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JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29884934     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30595/jesh
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Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities is an academic journal reviewed with a peer review system that is published two issues annually in the months April and October. Articles published include articles in the socio-economic and humanities fields and are generally applicable to the academic world in the Indonesian social, economic and humanities fields. The contributions and fields studied in this journal are very broad, including fields of economics, business management, accounting, law, language and literature, culture, sociology, anthropology, politics, tourism, education, and entrepreneurship. Thus this journal in the present and in the future has a decisive contribution in its three main fields namely social, economic, and humanities.
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Articles 30 Documents
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QR Code and Mobile Payment: The Disruptive Forces in Retail Arina Alawiyyah
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i1.319

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi mobile payment (m-payment) berbasis Quick Response (QR) Code pada karyawan yayasan pondok pesantren Al-Hikmah 1 Brebes yang menggunakan Qr Code sebagai alat transaksi. Menggunakan Mobile Technology Acceptance Model (MTAM) yang diperluas. Fokus penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi pengaruh Optimism, Personal Innovativeness, dan Mobile Usefulness sebagai variabel mediasi terhadap Behavioral Intention dalam mengadopsi m-payment. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara online menggunakan Google Form. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu karyawan di Yayasan pondok pesantren Al-hikmah 1 yang berjumlah 350 Karyawan dengan Sampel yang diguanakan berjumlah 60, alat analisis SMART PLS 3 untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Optimism (X1) dan Personal Innovativeness (X2) tidak berpengaruh signifikan langsung terhadap Behavioral Intention (Y), tetapi Mobile Usefulness (M) memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Y. Selain itu, X1 dan X2 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap M dan Y melalui M sebagai mediasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya peran Mobile Usefulness dalam meningkatkan niat adopsi m-payment. Implikasi penelitian ini meliputi penguatan edukasi pengguna, pengembangan teknologi yang user-friendly, dan peningkatan infrastruktur untuk mendorong adopsi m-payment di Indonesia.
Smart Heritage Management and Economic Sustainability Through AI and IoT: A Digital Strategy for Lawang Sewu in Indonesia Hassan Gbran; Siti Rukayah; Atik Suprapti
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i1.320

Abstract

Tropical heritage buildings are increasingly exposed to complex environmental threats such as high humidity, air pollution, and temperature volatility, all of which accelerate material degradation and undermine their cultural and economic value. Traditional conservation methods—often reactive and periodic—have proven inadequate in addressing these compounded risks. This study aims to develop a smart, economically sustainable framework for heritage management by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. Using Lawang Sewu, a historic colonial-era building in Semarang, Indonesia, as a case study, the research employs a mixed-method approach combining a systematic literature review, bibliometric analysis, and thematic synthesis to assess technological trends, risk categories, and implementation gaps in tropical contexts. A seven-phase adaptive model is proposed, incorporating real-time environmental monitoring, predictive analytics, Heritage Building Information Modeling (H-BIM), and Digital Twin technologies to support proactive decision-making, optimize maintenance cycles, and reduce long-term conservation costs. The results reveal that AI-IoT convergence not only enhances environmental responsiveness but also protects tourism-based revenue streams and aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 11 and SDG 8. The proposed strategy positions heritage preservation as a digitally enabled economic investment, transforming static monuments into dynamic, climate-resilient assets. This research contributes a replicable model for policymakers, urban planners, and conservation professionals seeking to bridge cultural heritage management with digital innovation and sustainable economic development in tropical urban regions.
Exploring Developing World’s Readiness to Adopt Society 5.0: Pakistan’s Case in Point Aamina Urooj
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i2.321

Abstract

 Society 5.0, advocates for a future in which technological advancement is guided by human-centered values. In simple terms it aims to create a super-smart society by integrating cyberspace and physical space with the aim of fostering a more inclusive, sustainable, and balanced society. originally envisioned in Japan, the Japanese government has been actively promoting it to address challenges like an aging population, economic stagnation and environmental concern. Some developed nations (e.g. Germany) have begun aligning their systems with similar vision. Although Pakistan, as a developing nation, remains at an early stage of digital transformation due to its unique socio-economic and infrastructural conditions, the article will explore Pakistan’s potential to adopt the principles of Society 5.0 by examining key challenges and opportunities across governance and broader socio-economic systems. Despite growing global interest in Society 5.0, existing literature largely focuses on advanced economies, leaving limited understanding of how developing countries like Pakistan might engage with this paradigm shift. Thus, employing a qualitative exploratory approach, this article assesses Pakistan’s readiness for Society 5.0.
Green Entrepreneurial Orientation and Green Incremental Innovation: The Mediating Role of Supply Chain Learning Syauqiyah Rouful Wahidah; Muhammad Ali Fikri; Poppy Laksita Rini
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i1.322

Abstract

The concept of green entrepreneurial orientation combines aspects of entrepreneurship and environmental sustainability, supporting supply chain learning and enhancing the flow of information related to green incremental innovation. The research aims to analyze the effect of green entrepreneurial orientation on green incremental innovation with mediation of supply chain learning. The sample of this study consists of 85 hotel employees in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Data processing was conducted using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square version 4.0. This study shows that green entrepreneurial orientation has a positive effect on green incremental innovation, green entrepreneurial orientation positively influences supply chain learning, supply chain learning positively impacts green incremental innovation, and green entrepreneurial orientation positively affects green incremental innovation with supply chain learning as a mediator.
Financial Literacy and Self-Control on Financial Security: The Mediating Role of Financial Behavior Sofiana Kartika Dewi; Muhammad Ali Fikri; Tina Sulistiyani; Made Galih Wisnu Wardana
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i1.323

Abstract

Dynamic developments encourage individuals to have the ability and knowledge to manage finances. Financial literacy and self-control in individuals enhance financial behavior and financial security. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy and self-control on financial security with financial behavior as a mediator. The research sample consists of 106 respondents from Generation Z in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Statistical analysis used a structural equation model with Smart Partial Least Square version 4.0. The results of this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on financial behavior, financial literacy has a positive impact on financial security, self-control does not have a positive effect on financial behavior, self-control does not influence financial security, financial behavior has a positive impact on financial security, financial behavior does not mediate the positive influence of financial literacy on financial security, and financial behavior does not mediate the positive influence of self-control on financial security.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Learning and Supply Chain Management Practices: Influence of Knowledge Management Capabilities on Organizational Performance Sinta Putri Anggraini
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i2.324

Abstract

The increasing complexity of business environments demands that organizations, especially MSMEs, develop their internal capabilities to remain competitive and sustainable. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge management capability on organizational performance, mediated by organizational learning and supply chain management practices. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), with data collected through questionnaires from 97 furniture MSME actors in Yogyakarta. The results show that knowledge management capability does not directly enhance organizational performance but has a positive effect through organizational learning as a mediator. In contrast, supply chain management practices do not have a positive impact on organizational performance, either directly or as a mediator. These findings highlight the importance of organizational learning in improving the performance of furniture MSMEs in Yogyakarta.
Government Budget: Good Governance and Human Capital for Poverty Alleviation in Central Java Agus Arifin; Rakhmat Priyono; Goro Binardjo
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i2.325

Abstract

Good governance can be reflected in an integrated and clean system, supported by adequate quality human resources in achieving organizational goals (government, private, etc.) effectively and efficiently. One of the main goals of successful development is to improve community welfare, one indicator of which is reduced poverty (SDG number 1). To realize this goal, government budget allocation is needed for poverty alleviation. This research aims to analyze good governance and the quality of human resources in managing the poverty alleviation budget. The research method used is multiple regression with poverty as the dependent variable. The independent variables representing the budget are local own-source revenue (LOSR), fiscal balance (FB), capital expenditure (CE), social aid (SA), while the independent variable representing the quality of human resources is the human development index (HDI). The results show that (1) from the budget side, LOSR, FB, and SA can reduce poverty, while CE has no effect; (2) from the quality of human resources, HDI HDI is not strong enough to influence poverty even though the direction of its influence is appropriate.. The implications are: (1) From the revenue side, LOSR and FB, can be important variables for poverty alleviation, but they must be managed with good, clean, and correct budgets; (2) From the expenditure side, only SA can be a variable for poverty alleviation, but its influence is very small, so it needs better management; (3) The human development index remains an important variable in proper budget management to address poverty, but it takes longer to develop higher quality and competent human resources.
Institutional Factors: Challenges For Coconut Sugar Small Enterprises Survival Agus Arifin; Rakhmat Priyono; Goro Binardjo
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i1.326

Abstract

Small enterprises often face various obstacles in developing and growing their businesses. Some of which are related to institutional factors. The aim of this research is to analyze institutional factorsmanagerial and technical skills and social capitalson coconut sugar small enterprise in Purbalingga. It used primary data that was collected from respondentsentrepreneurs of coconut sugar. The data collected was analyzed with competitive advantage approach by Porterthe five competitive forces modelto explain those factors. The model consists of five competitive forces: entry of competitors, threat of substitutes, bargaining power of buyers, bargaining power of suppliers, and rivalry among the existing players. The result shows that: 1) Coconut sugar enterprises have strong institutional factors, 2) Entrepreneurs can easily build this business with slight threat, 3) Coconut sap raw material is quite available but the quantity is uncertain, 4) The bargaining power of buyers is quite strong, especially in supressing product price, 5) Bargaining power of suppliers is also strong that is proven by the ease of marketing because of demand stability, 6) Competition among entrepreneurs is so high. They say that their competitors have more capitals but they have great optimism to win the competition. Their best strategy is to maintain quality, increase quantity, and also strengthen channels and networks.
Between Growth and Green: Rethinking the Politics of Decoupling in Emerging Economies Muhammad Qeyas
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i2.327

Abstract

With the rising environmental crisis, guided by growing economic interests, the notion of decoupling economic growth and environmental degradation has become a mainstream idea across the world. A sense of pressure is emerging in economies like Indonesia, which are compelled to grow by complying with sustainability goals, highlighting a profound need to re-evaluate whether decoupling is a viable and fair approach. This paper examines the political, structural, and institutional feasibility of absolute decoupling by conducting a comparison between policy frameworks in developed and emerging economies, such as Denmark, Sweden, China, and Indonesia. The study employs a qualitative comparative policy analysis and thematic review to discuss how green growth approaches, including the concepts of a circular economy and transitions to renewable energy, are converted into practice. The results indicate that while countries such as Denmark and Sweden has made notable progress, Indonesia continues to face structural barriers, policy incoherence, and budgetary constraints. The research indicates that the concept of decoupling, as it is presented, is possibly a type of ecological idealism that overlooks history, economics, and geopolitics in the Global South. It proposes a new understanding of prosperity, advocating an understanding of sustainability that has a justice orientation beyond GDP-oriented growth. Decoupling should move beyond a technical undertaking to a political initiative, one based on planetary boundaries, socio-economic fairness, and post-colonial political independence.
Effect of Information Technology on Organizational Performance at Yemeni Oil Exploration–Production Company Baligh Al Haj; Naelati Tubastuvi; Dheya Alhag Alsharabi
Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): JESH: Journal of Economics, Social, and Humanities
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/jesh.v3i2.328

Abstract

This research paper examines the influence of six essential information technology factors; human resource capabilities, devices and equipment, communication networks, software applications, databases, and information security on organization performance in the Yemeni Oil Exploration and Production company, a situation that is characterized by political instability and limited resources. By using the constructs of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the Theory of Technology Acceptance Model, a cross-sectional survey of 202 employees, who were selected using stratified-random sampling process, was conducted. Questionnaires collected the data and were thoroughly validated and analyzed based on a descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, and multiple regression. Results show that the strongest positive short-term predictors of operational efficiency, speed of decision-making, service quality, and financial results are communication networks (β  =  0.442, p < .001), databases (β  =  0.216, p < .001), and human resource skills (β  =  0.185, p < .001). There is also a positive contribution of software (β = 0.067, p<.01) and information security (β = 0.056, p<.05) and together they explain 68.6% of the variance in performance (Adjusted R²  =  0.686) Devices and equipment, on the contrary, showed a small negative influence (β  =  – 0.078, p < .05) which shows that mere acquisition them without proper planning might not be effective. Such findings highlight the importance of ensuring strong communication infrastructures and user-focused adoption projects within resource-poor, unstable environments and provides easily applied advice on IT investment and capacity-building projects in such environments.

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