Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) is a scientific peer-reviewed journal. Its aims are to share out, to develop, to facilitate research findings in Public Health that it will give benefit to managers, decision makers, public health officer, health problem practitioners, lecturers, as well as students. The content of the journal includes literature review, research-based article dealing with: 1. Health policy and administration 2. Environmental health 3. Occupational health and safety 4. Public health nutrition 5. Health promotion and behavioral sciences 6. Epidemiology & Biostatistics 7. Others related to public health challenges
Articles
440 Documents
<![CDATA[The Impact of Cigarette Advertisements on Adolescents : A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.74-82
<![CDATA[Cigarette consumption occurs throughout the world and is widespread among teenagers. Moreover, the existence of cigarette advertisements as a promotional media that is easily found in various mass media, can provide smoking influences to adolescents. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of cigarette advertising on adolescent smoking initiation. This study uses a literature review. Google Scholar, Sciene Direct, and Proquest are used to select literature related to the topic to be discussed. The analysis in this study was also assisted with several articles found on the internet. Based on research, the influence of various types of cigarette advertisements in general in various countries can lead to smoking initiation among adolescents. The image in cigarette advertisements makes smokers look attractive. Teenagers who are exposed to cigarette advertisements are more open and have a high curiosity about the use of cigarettes. Some actions need to be taken to reduce cigarette consumption in adolescents, such as providing cigarette education to adolescents, as well as enforcement of strong anti-smoking advertising, promotion and sponsorship policies. So, the teenagers know and understand the harmful effects of using these cigarettes. Keywords: Cigarette advertisement, adolescent health, smoking.]]>
<![CDATA[Medical Compliance Determinants for Tuberculosis Patients in Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 3 (2020): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2020.11.3.272-284
<![CDATA[The majority of countries in the world have tuberculosis, including Indonesia, which has the third rank in the world. This is due to a large number of sufferers who were not successfully cured. One of the factors that influence the recovery of tuberculosis patients is adherence to taking anti-tuberculosis drugs for a certain period of time. Non-adherence to treatment can exacerbate the risk of disease because it can lead to MDR (Multi Drugs Resistant) tuberculosis. This study aims to analyze the determinants of tuberculosis treatment compliance in the city of Palembang. This study used an analytical study with a semi-quantitative approach, with a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out by proportional random sampling at 39 Puskesmas Kota Palembang, a total of 243 samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. Obtained adherence to treatment of tuberculosis patients by 42.8%. There was a significant relationship between perceived benefits (p = 0.000; OR = 3.556), family support (p = 0.000; OR = 3.512), support from health workers (p = 0.001; OR = 2.712), knowledge (p = 0.018; OR = 2,027) with adherence to treatment of tuberculosis patients. The level of compliance with tuberculosis patients in Palembang City is still low, namely 42.8%. The most important determinant of adherence is perceived benefit with a 3.556 times greater opportunity after controlling for other variables.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Environtment Characteristics on Diarrhea Occurrence Among Children Under Five in Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.126-131
<![CDATA[Diarrhea is still a public health problem in developing countries such as Indonesia because morbidity and mortality rates are still high in these areas. A morbidity survey conducted by the Diarrhea Department of the Ministry of Health in Indonesia between 2000 and 2010 shows rising incidences of diarrhea in children. In 2000, Incidence Rate (IR) diarrhea incidents occurred in 301/1000 members of the population, and this increased to 411/1000 in 2010. Cases of diarrhea have become dangerous when suffered by infants because the mortality rate will increase because weaker immunity than olders. Environmental factors such as water, waste, and toilet contribute greatly to cases of diarrhea; therefore, in this research, we analyze environmental characteristics’ effects on the incidence of diarrhea in infants in Palembang. This study uses a mixed-method design combining quantitative data collection using secondary data from the Department of Health with qualitative data collection using in-depth interviews of Palembang’s local government and health center personnel in the districts with the highest and lowest cases of diarrhea. Quantitative data analysis are visualized in the form of a map, while qualitative data are analyzed using content analysis. The results show that Ilir Timur I has the highest incidences of diarrhea while the Sako district has the lowest. Based on the results of the analysis, Ilir Timur I has more cases of diarrhea largely because of its non-working area health centers. Sako has the fewest cases of diarrhea because the clinics, doctors, and midwives in private practice in the region of Sako do not report the cases, as well as because of factors related to access remote health centers. Therefore, interventions based on health data for diarrhea need to be restyled for a drastic reduction of diarrhea cases.]]>
<![CDATA[Cigarette Sales Promotion Pattern and Smoking Behavior of Sellers in Mulawarman University, Samarinda ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.153-162
<![CDATA[Mulawarman University have the largest number of students in Kalimantan (37,000). This amount has the potential to be smokers supported by the non-realization of non-smoking areas in all faculties and the high circulation of cigarettes through the mobilization of street vendors and retail franchises. The purpose of this study was to find out the dominant factors influencing cigarette sales in the environment of street vendors in Mulawarman University. The design of this study is quantitative research to analyze the correlation between cigarette sales figures, types or brands of cigarettes, attributes and types of cigarette promotion media, knowledge and smoking behavior of street vendors. Statistical analysis on ordinal data using the Spearman analysis test, nominal data using contingency coefficients and ratio data using Pearson analysis. The results of this study are the average cigarette sales per day is 311 cigarettes with the highest cigarette sales is 1760 cigarettes, the type of cigarette promotion media is (55%) banners. The variables that have correlation to cigarette sales are types of cigarette sales places (p = 0.047, R = -0.257); the use of media promotion display (p = 0.002, R = 0.390) and profits from selling cigarettes in rupiah nominal (p = 0.000, R = 0.557). Limiting cigarette promotions around the campus and increasing regulation of non-smoking areas at the maximum is needed. Keywords: Sales promotion, cigarettes, smoking behavior]]>
<![CDATA[Determinant Factors Associated with Patient Safety Culture in Dharma Yadnya General Hospital, Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.139-146
<![CDATA[Patient safety is a global issue where the achievement is low, so that it needs to implement a patient safety culture. The patient safety culture is measured based on 12 elements of the patient's safety culture according to AHRQ and the application of 6 patient safety goals. Perceived causes of the problem is the work environment, team work, leadership, job satisfaction and job stress. At RSU Dharma Yadnya Denpasar, the staff's perception about patient safety culture is not known yet, but the incident rate is still high. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of determinant of factor which is related to patient safety culture. This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design which analyzed by PLS, with sample of nurses and midwife implementer which is 72 respondent. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between work team, leadership, and work stress with the patient safety culture, respectively 3.707, 12.647, and 3.135> T Statistics 1.96. While there is no significant relation between work environment and job satisfaction with patient safety culture equal to 1,336 and 0,328 <T Statistic 1,96. This study concludes that teamwork, decreased levels of work stress and the application of transformational leadership models need to be applied in an effort to improve the patient safety culture in the hospital.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship of Hospital Cost, Service Quality and Patient Satisfaction ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.2.132-138
<![CDATA[Customer satisfaction becomes very important to determine the success of service companies. One way to survive in the healthcare industry today is to create customer satisfaction through improved service quality. Hospital cost is an indicator for patients to utilize health services. This study aims to analyze the relationship of hospital cost and service quality with patient satisfaction. This study used analytic survey with a cross-sectional study design. The sample of this study is the general patient who used inpatient and outpatient installation of Bhayangkara Hospital in Palembang as many as 117 patients. The sampling technique used systematic random sampling. Analysis of statistical data used the t-test. The results showed that the quality of service has a significant relationship with patient satisfaction (p-value 0,001). While the hospital cost does not have a significant relationship with satisfaction patients (p-value 0,368). Service quality has relationship with patient satisfaction. The hospital should improve dimension of service quality in order to improve patient satisfaction.]]>
<![CDATA[Noise Levels Along the Palembang–Indralaya Highway ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.184-190
<![CDATA[Palembang – Indralaya highway is a cross-provincial road where motor vehicle activity is constant, causing noise and affecting settlements along the road. Constant exposure to the noise that exceeds quality standards (55 dB) stipulated in Environmental Ministerial Decree (KEP.48/MENLH/11/1996), can cause a variety of health problems, such as hearing loss and psychological disorders. Therefore, this study is conducted to determine the noise level along the Palembang-Indralaya road. This study used an observational approach through direct observations and measurements using the Mini InScienPro SQ-100 sound level meter. The noise level is measured at two locations, i.e., on the curb and in houses located along the highway. Based on the observations and measurements, the highest noise intensity was during the daytime (78.0 - 102.4 dB). The highest intensity of noise inside and outside the house are 74 and 90 dB, respectively. This is due to the high volume and activity of vehicles crossing the highway. The intensity of the noise received by the residents along the highway is above the quality standards, so as to handle the noise, trees need to be planted around the housing (barrier plants). Keywords: Noise intensity, highway, sound level Meter]]>
<![CDATA[Occupational Fatigue Based on Work Shift Among Medical Workers at Harjono Hospital ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.199-206
<![CDATA[Working at day (morning and afternoon shift) is normal working times according to human physiological conditions, but working at night would impact to the sleep cycle and regulation of human homeostasis. Various studies have found that working at night causing conditions that can interfere the ability to adapt both biologically and socially. Workers on the night shift also have a higher risk of injury or accidents due to work fatigue. This stydy aims to determine the fatigue score between night and non-noght shift workers at Dr Harjono S Hospital, Ponorogo. Data Collected in August 2019 and involved 80 medical workers as respondents who were randomly selected using simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained through direct observation and interviews to respondents. Fatigue was measured in numerical score with Fatigue Assesment Scale (FAS) Instrument. Work shift variables (WS) are divided into : non-night shift (morning, noon) and night shift (morning, noon, night). To find out the differences in physical conditions of workers in each shift, the Heart Rate (HR) of the night shift workers measured in the end of three shifts (morning : 07-14.00; Afternoon : 14.00-21.00; and night :21.00-07.00). Using independent T-test analysis, there was a significant difference in Fatigue Level of workers with night shifts and non-night shifts (p < 0.000). Workers with the night shift has 29.0 of Fatigue Levels or 21 % greather than workers with non-nigh shift (Fatigue Level : 24.2). Result shows that working at night increasing level of fatigue by 21 % than working at day. Workers on the night shift have the highest HR at the end of the shift (86.311 bpm) while workers at noon shift have the lowest HR (85.2). Keywords: Occupational fatigue, work shift, medical workers]]>
<![CDATA[Prevalence and Predictors of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practices In Seberang Ulu I, Palembang: A Cross-Sectional Study ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.163-171
<![CDATA[Exclusive breastfeeding is one of the successful indicators in improving the health of babies. From 2013 until 2014, the practice of exclusive breastfeeding has decreased in Indonesia and has not reached the national targets of around 80% of babies being exclusively breastfed. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and determinants of exclusive breastfeeding in Seberang Ulu I, Palembang. A community-based cross sectional study was executed from July 5, 2016 to August 5, 2016 among mothers who had infants aged less than six months. A purposive sampling technique was used to select a sample of 125 participants. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire by the face-to-face interview technique. Bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis were used to determine factors associated with the practice of breastfeeding exclusively and to control confounding effects. The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding was 26.4% (95% CI: 20.0%-35.1%). After adjusting for confounders (mothers’ attitudes and health workers’ support), mothers who had good knowledge were 11.66 times more likely to breastfeed exclusively than those who had poor knowledge (AOR: 11.66, 95% CI: 3.07-44.31). The prevalence of exclusive breastfeeding in Seberang Ulu I, Palembang, was still very low and has not reached the national target. The recommendation is to maximize the role of health workers in providing information about exclusive breastfeeding, so that they can continue providing motivation for mothers, husbands and families, so that the success and sustainability of exclusive breastfeeding practices could be achieved. Keywords: Mother’s knowledge, mother’s attitude, health workers support, exclusive breastfeeding]]>
<![CDATA[Relationship of Parenting Styles and the Incident of Overweight Among Pre-School Children Aged 3-5 Years in the Work Area of Puskesmas Kalidoni Palembang ]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat (JIKM) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Association of Public Health Scholars based in Faculty of Public Health, Sriwijaya University ]]>
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DOI: 10.26553/jikm.2019.10.3.191-198
<![CDATA[Obesity has become a global health problem in the world. The impact of obesity is degenerative disease. The style of family care is one of the factors that influence the occurrence of obesity in children. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family care style with obesity in preschool children aged 3-5 years. This study uses a cross sectional design with a total of 143 preschool children aged 3-5 years using Cluster Sampling sampling techniques. research shows that there is a relationship between parental supervision when watching television (pvalue = 0.043) and parental physical activity patterns (pvalue = 0,000), while the most dominant variable is the parental physical activity pattern with a PR value of 15,896. school is influenced by parental supervision when watching television and parental physical activity patterns. It is hoped that all parties can make efforts to prevent obesity in children by increasing physical activity of children such as buying sports equipment and inviting children to exercise and conduct more stringent supervision when children watch television, play games or gadgets. Keywords: Family parenting style, obesity, preschool children]]>
