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INDONESIA
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies
Published by Universitas Pamulang
ISSN : 25979663     EISSN : 30484448     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies is a scholarly journal published by English Department of Pamulang University. It is founded in 2017, with registered number ISSN: 2597-9663 (print) and 3048-4448 (Online). EUFONI has commitment to exchange and share ideas as well as research findings from researchers. Also, it provides the interdisciplinary forum for the most recent innovations, trends, concerns, practical challenges encountered and the solutions adopted in the field of Literature, Linguistics, and Cultural Studies: Children Literature Cyber Literature Gender Studies Issues in Eco-literature Literature in the context of Asia Postcolonial Issues in Literature and Culture World Literature Travel Literature Popular Literature Applied Linguistics Discourse Analysis Translation of Literary Works Cultural Studies
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Bahasa dan Linguistik
Articles 85 Documents
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FROM STUDYING LITERATURE TO WRITING DRAMA SCRIPTS: A CASE STUDY
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i1.728

Abstract

AbstractThe focus of the study is to encourage the students of the sixth semester of English Department, Faculty of Letters, Universitas Pamulang (UNPAM), Tangerang Selatan, Banten, Indonesia, to write the drama scripts for the drama performance to be performed. Writing script is the idea to develop the students’ ability to write and explore their interests in literature especially in drama. The data from the drama scripts were analyzed through the drama elements such as genre, plot, characters, and theme. Group of the students from each class had to produce a drama script based on the literature subject they studied in the previous semester. Most topics of the drama scripts were about old literature, new literature, and some of the aesthetic works. Yet, they could express their feeling and ideas related to the contents of the script as the young people terms in society. The result of the study showed that they were able to include the drama elements such as genre, plot, characters, and theme.Keywords: Drama Scripts, Drama Performance, Elements of Drama, Genre
Kearifan Lokal dalam Dodaidi: Kontribusinya dalam Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i1.729

Abstract

AbstrakKearifan lokal selalu diidentikkan dengan pesan-pesan baik yang terkandung di dalam karya-karya kebudayaan berbagai suku bangsa. Dodaidi adalah tradisi lisan pengantar tidur yang sering dinyanyikan oleh ibu kepada anaknya dalam buaian atau di ayunan. Dalam hal ini dodaidi yang merupakan salah satu karya sastra lisan di Indonesia tentu mengandung kearifan lokal pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kearifan lokal yang terkandung di dalam lirik-lirik dodaidi, baik secara tersurat, tersirat, dan terpendam. Penelitian menggunakan teori Heddy Shri Ahimsa-Putra yang mengajukan metode menemukan kearifan lokal dalam sastra.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dodaidi secara tersurat berisi kearifan berupa (a) keinginan seorang ibu kepada anaknya untuk cepat besar (tumbuh dengan baik) dan (b) nasihat ibu untuk berjuang mempertahankan negeri (berjihad); secara tersirat berisi kearifan lokal berupa nasihat orangtua; serta secara terpendam berisi kearifan lokal berupa keyakinan tentang setiap aspek masyarakat Aceh dilandaskan dari ajaran Islam dan segala perbuatan manusia adalah demi mencari ridha Allah.Keywords: dodaidi; sastra lisan Aceh; kearifan lokal; pembangunan karakter
AMBIVALENCE IN JHUMPA LAHIRI’S THE LOWLAND: IRRESOLUTION OF IDENTITY
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i1.730

Abstract

Abstract          This study is aimed to uncover ambivalence in Jhumpa Lahiri’s novel, entitled The Lowland. In this study, Lahiri portrays how ambivalence occurs to Indian immigrants. These Indian immigrants are described as individuals who have spent many years in America. They come to America to continue their study. It implies that they are educated people. However, they are not able to adapt American culture well. At the same time, they also dismiss some of their origin culture. As a result, Lahiri argues that these Indian immigrants face irresolution of identity. In addition, a concept of post-colonialism by Homi K. Bhabha is applied in this study. One of Bhabha’s ideas in his post-colonialism is called ambivalence. The result of this study discloses that there is a high possibility for immigrants to suffer for irresolution of identity as the effect of different and conflicting cultures they have to face. Keywords: ambivalence, irresolution of identity, immigrants, post-colonialism
Ambivalensi dalam Cerpen Anak Ini Mau Mengencingi Jakarta? Karya Ahmad Tohari: Kajian Poskolonialisme
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i1.731

Abstract

AbstrakMasalah dalam riset ini adalah bagaimana ambivalensi yang ada dalam perlawanan atau wacana tandingan dari masyarakat terjajah pada cerpen Anak Ini Mau Mengencingi Jakarta? karya Ahmad Tohari. Objek material dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teori poskolonialisme. Salah satu kemungkinan pilihan perhatian dalam teori poskolonial adalah respons perlawanan dari masyarakat terjajah terhadap penjajahan itu, tanpa menghilangkan perhatian pada kemungkinan adanya ambiguitas atau ambivalensi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Bentuk data berupa kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang ada di dalam cerpen. Langkah riset meliputi tiga hal, yaitu: mengidentifikasi representasi penjajah dan terjajah pada cerpen, mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perlawanan yang dilakukan, dan menjelaskan ambivalensi dalam perlawanan-perlawanan tersebut.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga upaya perlawanan dari representasi pihak terjajah. Pertama, mereka tak bersedia memakan makanan sisa yang dihasilkan kaum representasi penjajah. Kedua, mereka menolak menjadi bahan tontonan kaum penjajah. Ketiga, tokoh Ayah tidak mengizinkan anaknya kencing di dekat emak, tapi boleh di mana saja di Jakarta (tempat para penjajah).  Perlawanan pertama menjadi ambivalen karena pihak terjajah menolak memakan makanan sisa pemberian barat, tapi mereka memakan makanan yang diproduksi oleh kaum penjajah dengan perasaan senang. Perlawanan kedua menjadi ambigu sebab pihak terjajah menolak menjadi tontonan, namun saat menonton para penjajah, mereka justru meniru kelakuan penjajah tersebut. Ketiga, tokoh Emak bagaimanapun juga berada di Jakarta dan selalu di dekat anaknya. Artinya, selama mengotori tempat para penjajah itu, sang anak juga mengotori tempat mereka sendiri tinggal. Kata kunci: Poskolonial, Perlawanan, Ambivalensi. 
MULAN: FEMALE CHARACTER’S NEGOTIATION TOWARDS PATRIARCHY
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i2.1563

Abstract

AbstractThis research is aimed at showing the gender inequality in Mulan animated movie (1998). The elements of narrative: setting, plot, and point of view were analyzed through the works of cinematography: angle and shot. The differences between the male and female gender roles were found by examining the dialogues and the song lyrics. The social construction of gender roles was discussed using the ideology of patriarchy by Irigaray (2004) and the concept of Confucianism by Lam (2016). Keywords: Mulan, Gender roles, Cinematography, Patriarchy, Confucianism
THE DESIRE CALLED UTOPIA: ṢADDĀM ḤUSSAIN SOCIALLY SYMBOLIC ACTS IN UḪRUǦ MINHĀ YĀ MALʿŪN
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i2.1564

Abstract

 Abstract Uḫruǧ minha ya Mal'Å«n, a novel written by á¹¢addām Ḥussain, is regarded as a work contains the resistance response or the critique toward colonization and domination of ideology, and certain cultural production. This research tries to reveal whether this novel is aimed to voice the struggles and the critiques toward the occupiers. This research applies the theory of political unconscious by Fredric Jameson. There are three interpretation horizons in this political unconscious. They are narrow political horizon, broader social horizon, and historical horizon. Based on the result of these horizons, it can be concluded that in the surface level, this novel manifests critique toward the foreigners, while in the deep level, there is latent critique toward Iraq. In short, this novel does not only have a stronger struggle toward politic existent mode (the foreigners), but also a weaker struggle toward politic existent mode (Iraqi).  Keywords: the political unconscious, horizon interpretation, Fredric Jameson, á¹¢addām Ḥussain
RUPA-RUPA RAMAYANA DALAM NOVEL HANOMAN:AKHIR BISU SEBUAH PERANG BESAR KARYA PITOYO AMRIH
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i2.1565

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguraikan resepsi Ramayana di Indonesia terutama di dalam karya sastra Indonesia modern. Karya sastra yang dipilih ialah novel Hanoman: Akhir Bisu Sebuah Perang Besar. Teks hipogram penelitian ini adalah Ikhtisar Kakawin Ramayana di dalam buku Kalangwan: Sastra Jawa Kuna Selayang Pandang. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, terdapat perbedaan antara teks hipogram dengan karya sastra transformasinya. Novel Hanoman: Akhir Bisu Sebuah Perang Besar merupakan hasil tanggapan dari Ramayana yang menempatkan Hanoman sebagai tokoh sentral. Pengarang berusaha menampilkan bentuk lain narasi Ramayana dengan mendekonstruksi tokoh Rama sebagai sosok yang egois serta ambisius, dan tokoh Hanoman sebagai sosok ksatria serta berjiwa besar. Kata kunci : Resepsi, Ramayana, Hanoman
Blacks’ Reactions Toward Slavery as Seen in 12 Years A Slave
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i2.1566

Abstract

AbstractThis research discusses 12 Years A Slave movie. It tries to reveal the real life of slaves in slavery time, how the Blacks and Whites are characterized, and the Blacks’ reactions toward slavery. This research applies qualitative method by using socio-historical approach. The primary data is the movie, and the secondary data are from books, encyclopedia, and internet. There are three findings. First, slavery is clearly pictured by inhuman treatment and legalized violence. Second, the Whites were characterized as the slavers and the Blacks had to suffer the slaves. Third, there are five reactions of Blacks toward racism; fighting back, submitting themselves, falling  into despair and willing to die, revealing, and hiding their real identity. Keywords: Slave, slavery, reactions
TRAPPED IN THE IN-BETWEENNESS: THE NARRATION OF GENDER, SEX, AND SEXUALITY IN JEFFREY EUGENIDES’ MIDDLESEX
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i2.1567

Abstract

AbstractThe 2003 Pulitzer Award’s winning novel Middlesex has been praised in the United States because it is considered to be successful in presenting new perspectives on gender through intersex character who rejects genital surgery. In addition to intersex, this novel also constructs the discourse of sexuality through incest and lesbian issue. This study is conducted to reveal how gender, sex, and sexuality are represented in the novel. Judith Butler’s concepts of gender, sex and sexuality are used in this study to understand how the author builds the discourse of incest, lesbian and intersex. In order to find out the author’s position regarding these issues, this study also aims to expose what factors have influenced the representation of gender, sex, and sexuality in the novel. The result of this study shows that this novel tends to strengthen the causality between gender, sex and sexuality by portraying lesbian and intersex as the other. Incest is depicted as something acceptable as long as it is successfully blurred the kinship and suggests consensual heterosexual relationship. While lesbian is represented as sexual deviant desire that is never accepted in the United States. Intersex which becomes the major issue of the novel is defined as an abnormality that is shameful and should be hidden. In order to be accepted in the United States, lesbian and intersex are required to transform into more coherent gender and sexuality to fulfill what Butler calls as compulsory heterosexuality. The representation of gender, sex, and sexuality in the novel are greatly influenced by the political, social, and cultural factors that developed in Greece, the United States, and Germany in the 20th up to the beginning of 21st century. Furthermore, the discourse of lesbianism and intersexuality that flourished in America when the novel was published also has an effect on the representation of lesbian and intersex in the novel. Keywords: Intersex, Lesbian, Incest, Middlesex.
ABNORMALITY AS DEPICTED IN PERFUME BY PATRICK SUSKIND
EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary, and Cultural Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2017): EUFONI: Journal of Language, Literary and Cultural Studies
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/efn.v1i2.1568

Abstract

This study is purposed to reval abnormality in best-seller novel, entitled Perfume.  The abnormality in this novel is reflected in two ways. They are social discomfort and violation. The theory of pshychoanalysis is applied in this study. The result of the study shows that social discomfort faced by the protagonist happens as the effect of his social status as lower class and his bad condition as an orphan. Meawhile, the violation occurs to the character because his tendency to hurt women for his obsession.Keywords: Abnormality, Social discomfort, Violation, Perfume

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