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EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies
Published by Universitas Pamulang
ISSN : 25979663     EISSN : 30484448     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies is a scholarly journal published by English Department of Pamulang University. It is founded in 2017, with registered number ISSN: 2597-9663 (print) and 3048-4448 (Online). EUFONI has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides the interdisciplinary forum for the most recent innovations, trends, concerns, practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted in the field of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies: Children Literature Cyber Literature Gender Studies Issues in Eco-literature Literature in the context of Asia Postcolonial Issues in Literature and Culture World Literature Travel Literature Popular Literature Applied Linguistics Discourse Analysis Translation of Literary Works Cultural Studies
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 85 Documents
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MOBILITY AND RESISTANCE IN YOUNG INDIGENOUS AUSTRALIAN WRITING; READING TRAVEL NARRATIVES IN TARA JUNE WINCH’S SWALLOW THE AIR
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v4i2.9400

Abstract

Considered as writing back to the Empire, postcolonial writing by young indigenous Australian offers different insight and perspective of their identity. One of postcolonial tendencies is re-define their own experience of space and place in contemporary Australia. Mobility and travel become method on experiencing the ancestor’s land. Many of Australian indigenous writing is about mobility, both physical and non-physical. This paper aims to elaborate mobility and mode of resistance in Tara June Winch’ Swallow the Air as young Australian Indigenous writing.Swallow the Air portrays journey of a young half-Indigenous descent across Australia. The journey is an attempt to translate past stories of Indigenous knowledge to the modern-day Australia. Instead of encountering the authentic, she finds out the long-lost landscape, tradition, mythology, and community. The travel narrative depicted in this novel is the contestation between the subjective expectation and objective reality. Lingering between fact and fiction, travel writing is a negotiation between the objective reality and subjective representation. By focusing on writer’s representation on the travel narrative, this paper aims to elaborate how mobility becomes mode of resistance.This research shows that othering occurs not only to the strange geography, people, and culture, but also inner strangeness to the self; a half European-Wiradjuri descent. Her encounters and dialogs to various landscapes and communities searching for home narrates metaphor of survival. The travel narrative accommodates the mobility, which offers a resistance toward fixation of identity—binary opposition between Indigenous and West. Other than spatial othering, Swallow the Air shows the tendency of temporal differentiation, comparing the past utopian fantasy with modern-day Australia. Melancholia occurs as the central theme of the journey as the failure to fulfill the utopian expectation—the loss of authentic Indigenous land, people, and culture. The mode of resistance offered in this melancholic travel narrative is the effort of preserving what is left—from the authentic utopian fantasy—Indigenous knowledge, inheritance, and memories, both personal and communal.Keywords: Mobility, Travel Writing, Indigenous, Australia, Postcolonial
DISKRIMINASI JEPANG TERHADAP ZAINICHI KOREA DALAM NOVEL PACHINKO KARYA MIN JIN LEE
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v4i2.9401

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas diskriminasi yang dialami Zainichi Korea sebagai masyarakat diaspora di Jepang selama rentang tahun 1910-1989 yang direpresentasikan dalam sebuah novel berjudul Pachinko karya Min Jin Lee. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi rasial yang dialami tokoh-tokoh utama Zainichi Korea serta dampak yang terjadi akibat diskriminasi tersebut terhadap identitas Zainichi Korea. Untuk menemukan bentuk-bentuk diskriminasi rasial tersebut, penulis menggunakan teori diskriminasi rasial yang dikemukakan oleh Blank dan Dabady (2004) dalam bukunya yang berjudul “Measuring Racial Discrimination”. Penulis juga akan menggunakan teori identitas Stuart Hall (1990) untuk menganalis dampak yang terjadi akibat diskriminasi rasial yang dialami para tokoh utama Zainichi Korea. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukannya 3 (tiga) bentuk diskriminasi yang diterima Zainichi Korea dari pemerintah dan masyarakat Jepang di dalam novel antara lain: 1) diskriminasi secara verbal yang mencakup makian terhadap Zainichi Korea akibat ras yang berbeda, 2) penghindaran yang dilakukan Jepang dengan cara menutup diri dari Zainichi Korea; penghindaran tersebut mencakup aspek nama, bahasa dan agama yang dianut orang Korea, 3) pemisahan yang terjadi dengan adanya peraturan aliens card, atau pengelompokan tempat tinggal, dan pembatasan pada kesempatan kerja. Selain itu, diskriminasi yang dialami oleh Zainichi Korea tersebut berdampak terhadap pergeseran bahkan hilangnya akar-akar identitas budaya Zainichi Korea.Kata kunci: diaspora, diskriminasi, identitas, pachinko, Zainichi Korea
THE EFFECT OF INDIGENOUS REJECTION ON THE ACCEPTANCE OF THE CONCEPT OF NATION BY ETHNIC CHINESE IN THE SHORT STORY "CLARA ATAWA, A RAPE WOMAN"
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v4i2.9402

Abstract

Upstone (2009) in his book Spatial Politics in the Postcolonial Novel in the section Shifting Scale proposes alternatives to free themselves from the colonial construction that has taken root, namely the concept of langer than nation and smaller than nation. The nation is the result of the struggle to continue colonial construction so that the two alternative goals of self-liberation from colonial construction are the same, namely to dissolve national boundaries which are the result of the construction of colonialism. This paper will discuss the short story "Clara Atawa Wanita Yang Diperkosa" by Seno Gumira Ajidarma in the context of post-space and its relationship with the nation. The author will describe the effect that occurs from the unification of local spaces into a nation that occurs in this short story. Furthermore, the author will describe the alternative solutions to the concept of nation which is a colonial construction. The conclusion of the short story "Clara Atawa Wanita Yang Diperkosa" is that the continuation of nation and nationalism which is a colonial construction shows its negativity, namely violations of human rights (murder, rape, and looting of ethnic Chinese), so in other words the smaller scale in the end always submits. in the nation which is a colonial construction. So that the best alternative in the context of this short story is to use the concept of smaller than nation in which Clara's character returns to the particular space or local space. Keywords: Clara Atawa, Nation Concept, Postcolonialism, Upstone
GENDER-FLUID CHARACTERS IN HANS WILHEM'S PICTURE BOOKS
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v4i2.9403

Abstract

This essay looks into the picture books of Hans Wilhem’s Bunny Trouble (1985) and Bad, Bad Bunny Trouble (1994), which depict the non-binary gender aspects of the main character, Bunny. The two picture books portray Bunny as a boy who possesses and demonstrates both masculine and feminine characteristics concurrently. This issue criticizes the rigid definition of traditional gender binary that had been inculcated and constructed in the society (Butler, 1990). By paying attention to the narrative and illustrative elements of the picture books, this essay sheds lights on how Bunny and other supporting characters fervently delineate that gender as fluid aspects rather than rigid characteristics that cannot be possessed and demonstrated by the main character and other characters as well.Keywords: gender aspects, gender-fluid character, picture books
THE NAKED TRAVELER BY TRINITY: CODE MIXING ANALYSIS
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v4i2.9405

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the forms of code mixing, to find out Trinity’s ways for using code mixing, and to find out the reasons for Trinity using code mixing in the travel book The Naked Traveler. This research was a descriptive qualitative method. The researchers used some instruments those were field notes and voice recorders. The main data were collected by selecting and reducing the data from the main source. Classifying the data into six forms of code mixing, involving the validator for validating the data, analyzing the data based on the forms of code mixing by Suwito’s theory which steps were making the data display and making a conclusion. Based on the research finding, the results showed that the forms of code mixing found in the data such as noun (31.78%), verb (4.84%), adjective (5.81%), adverb (1.36%), preposition (0.19%) exclamation (0.39%), noun phrase (38.18%), verb phrase (3.29%), adjective phrase (3.88%) adverb phrase (2.13%) prepositional phrase (0.19%), hybrid of prefixes (1.74%), hybrid of suffixes (2.52%), hybrid of phrase (0.78%), the insertion of word reduplication (0.19%), the insertions of idioms (1.16%), independent clause (1.36%) and dependent clause (0.19%). The researchers also found out the ways of Trinity using code mixing that influenced by several factors such as bilingualism, vocabulary, prestige, speakers and speech partners, situations, and social community. The researchers found out the reasons of code mixing used two sources; there were Hoffman’s theory and virtual interview with Trinity. It was included being emphatic about something, repetition used for clarification, expressing group identity, and make it easy for readers to understand the purpose of her writing because not all English can be translated into Indonesian.Keywords: code mixing; the naked traveler; travel book.
NARASI DISTOPIA TERHADAP SEJARAH DALAM TRILOGI DIVERGENT KARYA VERONICA ROTH
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2020): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v4i2.9409

Abstract

Popularitas novel-novel distopia yang muncul pada dekade 2000-an menjadi fenomena yang menarik untuk diteliti karena memungkinkan munculnya banyak wacana yang melingkupinya. Salah satu wacana yang muncul adalah narasi distopia terhadap sejarah. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis narasi distopia terhadap sejarah yang muncul dalam trilogi Divergent karya Veronica Roth sebagai salah satu representasi sastra distopia pada era 2000-an. Rumusan masalah dalam artikel ini terkait dengan bagaimana narasi distopia terhadap sejarah diwacanakan di dalam trilogi novel Divergent karya Veronica Roth. Teori yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep politik distopia menurut Tom Moylan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narasi sejarah dikonstruksi secara imajinatif, yang tidak selalu bersifat faktual. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa narasi distopia terhadap sejarah dikonstruksi sebagai kritik sosial politik atas situasi politik yang terjadi pada hari-hari ini.Kata Kunci: Distopia, Sejarah, Trilogi Divergent, Veronica Roth.
CULTURAL MARGINALIZATION IN N.H SENZAI’S SHOOTING KABUL NOVEL
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v5i1.17678

Abstract

This study aimed at discovering the depiction of cultural marginalization and characters’ resistance in N.H Senzai’s Shooting Kabul novel. The characters of the novel that are Fadi and the member of his family were described experiencing the domination and alienation as the Eastern people. The characters as a minority are marginalized from the society because of the differences in culture. These differences motivate the major society to create a social class, and place the characters in the lower class as a confirmation that they are not equal. The characters judged by their inherent identity, not by their ability. Therefore, the conflict between the characters and the majority becomes a portrayal of cultural marginalization in society. Edward Said’s theory in the concept of Orientalism was used to uncover the issue in Shooting Kabul. The theory discuss about the West as the Occident that dominate the East as the Orient. Furthermore, this study used descriptive qualitative method by describing and analyzing the dialogues and the narrations of the story in the novel. The result of this study described that cultural marginalization was formed by the domination and alienation of the Western people to discriminate the Eastern people. In addition, the study revealed the characters’ resistance as the response of the Western discrimination through silence and fight back.
HOMOSEXUALITY IN ANDREW SEAN GREER’S LESS NOVEL
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v5i1.17679

Abstract

The aim of the study is to analyze the issue of homosexuality which is shown by the main character in Andrew Sean Greer’s Less novel (2017). This study uses Queer Theory by Annamarie Jagose in her book entitled Queer Theory: An Introduction (1996) regarding homosexuality. Meanwhile, this study applies a qualitative and textual approach that presents an analysis in the form of essay. The results of this study found out the causes of homosexual, exploring the social life and past life. Therefore, it impacts the main character’s sexual orientation as a homosexual and the way he struggles against social judgments. The impact of the struggles, Arthur Less undertakes self-acceptance process regarding his gay identity, dealing with discrimination, and becoming a gay writer.
RACIAL PREJUDICE IN WILL EISNER’S FAGIN THE JEW GRAPHIC NOVEL
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v5i1.17680

Abstract

This study discusses  racial prejudice issue experienced by main character in a graphic novel entitled Fagin The Jew by Will Eisner (2003).  This study aims to explore the racial prejudice through the prejudice scale as the manifestation of prejudice action and also reveal the ego defense as the response to prejudice.  The method used in conducting this study is qualitative approach and the theory of prejudice by Allport (1954) is used to analyze the data.  The results  show  that there are four scales of prejudice act occur within the story.  These scales are verbal rejection (antilocution), avoidance, discrimination, and physical attack. Moreover, the study exposes that the victims did some ego defenses mechanism, namely denial of membership, slyness and cunning and enhanced striving.
DEBUNKING BLACK STEREOTYPES THROUGH GRAY MATTER PLAY SCRIPT BY JEANETTE D. FARR
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 5 No. 2 (2021): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v5i2.17702

Abstract

Black stereotypes have emerged over centuries in The United States of America. A long history of slavery and injustice practices have constructed some images of those who are born black in that country. This study focuses on debunking black stereotypes in the play script entitled Gray Matter by Jeanette D. Farr. The qualitative approach is used in the discussion of this study; the main character‘s dialogues are analysed by using Judd and Park (1993) theory about stereotypes and Franzoi (2009) social psychology theory. The results of this study showed black   stereotypes   practices   towards   Afro-American including: ‘black man is criminal‘, ‘black is dirty‘, and ‘black comes from lower society‘. Eventually, the interpersonal relationship between the two characters is deepened and resulted on the debunking of all the stereotypes upon Russell.

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