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INDONESIA
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas
Published by LEMIGAS
ISSN : 20893361     EISSN : 25410520     DOI : -
The Scientific Contributions for Oil and Gas is the official journal of the Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS for the dissemination of information on research activities, technology engineering development and laboratory testing in the oil and gas field. Manuscripts in English are accepted from all in any institutions, college and industry oil and gas throughout the country and overseas.
Articles 619 Documents
Application of Artificial Neural Network for Assisting Seismic-Based Reservoir Characterization Bambang Widarsono; Fakhriyadi Saptono; Patrick M Wong; Suprajitno Munadi
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 25 No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.25.1.879

Abstract

 Reservoir rock physical properties, such as porosity and water saturation, always play prominent roles in the development of oil and gas fields. Accurate information regarding their distribution is always desired. For this new approach that uses a purpose, a combination of intelligent computing (artificial neural network or ANN) and rock physics, with a full utilization of core data, well logs and seismic-derived attributes, is proposed. The method is basically an effort to link the required rock physical properties to seismic- derived attributes through the use of rock physics theories. The ANN itself is used to fill the gaps of data array required by the proposed method through its capacity for pattern recognition. The proposed method is applied to a limestone reservoir in East Java. Validation is carried out by comparing the results to the observed data at well locations as well as by geological justification. The application has shown a new potential for supporting reservoir modeling and field development.
Reducing Uncertainty In Log Analysis Due To Presence Of Heavy-Conductive Minerals In Sendimentary Rocks Bambang Widarsono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 23 No 1 (2000)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.23.1.880

Abstract

Presence of heavy-conductive mineral(s) in formation rocks tends to provide negative influence to some log readings especially the resistivity log. With regard to its function in log analysis, any distortion in resistivity log readings will certainly lead to potential misinterpretation on petrophysical properties such as water saturation (S.) Therefore a method dedicated to minimizing the effect is indeed necessary.This paper presents results of a study on presence of heavy-conductive minerals, distributed in structural form, on resistivity reading. Based on analogy and expansion of a structural clay distribution model, a correction method plus its application procedure have been proposed. Since the method is develop using an approach that is considered valid in general term it is, therefore, conceptually applicable to any field cases as long as its theoretical conditions are met. In order to make application of the method easier it has also been presented in form of nomographs.Application of the method on log analysis of two wells in West Java has proved itself well in which corrections on calculated water saturation have yielded values that are more consistent when compared to production test data. The method is also prepared in a manner that it can be easily integrated into standard log analysis practices.
In-Situ Stresses In Rock Masses: A General Review Bambang Widarsono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 23 No 2 (2000)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.23.2.881

Abstract

The in situ state of stress is a rock's point-to-point property that must be taken into consideration in every subsurface engineering activity This has been realized to an increasing extent over the past 10 - 20 years. Good quality in situ stress information enhances the quality of engineering designs such ax for mining, petroleum and geothermal production. In turn good engineering designs will support the process of decision making in related industries. However, efforts are required to encourage the use and integration of this information into the engineering activities.This paper is basically a general review over the in situ stress that encompasses various aspects, among others are concept, causes/sources that generate it, influencing factors, the effect of scales, techniques for measuring it, and its distribution throughout the lithosphere. The review is supported by works and conclusions that have been made by various investigators in the past. The relative absence of the use of in situ stress information in petroleum engineering practices in Indonesia is also discussed. This includes the absence of demand upon the information, probable consequence, and the field cases that are likely caused by the absence.Apart from the importance of in situ stress information shown by the review, it has also prompted the need to apply proper use of in situ stress information in relation to the corresponding engineering scales. Inappropriate measurement techniques assigned to an engineering problem, which corresponds to a certain scale, will certainly lead to a serious misprediction over the expected outcome. These all are hoped to provide operators in the industry a complete general view over the in situ stresses their importance.
The Use of Palynology in Sequence Stratigrafy Analysis a Case Study, The Eocene Nanggulan Formation Eko Budi Lelono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 23 No 3 (2000)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.23.3.882

Abstract

This paper is a part of palynological investigationon The Eocene Nanggulan Formation, Yogjakarta Central Java. The Nanggulan Formation containing rich palynomorph assemblage provider excellent data to support sequence stratigraphy analysis. The palynomorph assemblage changes (especially between mangrove and freshwater palynomorphs) may reflect sea level changes whitch can be used to interpret system tracts, which are the internal building blocks of sequences.
Premilinary Study on The Impact of Produced Water to The Seedling of Terrestrial Plant M.S Wibisono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 18 No 1 (1995)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.18.1.883

Abstract

This research study used the oil-field brines (Produced Water) from West Java as a test material and aimed to discover the short term and long term effects on the test plant. The chemical properties of such oil-field brines were also examined and classified
Fast Hilbert Transform Suprajitno Munadi
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 11 No 1 (1988)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.11.1.894

Abstract

The use of Hilbert Transform is becoming more and more Important for analysis and processing of geophysical data. However, the direct mathematical formulation in the form of contour integration is not easy to pro. A specific formulation which relates the Hilbert transform and the Fourier transform has been established for developing a computer Programme. This relationship enables us to execute the Hilbert Transformation in a very quick manner using the well known Fast Fourier transform algorithm.The application of this method for generating quadrature seismic trace and recovering minimum phase specimum from the magnitude demonstrates the effectiveness of the programme. The conversion of non-minimum phase seismic wavelet whichas similar spectral magnitude can be done using the hilbert transform.
Seismic Stratigraphy Of The Makassar Basin Dr. B Situmorang
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 10 No 1 (1987)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.10.1.895

Abstract

Seismic reflection profiles from the Makassar basin have been analysed in terms of seismic stratigraphy. Systematic patterns of reflection terminations indicate the existence of at least three surfaces of discontinuity across the profiles-designated in order of superposition as C1, C2 and C3 - which define the boundaries of four seismic sequences, ie. :-          seismic sequence I      : topped by C1-          seismic sequence II    : the interval between C1 and C2-          seismic sequence III   : the interval between C2 and C3-          seismic sequence IV   : the interval between Cz and the sea floor            Seismic sequence II is dominated by basin slope and basin floor seismic facies whereas seismic sequences II and IV consist of mainly shelf and shelf margin seismic facies. Correlation of seismic sequences with well data facilitates the exposition of basin development, The Late Cretaceous-early Tertiary regional uplift and erosion produced a major unconformity C1, upon which the transgressive facies of seismic sequence II was deposited. A lowstand of sea level due to the so-called intra-Mio- cene orogeny occurred in the upper Early Miocene and produced the C2. Deposition of seismic sequence III is marked by a relative rise of sea level, probably followed by another lowstand of sea level during Mio-Pliocene which formed the C3. The final event is an overall transgression and deposition of seismic sequence IV, with a possible minor lowstand of sea level in Pliocene-Recent,            The occurrence of basin slope and basin floor seismic facies within seismic sequence II suggests that in the pre-Lower Miocene, basin subsidence was slightly greater than the rate of depositions. Since Lower Miocene both subsidence and sedimentation rates were equal and the deposition of shelf and shelf margin seismic facies of seismic sequences III and IV was prevailed in the basin.
Emplacement Of The Meratus Ultrabasic Massif A Gravity Interpretation Dr. B Situmorang
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 10 No 2 (1987)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.10.2.896

Abstract

Based on gravity data, extensive outcrops of igneous ultrahasic rocks at Meranus Range in Southeast Kalimantan have been interpreted as part of oceanic crust emplaced onto the margin of the Sundaland. The Meratus ultrabasic massif appears to be a thin slab with relative thickness of 300 m, thickening to 350 m to the southeast. If terpentinization of ulrabasie rocks is taken into account, the thickness of the allochtonous masses will increase to 780 m. Considering the occurrence of similar rocks in Kukusan Mts, Laut Islard and the South Am of Sulawesi, we suggest that the Metsaas massif forms part of a larger oceanic enustal segment emplaced during the Middle Cretaceous obducrion.
Kapok Seed Oil As Viscosity Index Improved Pallawagau La Puppung
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 10 No 3 (1987)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.10.3.897

Abstract

Production, supply and development of hubricating oils for domestic use are carried out in Indonesia using domestie bate ofls and imported additives. Research on the use of kapok seed oill as a viscosity index improver for lubricating oll is as an effort for supply and development of lubricating oll additive which is produced in the country. Resuls of physical and chemical properties analysis indicate that kapok seed oil can be used Ea viscosity index improver.
A New Type Of Digital Band - Pass Filter Suprajitno Munadi
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 9 No 1 (1986)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.9.1.898

Abstract

Digital filtering is mathematical process which provides a means of filtering data numerically. The filtering process can be carried out in the frequency domain to discriminate signal and noise based on the frequency differencesThe digital band-pass frequency filtering has been effectively accomplished using a new type of digital filter. This filter is the result of compolving a boxcar spectral window with a frequency shifted Gaussian function which produces a very smooth transition between the pass-band and the stop-band region. The slope of the filter is controlled by the exponential coefficient of the Gaussian function. For a very narrow pass-band the exponential coefficient also controls the resolution of the filter.Experiments have been done with the Synthetic Vertical Seismic Profiles data to prove the performance of the filter and shows a good results. 

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