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), for the prediction of diabetes. While previous studies have explored the application of machine learning algorithms for diabetes prediction, few have examined the synergistic effects of integrating SMOTE and PSO with the C4.5 algorithm specifically.
Hyperparameter Tuning of Long Short-Term Memory Model for Clickbait Classification in News Headlines Grace Yudha Satriawan; Budi Prasetiyo
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/19mypm04

Abstract

Abstract. The information available on the internet nowadays is diverse and moves very quickly. Information is becoming easier to obtain by the general public with the numerous online media outlets, including news portals that provide up-to-date information insights. Various news portals earn revenue from advertising using pay-per-click methods that encourage article writers to use clickbait techniques to attract visitors. However, the negative effects of clickbait include a decrease in journalism quality and the spread of hoaxes. This problem can be prevented by using text classification to classify clickbait in news titles. One method that can be used for text classification is a neural network. Artificial neural networks use algorithms that can independently adjust input coefficient weights. This makes this algorithm highly effective for modeling non-linear statistical data. The artificial neural network algorithm, especially the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), has been widely used in various natural language processing fields with satisfying results, including text classification. To improve the performance of the neural network model, adjustments can be made to the model's hyperparameters. Hyperparameters are parameters that cannot be obtained through data and must be defined before the training process. In this research, the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model was used in clickbait classification in news titles. Sixteen neural network models were trained with different hyperparameter configurations for each model. Hyperparameter tuning was carried out using the random search algorithm. The dataset used was the CLICK-ID dataset published by William & Sari, 2020[1], with a total of 15,000 annotated data. The research results show that the developed LSTM model has a validation accuracy of 0.8030, higher than William & Sari's research, and a validation loss of 0.4876. Using this model, researchers were able to classify clickbait in news titles with fairly good accuracy. Purpose: The study was to develop and evaluate a LSTM model with hyperparameter tuning for clickbait classification on news headlines. The thesis also aims to compare the performance of simple LSTM and bidirectional LSTM for this task. Methods: This study uses CLICK-ID dataset and applies different text preprocessing techniques. The dataset later was used to build and train 16 LSTM models with different hyperparameters and evaluates them using validation accuracy and loss. This study uses random search for hyperparameter tuning. Result: The results of the study show that the best model for clickbait classification on news headlines is a bidirectional LSTM model with one layer, 64 units, 0.2 dropout rate, and 0.001 learning rate. This model achieves a validation accuracy of 0.8030 and a validation loss of 0.4876. The results also show that hyperparameter tuning using random search can improve the performance of the LSTM models by avoiding zero probabilities and finding the optimal values for the hyperparameters. Novelty: This study compares and analyzes the different preprocessing methods on text and the different configurations of the models to find the best model for clickbait classification on news headlines. The study also uses hyperparameter tuning to tune the model into the best model and finding the optimal values for the hyperparameters.
Comparison of Naive Bayes Classifier and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithms with Information Gain and Adaptive Boosting for Sentiment Analysis of Spotify App Reviews Meidika Bagus Saputro; Alamsyah Alamsyah
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jkrk0n56

Abstract

Abstract. At this time, the development of technology are increase rapidly. One of the issue that appear with advance technology is data volume in the world has increase too. With the large data volumes that exist in the world it can be used to some purpose in many field. Entertainment is one of the field that have many interest from user in this world. Spotify is the example of entertainment apps that provided by Google Play Store to give online music streams to their users. Because that apps is provided by Google Play Store, many reviews of the user about the apps it can be classified to know the positive, negative, or neutral. One way to classified the review of user is make sentiment analysis. In this paper, to classify the review we use naïve Bayes classifier and k-nearest neighbors that will be compared with adding Information gain as feature selection and adaptive boosting as boosting algorithm of each classification algorithm that we used. The result of classification using naïve Bayes classifier with adding Information gain and adaptive boosting is 87.28% and k-nearest neighbor with adding information gain and adaptive boosting can perform accuracy of 80.35%. Purpose: Knowing the result each of accuracy from the naïve Bayes classifier and k-nearest neighbor algorithm with adding information gain and adaptive boosting that we used and know how to doing the sentiment analysis step by step with the methods that chosen in this study. Methods/Study design/approach: This study applied data preprocessing, lexicon based labelling with TextBlob, Normalization, Word Vectorization using TF-IDF, and classification with naïve Bayes classifier and k-nearest neighbor, information gain as feature selection, and adaptive boosting as boosting algorithm to boost the accuracy of classification result. Result/Findings: The accuracy of naïve Bayes classifier with adding information gain and adaptive boosting is 87.28%. Meanwhile, by k-nearest neighbor with adding information gain and adaptive boosting reach the accuracy of 80.35%. This result obtained by using 60.000 dataset with data splitting 80% as data training and 20% as data testing. Novelty/Originality/Value: Implementing information gain as feature selection and adaptive boosting as boosting algorithm to naïve Bayes classifier is prove that it can be increase the accuracy of classification, but not same when implementing in k-nearest neighbor. So, for the future research can applied another classification algorithm or feature selection to get better result.
Hyperparameter Optimization Using Hyperband in Convolutional Neural Network for Image Classification of Indonesian Snacks Nuril Asyrofiyyah; Endang Sugiharti
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/n9xhbf04

Abstract

Abstract. Indonesia is known for its traditional food both domestically and abroad. Several cakes are included in favorite traditional foods. Of the many types of cakes that exist, it is visually easy to recognize by humans, but computer vision requires special techniques in identifying image objects to types of cakes. Therefore, to recognize objects in the form of images of cakes as one of Indonesian specialties, a deep learning algorithm technique, namely the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) can be used. Purpose: This study aims to find out how the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) works by optimizing the hyperband hyperparameter in the classification process and knowing the accuracy value when hyperband is applied to the optimal hyperparameter selection process for classifying Indonesian snack images. Methods/Study design/approach: This study optimizes the hyperparameter Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using Hyperband on the Indonesian cake dataset. The dataset is 1845 images of Indonesian snacks which consists of 1523 training data, 162 validation data and 160 testing data with 8 classes. In training data, the dataset is divided by 82% on training data, 9% validation, and 9% testing. Result/Findings: The best hyperparameter value produced is 480 for the number of dense neurons 2 and 0.0001 for the learning rate. The proposed method succeeded in achieving a training value of 87.53%, for the validation process it was obtained 66.8%, the testing process was obtained 79.37%. Results obtained from model training of 50 epochs. Novelty/Originality/Value: Previous research focused on the application and development of algorithms for the classification of Indonesian snacks. Therefore, optimizing hyperparameters in a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) using Hyperband can be an alternative in selecting the optimal architecture and hyperparameters.
Optimization of the Convolutional Neural Network Method Using Fine-Tuning for Image Classification of Eye Disease Vivi Wulandari; Anggyi Trisnawan Putra
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/0xga4r13

Abstract

Abstract. The eye is the most important organ of the human body which functions as the sense of sight. Most people wish they had healthy eyes so they could see clearly about life around them. However, some people experience eye health problems. There are many types of eye diseases ranging from mild to severe. With advances in technology, artificial intelligence can be used to classify eye diseases accurately, one of which is deep learning. Therefore, this study uses the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm to classify eye diseases using the VGG16 architecture as a base model and will be combined using a fine-tuning model as an optimization to improve accuracy. Purpose:To find out the accuracy results obtained in the fine-tuning optimization model on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method in classifying images in eye disease. Methods/Study design/approach: Combining the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method with fine-tuning optimization models for image classification in eye disease. The two methods will be compared to determine the best result. Result/Findings: The accuracy results obtained from testing the Convolutional Neural Network method with the VGG16 architecture were 82.63% while the accuracy results from testing the fine-tuning model were 94.13%. Novelty/Originality/Value: The test results on the fine-tuning model have better accuracy than the testing of the Convolutional Neural Network method. This can be seen in the fine-tuning model which has an increase in accuracy of 11.5%.
Diagnosis of Heart Disease Using Optimized Naïve Bayes Algorithm with Particle Swarm Optimization and Gain Ratio Anisa Meidina; Zaenal Abidin
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/b1xr8v79

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to apply feature selection particle swarm optimization (PSO) and gain ratio to the naïve Bayes algorithm and gauging the level of accuracy before and after applying PSO feature selection and gain ratio to the naïve Bayes algorithm in the diagnosis of heart disease.Methods/Study design/approach: Data collection is done by using taking the Cleveland dataset obtained from the UCI machine learning repository. The data used in this study were 303 samples. The data is processed using the preprocessing stage. The naïve Bayes algorithm is used for a classifier, while PSO and gain ratio for feature selection.Result/Findings: The results of the study revealed that the classification accuracy of the naïve Bayes algorithm without the application of feature selection in the Cleveland dataset is 86.88%, while the results of the classification accuracy of the naïve Bayes algorithm after applying PSO and gain ratio in the Cleveland dataset is 93.44%. Application of PSO and gain ratio as feature selection algorithms can improve classification accuracy by 6.56%.Novelty/Originality/Value: This study combines the PSO feature selection and gain ratio on the naïve Bayes algorithm using the Cleveland dataset. The research model that was carried out was enriched by carrying out the preprocessing stages, namely data cleaning, changing the number of class labels, data normalization, and data discretization. This study shows that using a combination of the PSO feature selection algorithm and the gain ratio gives better accuracy to the naïve Bayes algorithm in diagnosing heart disease.
Stock Return Prediction Using Voting Regressor Ensemble Learning Ramadhan Ridho Arrohman; Riza Arifudin
Recursive Journal of Informatics Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ntg4dt04

Abstract

Abstract. The value of return on stock prices is often used in predicting profits in the process of buying and selling shares based on the calculation of the return on investment. The calculation of the value of return on stock prices can be predicted automatically at certain periods, both weekly and daily Purpose: The problem faced is determining a good algorithm for making predictions due to fluctuating data on stock prices making it difficult to predict. Methods: The stages carried out by the researcher include the data preprocessing stage and then proceed to the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) stage to get a pattern from the data, followed by the modeling stage on the data. This research was developed using the Python programming language where the models used to make predictions can be obtained in real-time. Result: The results obtained in this study show that the Voting Regressor has the best model with an error rate of 0.032523 using Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The results of this study can be further developed to automatically predict stock return values in the future.

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