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I Putu Cahyadi Putra
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bulvet@unud.ac.id
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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana Kampus Denpasar, Jl. PB. Sudirman Denpasar, Bali.
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Buletin Veteriner Udayana
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : 20852495     EISSN : 24772712     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p01
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary
FOCUS The journal focused on Veterinary Medicine, Animal Sciences, and Health Studies with various developments. SCOPE Zoonoses, Public Health, One Health, Epidemiology, Reproduction, Virology, Bacteriology, Parasitology, Mycology, Internal Medicine, Surgery, Orthopedics, Vaccines, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Physiology, Nutrition and Dietetics, Feed Science, Meat Science, Animal Welfare, Animal Behavior, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Animal Care, Veterinary Education, Livestock Management and Production, Poultry, Horse Science, Cattle Science, Small Ruminants, Pig Science, Aquaculture, Fish Diseases, Fisheries Science and Fish Nutrition, Zoo Animal Management, Zoo Animal Disease Studies, Wildlife Diseases, Conservation Science, and other related studies.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 457 Documents
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EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT MONTANIDE ADJUVANTS ON TOTAL ERYTHROCYTE COUNTS IN PIGLETS VACCINATED WITH A LOCAL STREPTOCOCCUS SUIS STRAIN Ni Ketut Suwiti; I Nengah Kerta Besung; Yeocelin Meida Utami
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i03.p26

Abstract

Streptococcus suis is an important zoonotic pathogen in pigs that causes substantial economic losses and public health concerns. Vaccination using local bacterial strains is considered a promising approach to improve antigenic compatibility and protective immune responses. However, information regarding the effects of different vaccine adjuvants on total erythrocyte counts remains limited. This study aimed to evaluate total erythrocyte counts in piglets vaccinated with an inactivated local S. suis strain formulated with different Montanide™ adjuvants. A total of 12 eight-week-old male Landrace piglets were randomly divided into three groups: control (sterile 0.9% physiological saline), vaccine with Montanide™ ISA 201 VG, and vaccine with Montanide™ Gel 01. Vaccination was administered intramuscularly twice at a 28-day interval. Clinical observations, body weight measurements, and blood sampling were performed weekly for nine weeks. Total erythrocyte counts were analyzed using a VetScan HM5 hematology analyzer, and data were evaluated using repeated measures ANOVA. No significant differences in total erythrocyte counts were observed among treatment groups (p > 0.05). However, observation time significantly affected erythrocyte counts (p < 0.05), with temporary increases occurring during weeks 3 to 5. Overall erythrocyte values remained within normal physiological ranges. In conclusion, inactivated S. suis vaccines formulated with Montanide™ ISA 201 VG and Montanide™ Gel 01 did not significantly affect total erythrocyte counts in Landrace piglets and were well tolerated under the conditions of this study.
STAPHYLOCOCCAL ENTEROTOXINS IN DOMESTIC CATS: AN UNDEREXPLORED RISK TO HUMAN HEALTH Faisal Aftab; Luxshika Tharmarajah
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i03.p22

Abstract

Companion animals, especially domestic cats, are known to be colonized by Staphylococcus aureus, which produces exotoxins known as staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs). However, the role of cats as reservoirs of enterotoxin-producing strains and their impact on human health remain insufficiently understood. This study narratively reviewed existing literature to examine the relationship between feline-associated S. aureus and the effects of SEs on human health. Findings indicate that cats can harbor S. aureus in multiple anatomical sites and act as asymptomatic carriers, with some isolates possessing enterotoxin genes such as sea, seb, and sec. Evidence also suggests potential bidirectional transmission between cats and humans, particularly in close-contact environments. The stability and superantigenic properties of SEs contribute to their role in foodborne illness and immune-mediated conditions. However, most studies focus on gene detection rather than active toxin production, and direct evidence linking feline-associated strains to human disease remains limited. These findings highlight a potential zoonotic risk and emphasize the need for a One Health approach to surveillance and prevention.
COMMUNITY SERVICE REPORT: ANIMAL POPULATION SURVEY AND IDENTIFICATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CHALLENGES IN BATUAN KALER VILLAGE, SUKAWATI DISTRICT, GIANYAR Yudha Yaksa Crada Yoga Arum Raharjo; Laurensius Arvel Wihangga; I Gusti Ayu Agung Candra Sari Dewi; Ni Nengah Indra Pradnya Darmayanti; Ida Ayu Metta Saraswati Sidemen; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Wayan Suardana; I Made Kardena; I Gusti Agung Adi Narayana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i03.p11

Abstract

Batuan Kaler Village in Gianyar, Bali, exhibits close communitarian interactions between the local community, domestic animals, and livestock. However, the absence of valid population demographic data and animal health status mapping often hinders the effectiveness of veterinary intervention programs and sectoral development in rural communities. This community service activity, conducted through the XXXVIII Veterinary Clinical Work (KKV), utilized a door-to-door census survey method across four banjars (traditional neighborhood/community unit in Bali) (Sakah, Dauh Uma, Cangi, and Blahtanah) to collect data on animal populations, dominant clinical complaints, and socio-economic constraints of the residents. The census recorded a total domestic animal population dominated by poultry/chickens (488 heads) and dogs (249 heads), while pig ownership was completely absent (0 heads). The most pervasive clinical complaints across all banjars were ectoparasite-induced skin diseases (pruritus, ticks, and hair loss) alongside low dog sterilization rates. Sectorally, residents faced challenges including rodent pest infestations and weather fluctuations in agriculture, manure accumulation issues in livestock management, as well as capital instability and declining tourist visits in the craft and trade sectors. This community service has successfully established a crucial database for veterinary management in Batuan Kaler Village. Integrated follow-up programs are urgently required, focusing on mass skin disease treatment, dog sterilization, and training on transforming livestock waste into organic compost (eco-farming) to sustain the economic resilience of the local community.
THE EFFECT OF VARYING PROPYLENE GLYCOL CONCENTRATIONS ON THE PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL STABILITY OF AVERRHOA BILIMBI LEAF EXTRACT CREAM FORMULATION I Gusti Ayu Nadia Prasta Unique
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2026.v18.i03.p25

Abstract

Creams are one of the most widely used topical formulations for the treatment of acne because they are easy to apply, comfortable to use, and easy to wash off. Averrhoa bilimbi leaves are known to contain flavonoids and tannins that have potential as antibacterial agents against acne-causing bacteria; however, natural-based formulations generally have poor physical stability. This study aims to determine the effect of varying propylene glycol concentrations on the physical and chemical stability of Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract cream formulations and to identify the most optimal propylene glycol concentration. This study is an experimental study using three formulations with varying propylene glycol concentrations, namely 8%, 10%, and 12%. Physical properties were evaluated through organoleptic testing, homogeneity, pH, spreadability, adhesion, and stability testing using the freeze-thaw cycling test method for 3 cycles or 6 days. The results showed that all formulations met the requirements for organoleptic testing, homogeneity, and pH. However, only formulation 3 with a 12% propylene glycol concentration met all physical evaluation parameters, including spreadability and adhesion. Formula 3 showed a spreadability value of 5.49 cm before the stability test and 6.10 cm after the stability test, as well as an adhesion value of 4.61 seconds before the stability test and 4.35 seconds after the stability test. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that variations in propylene glycol concentration affect the physical stability of the Averrhoa bilimbi leaf extract cream formulation, and a 12% propylene glycol concentration is the most optimal formula.
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 18 No. 1 February 2026 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2026 Vol. 18 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 18 No. 1 February 2026
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 18 No. 2 April 2026 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2026 Vol. 18 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 18 No. 2 April 2026
Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 18 No. 3 June 2026 Kadek Karang Agustina
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. June 2026 Vol. 18 No. 3
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Cover and Table of Content of BVU Vol. 18 No. 3 June 2026

Page 46 of 46 | Total Record : 457

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