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Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences
Published by International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers
ISSN : 30636221     EISSN : 30636213     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i4
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
(Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences) [e-ISSN : 3063-6213, p-ISSN : 3063-6221] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). Global Economics accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by Global Economics. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Economic, Social and Development Sciences. Articles published in Global Economics are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. Global Economics publishes 4 (four) issues a year in March, June, September and December, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 67 Documents
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Systemic Fraud and Toothless Audits: A Crisis of Public Trust in Indonesia Mohamad Djasuli; Siti Yunia Amalia; Dilla Rachma Ayu; Firdaushil Hasanah
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.347

Abstract

This article employs a Critical Literature Review (CLR) approach, analyzing studies from 2013–2025 that include academic papers, nationally accredited journals (Sinta 2–4), and reputable international journals indexed by Scopus (Q1–Q4) to understand systemic fraud and audit failure in Indonesia.Previous re-search has mostly explained fraud from individual or organizational views, while few have addressed structural factors such as the normalization of fraud, weak regulatory oversight, and the crisis of auditor legitimacy. The synthesis reveals four main issues. First, systemic fraud in Indonesia has shifted from in-dividual misconduct to a structured socio-economic phenomenon rooted in culture. Second, auditing as a control mechanism remains technically focused, often failing to uncover collusive fraud involving top management. Third, an expectation gap exists between unqualified audit opinions and public demands for assurance against corruption, reducing trust in auditors. Fourth, conflicts of interest arising from audit fee dependence, weak regulation, and limited adoption of audit technology and forensic analytics indicate the need for institutional reform. Therefore, this article calls for an integrative framework that connects individual, organizational, regulatory, and socio-cultural dimensions to address systemic fraud and rein-force public accountability in Indonesia.
The Effects of Leverage, Solvency, Company Status, and Company Age on Voluntary Disclosure of Annual Reports of IDXV30 Issuers on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2021–2023 Period Dinda Lestari; Sri Rahayu; Fitrini Mansur
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.348

Abstract

This study aims to identify the effect of leverage, solvency, company status, and company age on voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of IDXV30 issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2021-2023. The independent variables used are leverage, solvency, company status, and company age. The dependent variable in this study is voluntary disclosure. This study uses a quantitative approach. This study focuses on the population of IDXV30 issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2021-2023. This study uses a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 16 companies. Data analysis in this study was conducted using multiple linear regression techniques, which were operated with the IBM SPSS version 26 program. The results of this study indicate that partially, leverage and solvency have an effect on voluntary disclosure. Partially, company status and company age do not have an effect on voluntary disclosure. Simultaneously, leverage, solvency, company status, and company age influence voluntary disclosure.
The Impact of Digital Infrastructure Investment on Economic Growth and Social Inclusion in Emerging Economies Durand Fernandito; Amin Sadiqin; Royya Huseynzadeh
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i3.381

Abstract

This study explores the significant role of digital infrastructure investments in driving both economic growth and social inclusion in emerging economies. With the rapid advancements in digital technologies such as broadband, mobile subscriptions, and ICT infrastructure, these investments are reshaping economies by fostering innovation, improving business efficiency, and reducing poverty. The research employs a quantitative cross-country panel data approach, examining the impact of digital infrastructure across various regions over a ten-year period. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between digital infrastructure investments and GDP growth, highlighting the substantial effect these investments have on national economic performance. Additionally, the study demonstrates that digital infrastructure plays a pivotal role in enhancing social inclusion, particularly through improved access to financial services, education, and healthcare, which in turn reduces income inequalities and promotes social mobility. The paper also compares the impact of digital infrastructure with that of traditional investments in physical infrastructure, such as transportation, revealing that digital infrastructure offers higher returns in terms of both economic outcomes and social benefits. This research emphasizes the importance of policy interventions, including targeted subsidies and inclusive digital policies, to foster equitable growth. Finally, it proposes several directions for future research, including sector-specific impacts of digital infrastructure, regional disparities, and the long-term effects on social well-being.
Digital Marketing Strategy in Increasing The Competitiveness of Micro Businesses in Rafika Dompo Pisang Products Citra Olii; Melizubaida Mahmud; Mamang Kasim; Radia Hafid; Imam Prawiranegara Gani
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Dev
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i4.385

Abstract

This study aims to describe relevant digital marketing strategies to improve the competitiveness of the Rafika Dompo Banana MSME in Soguo Village, Bolaang Uki District, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors in implementing these strategies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews with the owner, employees, and consumers, and documentation. The data analysis technique used a narrative inquiry model. The results of the study indicate that the digital marketing implementation of the Rafika Dompo Pisang MSME is still at a basic stage, utilizing WhatsApp and Facebook organically with simple content managed directly by the owner. Limited digital knowledge, minimal paid promotion budget, and suboptimal utilization of marketplace platforms are the main obstacles. Nevertheless, promotion through social media has been proven to increase product visibility and reach consumers. Supporting factors include maintained product quality, government support for licensing, and consignment collaboration. Consumer perception of the product is very positive, and existing digital promotions are considered to assist in purchasing decisions. In conclusion, the implemented digital marketing strategy is still simple but has a positive impact. Increasing competitiveness requires strategy optimization through increased digital literacy, platform diversification, and more planned resource allocation.
Influence of Migration Flows and Remittance Patterns on Rural Development and Poverty Reduction Policies Mohammad Sofyan; Rodhiyah; Musennif Zeynaddin Shabanov
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i3.387

Abstract

Migration and remittances have long been recognized as critical components of rural development and poverty alleviation, particularly in developing countries. This study explores the impact of migration flows and remittance patterns on local economies, focusing on their role in poverty reduction, community resilience, and sustainable rural development. Migration, particularly rural-to-urban and international migration, brings significant financial flows in the form of remittances, which improve household welfare by supporting basic needs such as food, education, and healthcare. Moreover, these remittances often stimulate local investment, particularly in agriculture and small businesses, contributing to economic diversification in rural areas. However, the effectiveness of these financial transfers varies regionally, with some areas experiencing greater benefits than others due to differences in infrastructure, financial services, and migration policies. While remittances contribute to poverty reduction and socio-economic stability, they are often underutilized for long-term investments due to their primary use for consumption rather than productive projects. Government assistance programs, on the other hand, focus on structural poverty alleviation but often face challenges in terms of reach, effectiveness, and sustainability in rural areas. This study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at maximizing the impact of remittances, including reducing transaction costs, encouraging investment, and improving financial inclusion in rural communities. Additionally, it suggests further research into the role of migration policies in facilitating remittances and enhancing their developmental impact. The findings underscore the importance of integrating migration and remittance-focused strategies into national rural development plans to foster sustainable economic growth and reduce rural poverty.
Analysis of the Importance of Knowledge Management on Organizational Performance in the Digital Era Indriyani Sinurat; Oslan Juliana Simbolon; Petra Aprianti Gultom; Miska Irani Tarigan
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Dev
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i4.388

Abstract

The digital era demands that organizations be fast-moving, adaptable, and innovative. With the advancement of information technology, changes in work methods, global competition, and stakeholder demands are becoming increasingly complex. Knowledge Management (KM) plays an important role as a strategic mechanism for identifying, acquiring, storing, sharing, and utilizing knowledge to improve organizational effectiveness and efficiency. In this context, knowledge management becomes one of the important elements for organizations to enhance performance. Knowledge management is not just about collecting data or information, but how organizations can store, share, create, and utilize knowledge to gain a competitive advantage. This article aims to analyze the importance of knowledge management for organizational performance in the digital age, including how the digital era changes the dimensions of knowledge management, how knowledge management contributes to organizational performance, the challenges faced, and their implications. The data obtained for this study were gathered from observations thru interviews with relevant parties and a literature review study by examining the results of empirical research from the past five years (2020–2025). The method used was descriptive literature analysis of 15 scientific articles from accredited national journals. The analysis focuses on the relationship between knowledge management dimensions (knowledge creation, storage, sharing, and application) and organizational performance indicators (financial performance, innovation, productivity, and customer satisfaction). The study results show that the implementation of knowledge management significantly contributes to improving organizational performance, both directly thru increased efficiency and effectiveness of work processes, and indirectly thru strengthening a culture of innovation and organizational learning. This article asserts that an organization's success in the digital age is not solely determined by its ability to adopt technology, but also by its ability to manage and leverage knowledge as a strategic resource. Therefore, knowledge management needs to be systematically integrated into the organization's digital strategy, accompanied by strengthening a learning culture, human resource training, and adaptive information technology systems.  
Effects of Climate-Related Financial Risk on Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Stability in Developing Countries Fricy Rumintjap; Eko Sudarmanto; Arvy N. Osma
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i3.391

Abstract

Climate change is increasingly recognized as a significant financial risk factor, particularly in developing countries where financial systems are often less resilient to environmental shocks. This study explores the relationship between climate-related financial risks, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and economic stability in developing nations. It highlights how both physical risks, such as extreme weather events (e.g., floods and droughts), and transition risks, including regulatory changes and shifts toward a low-carbon economy, deter FDI and contribute to economic volatility. The findings show that developing countries, which are more vulnerable to these risks, experience reduced FDI inflows due to the increased costs of adaptation and the potential for operational disruptions. Additionally, the study finds that countries with weaker financial institutions and governance structures are more susceptible to the economic instability induced by climate risks. The analysis suggests that climate risk mitigation strategies, such as strengthening financial sectors, improving governance, and implementing effective climate policies, can help reduce these risks and create a more stable investment environment. The research also identifies gaps in the literature, particularly the combined effect of climate risks and financial instability on FDI, which warrants further exploration. The study calls for more comprehensive research, particularly focusing on regional case studies and sector-specific impacts, to guide policymakers in fostering a climate-resilient economic environment that attracts sustainable foreign investment.
The Effect of Educational Attainment and Gender Inequality on Unemployment Rates and Economic Resilience Pramandyah Fitah Kusuma; Trie Hierdawati; Abdal Ahmed
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sc
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v1i3.398

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between educational attainment, gender inequality in education, and their impact on unemployment rates and economic resilience across various regions. Gender inequality in education has long-term consequences on labor market outcomes and economic stability. In regions with higher gender inequality, the underutilization of female talent results in higher unemployment rates and weaker economic resilience. In contrast, regions with higher gender equality in education show improved labor market performance and a more resilient economy. The study utilizes cross-regional regression analysis, incorporating data on education levels, gender inequality indices, unemployment rates, and economic resilience metrics. The findings suggest that gender inequality in education plays a more significant role in shaping unemployment rates and economic resilience than traditional macroeconomic variables such as GDP and inflation. Furthermore, the results highlight the importance of improving access to education for underrepresented genders, particularly women, to foster more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. The study emphasizes the need for policies that promote gender equality in education as a means to enhance labor market outcomes and strengthen economic resilience. Limitations of the study include potential data constraints and regional variations in cultural, economic, and policy contexts, which may affect the generalizability of the findings. Future research could expand this study by exploring different regions and countries to gain a deeper understanding of the long-term effects of reducing gender inequality in education on economic outcomes.
Export Analysis of Indonesian Vehicles (HS 87) To 9 Developing Countries Using The Gravity Model Approach Fabian Crisandy E.D.; Riko Setya Wijaya; Putra Perdana
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Dev
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i4.403

Abstract

This study examines the factors influencing Indonesia’s motor vehicle exports to nine developing countries using the gravity model approach with long-term and short-term panel data. The variables analyzed include the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of partner countries, exchange rates, economic distance, and trade cooperation agreements. The data are analyzed using the Error Correction Model (ECM) to capture short-term dynamics and long-term relationships. The long-term results show that partner countries’ GDP has a significant positive effect on Indonesia’s vehicle exports, indicating that economic growth in partner countries increases demand for Indonesian automotive products. Conversely, exchange rates and economic distance have significant negative effects, suggesting that depreciation of partner currencies and economic disparities reduce export volumes. Trade cooperation agreements do not have a significant impact in the long term. In the short term, changes in GDP continue to have a significant positive effect, while exchange rates maintain a significant negative impact on exports. Economic distance and trade agreements are not significant in the short term. The significant and negative error correction term (ECT) confirms the existence of an adjustment mechanism toward long-term equilibrium. This study highlights the importance of partner countries’ economic growth and exchange rate stability in supporting Indonesia’s vehicle exports to developing countries, as well as the need to address structural barriers to improve long-term competitiveness.
Bitcoin, LQ45 Index, Mutual Fund NAV, and Mining NPM Impact on Gold as Safe Haven Rafael Ivo Jonatan; Rendra Arief Hidayat
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): December : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Dev
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i4.405

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of Bitcoin prices, the LQ45 Index, mutual fund net asset value (NAV), and the net profit margin (NPM) of gold mining companies on the price of gold as a safe haven asset within the context of the Indonesian financial market. Gold is often seen as a safe haven asset that is the primary choice of investors when economic uncertainty increases, but the relationship between gold and various other investment instruments still requires further study. This study uses a multiple linear regression method with a robust standard errors approach to analyze 420 monthly and quarterly data observations during the 2018-2022 period. The results of the study found that the price of Bitcoin and the NPM of gold mining companies had a significant positive influence on the price of gold, while the LQ45 Index had a significant influence effect. Meanwhile, the NAV of mutual funds showed a significant positive influence that was not in line with the initial hypothesis. These findings indicate that gold does not always function absolutely as a safe haven asset, as its role is contextual and still influenced by the dynamics of other investment instruments such as digital assets, stock markets, and mutual funds. The study's results make an important contribution to financial literature by proving that the safe haven characteristics of gold are complex and dynamic, so investors need to consider various factors and market conditions before allocating investments to gold as a hedging strategy in their portfolios.

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