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Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran No.10-11, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145.
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Journal of Tropical Rural Development
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30907934     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jtrd
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Agriculture, Social, Engineering,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Transportation
Journal of Tropical Rural Development JTRD is an academic journal published by Universitas Brawijaya. The journal focuses on advancing scholarly understanding of rural development issues in tropical regions through rigorous research and interdisciplinary perspectives. JTRD covers a wide range of themes that reflect the complexity of rural transformation, including economic development, social welfare, environmental sustainability, and policy innovation. The journal gives particular attention to rural economic activities, poverty reduction strategies, livelihood development, and agricultural productivity, as well as market access and economic diversification. It also presents research on natural resource management with an emphasis on sustainable approaches to water, soil, and biodiversity conservation. Other important topics include rural health such as access to health services, nutrition, and disease prevention, and rural education including educational quality, literacy improvement, and supporting infrastructure. Research on rural infrastructure development is also encouraged, covering transportation, communication, and basic utilities, along with studies on governance and policy implementation. JTRD aims to support evidence based policymaking and promote strategies that strengthen sustainable development and improve quality of life in rural areas. Through research articles, reviews, methodological studies, and policy analyses, the journal contributes to academic discussion and practical solutions for positive change in tropical rural communities. JTRD serves researchers, practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders who are committed to equitable and resilient rural development.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 15 Documents
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Factors Influencing Poverty Among Shrimp Farming in East Java: Poverty Among Shrimp Farmers
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – Poverty among shrimp farming households remains a significant challenge despite the sector’s potential to generate substantial income and contribute to rural economic growth. In regions such as Bangil District, Pasuruan Regency, East Java, many shrimp farmers face persistent poverty due to constraints related to household demographics, limited resources, and restricted access to services. This study aims to identify and quantify the factors influencing the likelihood of shrimp farmers being above or below the poverty line, providing empirical evidence to inform targeted poverty reduction strategies in the aquaculture sector. Methodology – Primary data were collected from 78 randomly selected shrimp farmers in Bangil District through structured interviews, observations, and documentation during October–November 2024. The study employed a probit regression model to analyze the effect of ten explanatory variables—cultivation experience, household size, education level, land area, age, number of working household members, land ownership, access to healthcare, access to information, and farmer group participation—on poverty status. Findings – The results indicate that five variables significantly influence poverty status: number of family members, length of formal education, land area, number of working family members, and land ownership. Larger households are associated with a higher likelihood of poverty, while greater education, larger pond size, more working members, and secure land ownership reduce poverty risk. Conversely, cultivation experience, age, access to healthcare, access to information, and farmer group participation show no statistically significant effect. Implications – The findings suggest that policies aiming to reduce poverty among shrimp farmers should focus on improving education and technical training, ensuring secure and equitable land access, promoting off-farm income opportunities, and strengthening household labor capacity. Integrated strategies involving credit access, infrastructure development, and market linkages are essential to enhance resilience and raise household welfare in shrimp farming communities.
Financial literacy and its determinants: The case of rural smallholder farmers in Indonesia
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

This study reveals the determinants of financial literacy of rural smallholder farmers in Indonesia with using the IV-Probit methodology based on primary cross-sectional data. The results show that these farmers are generally low in their financial literacy, and it is shaped by other factors such as socio-economic and farm operational characteristics. Participation in farmers' groups is considered the most critical of all the factors influencing financial literacy, followed closely by income. Other positive determinants include exposure to radio, altitude of farm location, education, access to capital and financial services, and farming experience, but effects seem to be at relatively smaller magnitudes. The results indicate the necessity for direct interventions, such as developing community-based groups with the participation of financial institutions and government representatives, and using mainstream media, particularly radio, to disseminate financial information and education. Enhanced financial literacy among smallholder farmers will enable them to make informed financial choices, thus promoting economic welfare and poverty alleviation in line with Sustainable Development Goals 1 (No Poverty) and 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).
Network Analysis of Internal Migration in Vietnam
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

This study examines the provincial network structure within Vietnam by investigating migration patterns through the lens of spatial economics and social network analysis. Data are drawn from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey covering the period from 2012 to 2018, comprising 2,921 observations. A hierarchical clustering method is employed to delineate the internal migration network structure. The results reveal an asymmetrical racetrack pattern in Vietnam’s inter-regional network structure, characterized by two primary clusters-the North and the South. The southern migration cluster exhibits greater prominence, particularly due to a higher proportion of intra-regional migration. Furthermore, within these clusters, analysis of intra-regional network structure indicates an asymmetrical and megalopolitan structure, with Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh serving as the respective hubs of the northern and the southern clusters. This megalopolitan migration network provides new empirical evidence on the importance of economic agglomeration and transportation costs, as emphasized in spatial economics. Moreover, the tendency for intra-regional migration over inter-regional migration underscores the role of social network theory in understanding migration processes. The findings contribute to promote more equitable development among provinces in Vietnam, in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goal 10 on reducing inequalities.
Understanding Farmers’ perception of the conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land in Bangkalan Regency
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural land is an increasing phenomenon, especially in the outskirts of Bangkalan Regency which is experiencing growth in the residential sector. This study aims to analyze farmers' perceptions of conversion of agricultural land using a descriptive statistical analysis approach. Data were obtained through direct interviews with 50 farmer respondents using the accidental sampling method. The results of the study indicate that the main factors that encourage farmers to convert land are low agricultural yields and high land prices, followed by water scarcity and minimal incentives from the government. Meanwhile, the distance to educational and health facilities is considered to have the lowest influence on land conversion decisions. Therefore, policies are needed that support agricultural sustainability through land protection and improving farmer welfare.
Effects of Product Quality, Price, Brand Image, and Brand Awareness on Pesticide Purchase Decisions Among Horticulture Farmers in Malang Raya
Journal of Tropical Rural Development Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Agriculture Socio-Economic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

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Abstract

Background and purpose – The increasing diversity of pesticide brands requires farmers to make purchasing decisions based on both functional product attributes and brand-related factors. This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality, price, brand image, and brand awareness on the purchasing decisions of horticultural farmers in Malang Raya. Methodology – The study employed a quantitative approach using survey data from 122 horticultural farmers across eight districts. The purchasing decision variable was analyzed using logistic regression. Findings – The results show that product quality and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, indicating that functional attributes remain the dominant drivers of farmer product choice. In contrast, brand image and brand awareness exhibit no significant influence, suggesting that symbolic brand factors play a limited role in this market segment. Implications – The findings highlight the importance of strengthening technical product performance and developing competitive pricing strategies for companies seeking to increase market penetration among horticultural farmers. The study also provides empirical insight for policymakers and agribusiness stakeholders to refine extension and marketing strategies. Originality – This paper offers a focused empirical assessment of the determinants of pesticide purchasing decisions in horticultural production systems, integrating both functional and brand-related variables within a logistic regression framework, which remains limited in existing local agribusiness research. Keywords: brand awareness, brand image, consumer behavior, price, quality product

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