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Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences
Core Subject : Economy,
(Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences) [e-ISSN : 3063-6213, p-ISSN : 3063-6221] is an open access Journal published by the IFREL (International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers). Global Economics accepts manuscripts based on empirical research results, new scientific literature review, and comments/ criticism of scientific papers published by Global Economics. This journal is a means of publication and a place to share research and development work in the field of Economic, Social and Development Sciences. Articles published in Global Economics are processed fully online. Submitted articles will go through peer review by a qualified international Reviewers. Complete information for article submission and other instructions are available in each issue. Global Economics publishes 4 (four) issues a year in March, June, September and December, however articles that have been declared accepted will be queued in the In-Press issue before published in the determined time.
Articles 67 Documents
Analyzing the Operational Performance of Ro-Ro Terminals Using Vessel and Vehicle Queue Time Indicators: A Case Study at Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya Erwan Khanissuma; Ulfi Pristiana; Esti Hari Prastiwi
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Develop
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i2.285

Abstract

The rapid increase in Ro-Ro (Roll-On/Roll-Off) vessel and vehicle traffic at Tanjung Perak Port, Surabaya, has exposed critical inefficiencies in port operations, particularly at key berths such as Jamrud Utara and Jamrud Selatan. These inefficiencies manifest as prolonged queuing times for Ro-Ro vessels and land-based vehicle congestion, leading to delays in cargo handling and increased operational costs. This study aims to evaluate the operational performance of Ro-Ro terminals based on queue time indicators for both Ro-Ro vessels and vehicles. Employing a quantitative descriptive approach, the research integrates the M/M/c queuing model and Fishbone Diagram analysis to identify systemic causes of operational delays and overcapacity. The study reveals that berth utilization rates exceed 75%, indicating saturation, while limited buffer zones and disorganized traffic flow exacerbate vehicle queues. As a case study, the findings offer data-driven insights and practical recommendations, including schedule optimization, dedicated traffic lanes, and infrastructural upgrades to mitigate congestion. The proposed framework not only enhances service efficiency at the port but also contributes to broader logistics performance in Eastern Indonesia. By combining classical queuing theory with root cause analysis, this research introduces a methodological synergy that can be replicated across other Ro-Ro terminals facing similar challenges. The findings underscore the urgent need for integrated port traffic management and infrastructural adaptability in response to growing maritime logistics demands.
Synergizing Scrum and Risk Management to Improve Project Success (Study on Technology Startup PT XYZ) Sunu Dias Widhi Kurniadi; Slamet Riyadi; Fausta Ari Barata
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Develop
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i2.286

Abstract

In the dynamic and exciting technology startup industry uncertainty , management project device soft need approach adaptive and responsive to risk . This study explores synergy between Scrum methods and management risk in increase success project at PT XYZ, a startup that implements the Agile-Waterfall hybrid model. Qualitative methods with studies case and analysis descriptive used for digging practice management integrated risk informally in Scrum processes, such as Sprint planning and retrospectives, with support tool collaborative such as Trello and spreadsheets. The results show This synergy increases identification and mitigation risk , collaboration team , and success project in a way technical and managerial . However , the challenges Still found in the documentation risks and the roles of the Scrum Master and Product Owner that need to be considered reinforced . This study recommends development documentation more standardized risks and strengthening role the key to increasing Agile maturity and resilience projects in the technology startup environment
The Effect of Attitude on Career Adaptability Through Organizational Citizenship Behavior Fachrudy Asj’ari; David Maulana; Erwan Aristyanto
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.315

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to assess how important attitudes are in relation to the career adaptability of PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo - Mojokerto. The respondents in this study who work at PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo - Mojokerto, was given a total of 49 questionnaires. Saturated sampling and sampling methods used in this kind of quantitative research. As a result, 49 employees were used as research samples. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis, especially the SEM-PlS test. Software called Smart Pls 4.0 is used to help with data processing. Analysis of external models (measurement models) used to analyze data. This study uses validity and reliability tests. The following in-depth analysis of the model (structural model evaluation) includes model quality testing (fit model), the use of a bootstrapping approach to test hypotheses, and cross-validation redundancy assessment (Q2). The test results showed that: 1) attitude had a significant and positive influence on Organizational Citizenship Behavior; 2) attitudes have a considerable influence on career adaptability; and 3) organizational citizenship behavior has a great influence on career adaptability. This study provides additional information for interested parties in the world of work about  the influence of attitude on career adaptability through organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) of PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo- Mojokerto. In addition, this research is also expected to be a guideline, reference, or reference for future research, The results of this research are expected to be useful for readers and add insight about  the influence of attitude on career adaptability through the organizational citizenship behavior (ocb) of PT. Lima Berjaya Persada Kutorejo – Mojokerto.
Digital Transformation in MSMEs through the Integration of E-Wallets and Social Media Marketing Ade Rasinta Herli Kristiani Purba
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Develop
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i2.317

Abstract

Digital transformation has become a critical factor in enhancing the competitiveness and sustainability of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the digital economy era. This study aims to examine the integration of e-wallet services and social media marketing strategies as components of digital transformation within MSMEs. Employing a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, the study analyzes 25 relevant scholarly articles published between 2018 and 2025. The findings indicate that the adoption of e-wallets facilitates financial transactions, improves operational efficiency, and promotes compliance with formal financial systems. Meanwhile, the use of social media proves effective in expanding market reach and strengthening customer engagement. However, the adoption of these digital tools remains constrained by several challenges, including limited digital infrastructure, low levels of technological literacy, and resistance to change. These findings offer important implications for policymakers and business practitioners in designing inclusive and sustainable digitalization strategies for MSMEs
The Effect of Life Expectancy, Education, Economic Growth, and Unemployment on Poverty Levels in Probolinggo Wisanggeni Wahyu Lintang Bayu Segoro; Mohammad Wahed
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.318

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of life expectancy, education, economic growth, and unemployment on the poverty rate in Probolinggo Regency during the period 2010–2023. Poverty is a multidimensional issue that reflects not only economic conditions but also social and demographic aspects, making it essential to examine various determinants simultaneously. The research employs a quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis, using secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). By applying this approach, the study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of the extent to which these variables contribute to changes in poverty levels. The results reveal that education has a significant and negative effect on poverty, indicating that improvements in educational attainment can directly reduce poverty rates. Better access to quality education equips individuals with skills and knowledge that enhance their employment opportunities and income levels, thereby breaking the cycle of poverty. In contrast, life expectancy, economic growth, and unemployment are found to have no statistically significant impact on poverty levels during the observed period. This suggests that while these variables are important indicators of social and economic well-being, their influence on poverty reduction in Probolinggo Regency is not as strong or direct as that of education. The findings highlight the critical role of education as a key driver in poverty alleviation. They suggest that government policies focusing on expanding access to education, improving learning quality, and ensuring equitable opportunities across different social groups will be more effective in addressing poverty than strategies relying solely on economic growth or labor market interventions. Therefore, this research is expected to serve as a valuable reference for local governments in formulating more targeted, evidence-based, and sustainable development policies that prioritize education as the foundation for long-term poverty reduction.
Mapping Strategies for Local Economic Development Using SWOT Analysis to Achieve the SDGs 2030 A. Wulandari; Aksi Hamzah; Otong Karyono
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): June : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and Develop
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i2.325

Abstract

This study aims to map the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) of each village within Awangpone Subdistrict to formulate a strategic model for enhancing the local economy in alignment with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Employing a qualitative field research design, the study integrates interdisciplinary, theological, and development economics approaches. Data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, direct observation, and documentation. The analysis follows Miles and Huberman’s interactive model, encompassing data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The SWOT analysis reveals that the coordinates fall within Quadrant I, indicating that strengths outweigh weaknesses and opportunities surpass threats. Accordingly, the recommended strategy is the Strength-Opportunity (S-O) approach, which emphasizes leveraging internal strengths to capitalize on external opportunities. This strategy is deemed most effective for stimulating local economic growth and accelerating SDG achievement. Internal constraints identified include underutilized tourism potential and limited access to sharia-compliant financing mechanisms. External threats comprise weak partnership collaborations and limited foreign investment engagement. While several SDG targets—such as education and community participation—have shown promising progress, others remain underdeveloped, particularly in infrastructure development and equitable access to justice for rural populations. The findings underscore the importance of context-sensitive, multi-sectoral strategies that integrate local wisdom, theological values, and economic principles. The proposed strategic model offers a practical roadmap for village-level economic empowerment, contributing to inclusive and sustainable development. This research provides actionable insights for policymakers, development practitioners, and local stakeholders seeking to optimize village potential and foster resilience in rural economies.
The Influence of Economic Growth, Investment, and Min-imum Wage on Unemployment in East Kalimantan Districts Ahmad Shofyuddin; Wiwin Priana Primandhana
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.330

Abstract

This study investigates the influence of economic growth, investment, and minimum wage on the open unemployment rate across districts and cities in East Kalimantan Province. The research employs a quantitative descriptive approach with panel data regression analysis, processed using EViews 13 software. Model selection was carried out through the Chow and Hausman tests, which identified the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) as the most appropriate estimation technique. The study utilizes secondary data from 2018 to 2024, obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of East Kalimantan Province. The empirical findings demonstrate that economic growth exerts a negative and statistically significant impact on the open unemployment rate, indicating that higher economic growth effectively contributes to reducing unemployment in the region. Foreign Investment (PMA) is found to have a negative but insignificant effect, suggesting that inflows of foreign capital alone do not directly translate into job creation unless accompanied by supporting policies and local labor absorption capacity. In contrast, Domestic Investment (PMDN) shows a positive yet statistically insignificant relationship with unemployment, reflecting the possibility that domestic investments may not always generate sufficient employment opportunities in the short term due to structural constraints or sectoral imbalances. Furthermore, the minimum wage variable has a negative and significant effect on the open unemployment rate, implying that increases in the regional minimum wage can stimulate greater employment absorption and improve labor market conditions. Overall, the results highlight the importance of fostering sustained economic growth and designing investment policies that are more labor-intensive to optimize employment creation. Additionally, the findings emphasize the strategic role of minimum wage policy in supporting job opportunities while safeguarding workers’ welfare.
Gen Z Consumer Behavior in Consuming Local Products in the Era of Digital Hyperreality Rinaldi Bursan
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.332

Abstract

This research explores the symbolic consumption patterns of Generation Z in engaging with local products during the digital hyperreality era, emphasizing the roles of ethical consumption, hyperreality values, and digital identity in shaping purchase intentions. Using a quantitative design through PLS-SEM complemented by qualitative evidence, the study shows that both ethical consumption and hyperreality significantly shape digital identity (β = 0.42; β = 0.53, p < 0.001). Digital identity strongly drives purchase intention (β = 0.65, p < 0.001), while ethical consumption does not directly affect it. Mediation analysis demonstrates that digital identity fully mediates the relationship between ethical consumption and purchase intention, and partially mediates the impact of hyperreality. Qualitative findings highlight that Gen Z’s buying decisions are influenced by symbols and imagery showcased on social media, where ethical aspects only become relevant when they align with digital aesthetics. These results strengthen the postmodernist perspective that consumption in the digital era is primarily about signs, images, and symbols that go beyond mere utility. The study suggests that MSMEs should strategically embed symbolic narratives, ethical dimensions, and visual aesthetics into digital marketing to appeal to Gen Z while promoting sustainability.
Interpreting the Budgeting Process of Social and Environmental Responsibility at PT Kaltim Industrial Estate Title Yudi Hartono; Anisa Kusumawardhani; Hariman Bone
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.339

Abstract

This study aims to interpret the budgeting process in the policy-making of Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL) at PT Kaltim Industrial Estate (KIE). Using a qualitative-interpretive approach through a single instrumental case study, data were collected from interviews with key informants, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that TJSL budgeting at KIE is not merely a technical process but rather a complex arena of meaning negotiation. This process reflects the company’s efforts to respond to institutional pressures while simultaneously building social legitimacy. Five main themes were identified: (1) the interpretation of TJSL as a commitment to sustainability and Creating Shared Value (CSV); (2) the integration of TJSL into corporate strategy; (3) a bottom-up and participatory budgeting process; (4) priority setting influenced by institutional pressures and financial capacity; and (5) program evaluation involving external parties. The study concludes that the interpretation of TJSL has shifted from a symbolic obligation to a strategic investment, substantively integrated into corporate governance to ensure business sustainability.
Women's Empowerment Model With A Creative Economic Community Approach To Improve Family Welfare In Beringin Village Deli Serdang Regency Rukmini Rukmini; Mhd Rizaldy Wibowo; Shita Tiara; Nova Azahra; Sri Murniyanti
Global Economics: International Journal of Economic, Social and Development Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): September : Global Economics - International Journal of Economic, Social and De
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70062/globaleconomics.v2i3.345

Abstract

The worsening economic conditions in this new normal era have made the family economy even worse. The prolonged lockdown conditions have limited employment opportunities, while income has decreased. To balance the amount of expenditure and family income, additional family income is needed, in conditions like this, the role of a woman in a family is needed. This study will try to examine and formulate a model of women's empowerment with a creative economy community approach in improving family welfare. Rural women's empowerment activities that will be carried out are providing entrepreneurial motivation, forming business groups, training and business management. Data were collected using observation, interview and questionnaire methods. This research was conducted on village communities, especially housewives in Beringin Village, Beringin District, Deli Serdang Regency. The research used experimental and survey methods. Data analysis techniques used qualitative and quantitative descriptive methods. The outputs of the research are (1) a draft model of women's empowerment with a creative economy community approach in improving family welfare and (2) publication in a national journal with a Technology Readiness Level (TKT) level three. The results of this first year of research are a draft model of women's empowerment. This empowerment model is able to attract the attention of women to actively participate in improving family welfare.